See Toksun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ug",
"3": "توقسۇن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur توقسۇن (toqsun)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Uyghur توقسۇن (toqsun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Toksun",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Counties of China",
"orig": "en:Counties of China",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Xinjiang",
"orig": "en:Places in Xinjiang",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Aurel Stein, Note on a Map of the Turfan Basin, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 240:",
"text": "As shown by the map, this hill range, known over different sections by varying local names such as Tuz-tagh or Kawan-tagh, stretches with a general east-to-west direction along the whole length of the depression from the Pichan oasis to north of Toksun.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936, Sven Hedin, The Flight of \"Big Horse\": The Trail of War in Central Asia, E. P. Dutton, →OCLC, page 15:",
"text": "The Tungans fled towards Toksun, while the government troops stormed Turfan, which our convoy had left a few days before.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, “Impressions on Fire Land”, in Travelling around Xinjiang: A Land of Enchantment, Beijing: Science Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 198, columns 2, 3:",
"text": "Karez in Xinjiang has a long history. Karez in Toksun County today has a history of more than 300 years. The karez in Shanshan County dates back to 400-plus years ago. In recent years, an ancient karez was unearthed in Turpan, which is over 100 m long, with 7 vertical wells. It has a history of 1 500 years.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Kinling Lo, “Hot ways to chill: China’s heat wave inspires creative thinking among sweltering locals”, in South China Morning Post:",
"text": "The two hottest places in China on Monday were Linxian in Shanxi province, and Toksun county in the Xinjiang region, which both saw temperatures of 42 degrees.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, “China Focus: Industry plays big role in poverty alleviation in Xinjiang”, in Liangyu, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2020-08-08:",
"text": "Zhou Bangyu, an official from Hunan Province in central China, helped Yiburanyim Abulza, a poor villager in Toksun County sell 800 kilograms of dried grapes in two weeks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Ligaya Mishan, “Uighur Noodles, Terrifically Chewy and Earthy, at Nurlan in Flushing, Queens”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Elsewhere in Central Asia, laghman is often submerged in broth, but here the noodles are cooked on their own and then given a ladling of beef stew. “Soup is soup; laghman is laghman,” said Adil Nurdun, who grew up in Toksun County, south of Xinjiang’s capital, Urumqi, and runs the restaurant with Arkin Ali, a native of Aksu Prefecture to the west, bordering Kyrgyzstan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A county of Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang, China"
],
"id": "en-Toksun-en-name-G7A3Kudz",
"links": [
[
"Turpan",
"Turpan#English"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 23 30",
"sense": "from Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "Tuokexun"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "county",
"word": "托克遜"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tuōkèxùn",
"sense": "county",
"word": "托克逊"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "toksun",
"sense": "county",
"word": "ᡨᠣᡴᠰᡠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "toqsun",
"sense": "county",
"word": "توقسۇن"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Xinjiang",
"orig": "en:Places in Xinjiang",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in China",
"orig": "en:Towns in China",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Xinjiang",
"orig": "en:Towns in Xinjiang",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang, China"
],
"id": "en-Toksun-en-name-WmCFH7G4",
"links": [
[
"Toksun",
"Toksun#English"
],
[
"Turpan",
"Turpan#English"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "T'o-k'o-hsun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"word": "T'o-k'o-hsün"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Xinjiang",
"orig": "en:Places in Xinjiang",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "en:Townships",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A township in Baicheng, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China"
],
"id": "en-Toksun-en-name-IueAveqM",
"links": [
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Baicheng",
"Baicheng#English"
],
[
"Aksu",
"Aksu#English"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Defense Mapping Agency",
"Toksun"
],
"word": "Toksun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Uyghur",
"English terms derived from Uyghur",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ug",
"3": "توقسۇن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur توقسۇن (toqsun)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Uyghur توقسۇن (toqsun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Toksun",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Counties of China",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Xinjiang"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Aurel Stein, Note on a Map of the Turfan Basin, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 240:",
"text": "As shown by the map, this hill range, known over different sections by varying local names such as Tuz-tagh or Kawan-tagh, stretches with a general east-to-west direction along the whole length of the depression from the Pichan oasis to north of Toksun.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936, Sven Hedin, The Flight of \"Big Horse\": The Trail of War in Central Asia, E. P. Dutton, →OCLC, page 15:",
"text": "The Tungans fled towards Toksun, while the government troops stormed Turfan, which our convoy had left a few days before.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, “Impressions on Fire Land”, in Travelling around Xinjiang: A Land of Enchantment, Beijing: Science Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 198, columns 2, 3:",
"text": "Karez in Xinjiang has a long history. Karez in Toksun County today has a history of more than 300 years. The karez in Shanshan County dates back to 400-plus years ago. In recent years, an ancient karez was unearthed in Turpan, which is over 100 m long, with 7 vertical wells. It has a history of 1 500 years.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Kinling Lo, “Hot ways to chill: China’s heat wave inspires creative thinking among sweltering locals”, in South China Morning Post:",
"text": "The two hottest places in China on Monday were Linxian in Shanxi province, and Toksun county in the Xinjiang region, which both saw temperatures of 42 degrees.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, “China Focus: Industry plays big role in poverty alleviation in Xinjiang”, in Liangyu, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2020-08-08:",
"text": "Zhou Bangyu, an official from Hunan Province in central China, helped Yiburanyim Abulza, a poor villager in Toksun County sell 800 kilograms of dried grapes in two weeks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Ligaya Mishan, “Uighur Noodles, Terrifically Chewy and Earthy, at Nurlan in Flushing, Queens”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Elsewhere in Central Asia, laghman is often submerged in broth, but here the noodles are cooked on their own and then given a ladling of beef stew. “Soup is soup; laghman is laghman,” said Adil Nurdun, who grew up in Toksun County, south of Xinjiang’s capital, Urumqi, and runs the restaurant with Arkin Ali, a native of Aksu Prefecture to the west, bordering Kyrgyzstan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A county of Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang, China"
],
"links": [
[
"Turpan",
"Turpan#English"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Xinjiang",
"en:Towns in China",
"en:Towns in Xinjiang"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang, China"
],
"links": [
[
"Toksun",
"Toksun#English"
],
[
"Turpan",
"Turpan#English"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Xinjiang",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A township in Baicheng, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China"
],
"links": [
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Baicheng",
"Baicheng#English"
],
[
"Aksu",
"Aksu#English"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "from Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "Tuokexun"
},
{
"word": "T'o-k'o-hsun"
},
{
"word": "T'o-k'o-hsün"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "county",
"word": "托克遜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tuōkèxùn",
"sense": "county",
"word": "托克逊"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "toksun",
"sense": "county",
"word": "ᡨᠣᡴᠰᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "toqsun",
"sense": "county",
"word": "توقسۇن"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Defense Mapping Agency",
"Toksun"
],
"word": "Toksun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Toksun meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.