See Sumas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"_dis": "14 14 1 12 14 2 2 1 1 18 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 2 12 14 2 2 1 1 19 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Halkomelem translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 3 12 14 2 2 2 1 18 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nooksack translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Sumas First Nation; a tribe of Stahlo people, found in the US Pacific Northwest and the British Columbia Lower Mainland of Canada."
],
"id": "en-Sumas-en-name-ukxMg9oC",
"links": [
[
"Sumas First Nation",
"Sumas First Nation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a band government governing the Sumas First Nation",
"word": "Sumas Indian Band"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Sumas Indian Band; a band government governing the Sumas First Nation."
],
"id": "en-Sumas-en-name-sNCHeVHX",
"links": [
[
"Sumas Indian Band",
"Sumas Indian Band#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 13 0 12 14 2 2 0 1 18 22 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sumas"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 0 12 14 2 2 0 1 18 22 3",
"code": "hur",
"lang": "Halkomelem",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Semá:th"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 0 12 14 2 2 0 1 18 22 3",
"code": "nok",
"lang": "Nooksack",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Semáts"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Sumas (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Sumas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Suma",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "Suma + -s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Suma + -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumas",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Suma; the Suma people",
"the Suma-Jumano"
],
"id": "en-Sumas-en-name-NyDd0IkX",
"links": [
[
"Suma",
"Suma#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Suma; the Suma people",
"the Suma of the Gbaya people"
],
"id": "en-Sumas-en-name-M6MH7AGp",
"links": [
[
"Suma",
"Suma#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Sumas (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Sumas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Suma",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "Suma + -s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Suma + -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "Sumas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Suma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of Suma"
],
"id": "en-Sumas-en-name-MOpas1Sf",
"links": [
[
"Suma",
"Suma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Sumas (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Sumas"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English proper noun forms",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Halkomelem",
"English terms derived from Halkomelem",
"English terms suffixed with -s",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Halkomelem translations",
"Terms with Nooksack translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "American Sumas"
},
{
"word": "Canadian Sumas"
},
{
"word": "Chilliwack-Sumas"
},
{
"word": "District of Sumas"
},
{
"word": "Sumas Canal"
},
{
"word": "Sumas District"
},
{
"word": "Sumas First Nation"
},
{
"word": "Sumas-Huntingdon"
},
{
"word": "Sumas Indian Band"
},
{
"word": "Sumas Lake"
},
{
"word": "Sumas Mountain"
},
{
"word": "Sumas Peak"
},
{
"word": "Sumas Prairie"
},
{
"word": "Sumas River"
},
{
"word": "Upper Sumas"
},
{
"word": "Upper Sumas 6"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hur",
"3": "Semá:th"
},
"expansion": "Halkomelem Semá:th",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Halkomelem Semá:th, from semá:th (“big level opening”), for the lowland area surrounding Sumas Lake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Smess",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Shemotch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumas",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A former lake in the Fraser Lowland region, shared between British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom County, Washington, United States, which was drained to create Sumas Prairie",
"word": "Sumas Lake"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:Former natural features",
"en:Places in British Columbia, Canada",
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Washington, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Ellipsis of Sumas Lake: A former lake in the Fraser Lowland region, shared between British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom County, Washington, United States, which was drained to create Sumas Prairie."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Sumas Lake",
"Sumas Lake#English"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"Fraser Lowland",
"w:Fraser Lowland"
],
[
"British Columbia",
"British Columbia#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"Whatcom County",
"Whatcom County#English"
],
[
"Washington",
"Washington#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Sumas Prairie",
"Sumas Prairie"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Places in British Columbia, Canada",
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Washington, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Ellipsis of Sumas Prairie:",
"A flatland in the Fraser Lowland region, shared between British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom County, Washington, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Sumas Prairie",
"Sumas Prairie#English"
],
[
"Fraser Lowland",
"Fraser Lowland#English"
],
[
"British Columbia",
"British Columbia#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"Whatcom County",
"Whatcom County#English"
],
[
"Washington",
"Washington#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Neighbourhoods in British Columbia, Canada",
"en:Places in British Columbia, Canada",
"en:Places in Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Ellipsis of Sumas Prairie:",
"A district of Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Sumas Prairie",
"Sumas Prairie#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Abbotsford",
"Abbotsford#English"
],
[
"British Columbia",
"British Columbia#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "District of Sumas"
},
{
"word": "Sumas District"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A river in the Fraser Lowland region, whose headwaters originate on American Sumas and flows through British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom County, Washington, United States",
"word": "Sumas River"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:Places in British Columbia, Canada",
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Washington, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Rivers in British Columbia, Canada",
"en:Rivers in Canada",
"en:Rivers in Washington, USA",
"en:Rivers in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Ellipsis of Sumas River: A river in the Fraser Lowland region, whose headwaters originate on American Sumas and flows through British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom County, Washington, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Sumas River",
"Sumas River#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Fraser Lowland",
"w:Fraser Lowland"
],
[
"American Sumas",
"American Sumas"
],
[
"British Columbia",
"British Columbia#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"Whatcom County",
"Whatcom County#English"
],
[
"Washington",
"Washington#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A mountain in the Skagit Range, Whatcom County, Washington, United States",
"word": "American Sumas"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Mountains",
"en:Places in Washington, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Ellipsis of Sumas Mountain:",
"Ellipsis of American Sumas: A mountain in the Skagit Range, Whatcom County, Washington, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Sumas Mountain",
"Sumas Mountain#English"
],
[
"American Sumas",
"American Sumas#English"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"Skagit Range",
"Skagit Range#English"
],
[
"Whatcom County",
"Whatcom County#English"
],
[
"Washington",
"Washington#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A mountain in British Columbia, Canada",
"word": "Canadian Sumas"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Mountains",
"en:Places in British Columbia, Canada",
"en:Places in Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Ellipsis of Sumas Mountain:",
"Ellipsis of Canadian Sumas: A mountain in British Columbia, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Sumas Mountain",
"Sumas Mountain#English"
],
[
"Canadian Sumas",
"Canadian Sumas#English"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"British Columbia",
"British Columbia#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A peak on Canadian Sumas Mountain, British Columbia, Canada",
"word": "Sumas Peak"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Mountains",
"en:Places in British Columbia, Canada",
"en:Places in Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Ellipsis of Sumas Peak: A peak on Canadian Sumas Mountain, British Columbia, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Sumas Peak",
"Sumas Peak#English"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"Canadian Sumas",
"Canadian Sumas#English"
],
[
"British Columbia",
"British Columbia#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A former district of British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, that was merged into Abbotsford; now called Sumas Prairie",
"word": "District of Sumas"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Former political divisions",
"en:Places in British Columbia, Canada",
"en:Places in Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Ellipsis of District of Sumas: A former district of British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, that was merged into Abbotsford; now called Sumas Prairie."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"District of Sumas",
"District of Sumas#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"British Columbia",
"British Columbia#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"Fraser Lowland",
"Fraser Lowland#English"
],
[
"Abbotsford",
"Abbotsford#English"
],
[
"Sumas Prairie",
"Sumas Prairie"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Former political divisions",
"en:Places in British Columbia, Canada",
"en:Places in Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A former district municipality of British Columbia, Canada, that was merged into the city of Abbotsford."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"British Columbia",
"British Columbia#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"Abbotsford",
"Abbotsford"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Washington, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Washington, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A city in Whatcom County, Washington state, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Whatcom County",
"Whatcom County#English"
],
[
"Washington",
"Washington#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a tribe of Stahlo people, found in the US Pacific Northwest and the British Columbia Lower Mainland of Canada",
"word": "Sumas First Nation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Sumas First Nation; a tribe of Stahlo people, found in the US Pacific Northwest and the British Columbia Lower Mainland of Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"Sumas First Nation",
"Sumas First Nation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a band government governing the Sumas First Nation",
"word": "Sumas Indian Band"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Sumas Indian Band; a band government governing the Sumas First Nation."
],
"links": [
[
"Sumas Indian Band",
"Sumas Indian Band#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Sumas"
},
{
"code": "hur",
"lang": "Halkomelem",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Semá:th"
},
{
"code": "nok",
"lang": "Nooksack",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Semáts"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Sumas (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Sumas"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English proper noun forms",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -s",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Suma",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "Suma + -s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Suma + -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumas",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Suma; the Suma people",
"the Suma-Jumano"
],
"links": [
[
"Suma",
"Suma#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Suma; the Suma people",
"the Suma of the Gbaya people"
],
"links": [
[
"Suma",
"Suma#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Sumas (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Sumas"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English proper noun forms",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -s",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Suma",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "Suma + -s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Suma + -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "Sumas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Suma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of Suma"
],
"links": [
[
"Suma",
"Suma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Sumas (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Sumas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sumas meaning in English (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.