"Tonghua" meaning in English

See Tonghua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

enPR: to͝ongʹhwäʹ Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 通化 (Tōnghuà). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn-pinyin|-}} Hanyu Pinyin, {{bor|en|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|通化}} 通化 (Tōnghuà) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Tonghua
  1. A prefecture-level city in Jilin, China. Categories (place): Cities in Jilin, Places in China, Places in Jilin Translations (prefecture-level city or county of Jilin, China): 通化 (Tōnghuà) (Chinese Mandarin)
    Sense id: en-Tonghua-en-name-9cv1KjCL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of 'prefecture-level city or county of Jilin, China': 83 17
  2. A county of Tonghua, Jilin, China. Categories (place): Counties of China, Places in China, Places in Jilin Synonyms: T'ung-hua (alt: Wade–Giles), Tunghwa
    Sense id: en-Tonghua-en-name-0UELdf8K

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn-pinyin",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "通化"
      },
      "expansion": "通化 (Tōnghuà)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 通化 (Tōnghuà).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tonghua",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Jilin",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Jilin",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "en:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Jilin",
          "orig": "en:Places in Jilin",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 26, Salman Masood, Lin Qiqing, “Chinese city apologizes over food shortages during lockdown, and other news from around the world.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-01-26:",
          "text": "An official in the northeastern Chinese city of Tonghua, where residents are barred from leaving their homes amid a strict lockdown, apologized to residents who said they had not been receiving enough food.\nTonghua, an industrial city of about two million people in Jilin Province, went into lockdown on Jan. 20 after the number of recent cases grew to nearly 100.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prefecture-level city in Jilin, China."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tonghua-en-name-9cv1KjCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jilin",
          "Jilin#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Tōnghuà",
          "sense": "prefecture-level city or county of Jilin, China",
          "word": "通化"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Counties of China",
          "orig": "en:Counties of China",
          "parents": [
            "Counties",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "en:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Jilin",
          "orig": "en:Places in Jilin",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1928 March 8 [1928 February 20], A.N.A., “NEW RAILWAYS IN MANCHURIA.”, in Hongkong Daily Press, number 21,732, Hong Kong, sourced from Peking, →OCLC, page 3, column 3:",
          "text": "In order to improve the line of communications in Manchuria, the Chinese authorities are going to extend the Mukden-Hailung to Linkiang viá Hsinking and Tunghua as requested by the residents of these cities; but in view of the small amount of the product for export by the line, the prospect is not quite favourable. According to semi-official reports, the proposed extension will start at Hsinking for Tunghua, over 320 Chinese li away. Then 20 Chinese li east of Tunghua it will have to negotiate the mountainous region from Tungchangtai and Sanhotzu, necessitating the construction of an extensive tunnel.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[1983, Chong-Sik Lee, “Radicalism versus United Front among the Guerrillas”, in Revolutionary Struggle in Manchuria: Chinese Communism and Soviet Interest, 1922-1945, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 214:",
          "text": "Evidently negotiations were successful, since about this time the Red guerrillas\" were reported to have expanded their forces by collaborating with the Big Swords in nearby Chinchuan Hsien and with the National Salvation Army in Tunghua and Liuho hsien.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A county of Tonghua, Jilin, China."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tonghua-en-name-0UELdf8K",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tonghua",
          "Tonghua#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jilin",
          "Jilin#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "Wade–Giles",
          "word": "T'ung-hua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Tunghwa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "to͝ongʹhwäʹ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tonghua"
  ],
  "word": "Tonghua"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn-pinyin",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "通化"
      },
      "expansion": "通化 (Tōnghuà)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 通化 (Tōnghuà).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tonghua",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Cities in Jilin",
        "en:Places in China",
        "en:Places in Jilin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 26, Salman Masood, Lin Qiqing, “Chinese city apologizes over food shortages during lockdown, and other news from around the world.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-01-26:",
          "text": "An official in the northeastern Chinese city of Tonghua, where residents are barred from leaving their homes amid a strict lockdown, apologized to residents who said they had not been receiving enough food.\nTonghua, an industrial city of about two million people in Jilin Province, went into lockdown on Jan. 20 after the number of recent cases grew to nearly 100.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prefecture-level city in Jilin, China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jilin",
          "Jilin#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Counties of China",
        "en:Places in China",
        "en:Places in Jilin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1928 March 8 [1928 February 20], A.N.A., “NEW RAILWAYS IN MANCHURIA.”, in Hongkong Daily Press, number 21,732, Hong Kong, sourced from Peking, →OCLC, page 3, column 3:",
          "text": "In order to improve the line of communications in Manchuria, the Chinese authorities are going to extend the Mukden-Hailung to Linkiang viá Hsinking and Tunghua as requested by the residents of these cities; but in view of the small amount of the product for export by the line, the prospect is not quite favourable. According to semi-official reports, the proposed extension will start at Hsinking for Tunghua, over 320 Chinese li away. Then 20 Chinese li east of Tunghua it will have to negotiate the mountainous region from Tungchangtai and Sanhotzu, necessitating the construction of an extensive tunnel.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[1983, Chong-Sik Lee, “Radicalism versus United Front among the Guerrillas”, in Revolutionary Struggle in Manchuria: Chinese Communism and Soviet Interest, 1922-1945, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 214:",
          "text": "Evidently negotiations were successful, since about this time the Red guerrillas\" were reported to have expanded their forces by collaborating with the Big Swords in nearby Chinchuan Hsien and with the National Salvation Army in Tunghua and Liuho hsien.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A county of Tonghua, Jilin, China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tonghua",
          "Tonghua#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jilin",
          "Jilin#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "to͝ongʹhwäʹ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Wade–Giles",
      "word": "T'ung-hua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tunghwa"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Tōnghuà",
      "sense": "prefecture-level city or county of Jilin, China",
      "word": "通化"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tonghua"
  ],
  "word": "Tonghua"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Tonghua meaning in English (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.