"Sumas" meaning in English

See Sumas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: From Halkomelem Semá:th, from semá:th (“big level opening”), for the lowland area surrounding Sumas Lake. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|hur|Semá:th}} Halkomelem Semá:th, {{m|hur|semá:th||big level opening}} semá:th (“big level opening”), {{m|en|Sumas Lake}} Sumas Lake Head templates: {{en-proper-noun}} Sumas
  1. A placename
    Ellipsis of Sumas Lake.; A former lake in Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas, shared between Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom, Washington, United States, that was drained to create Sumas Prairie
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: Sumas Lake (extra: A former lake in Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas, shared between Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom, Washington, United States, that was drained to create Sumas Prairie) Categories (place): Lakes, Places in British Columbia, Places in Canada
    Sense id: en-Sumas-en-name-6HkVl7xn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -s Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 6 9 7 8 8 7 8 6 8 11 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -s: 10 10 4 10 8 7 7 6 6 6 9 11 4 2 1 1
  2. A placename
    Ellipsis of Sumas Prairie.
    A flatland in Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas, shared between Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom, Washington, United States
    Categories (place): Places in British Columbia, Places in Canada
    Sense id: en-Sumas-en-name-65yoPJvR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -s Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 6 9 7 8 8 7 8 6 8 11 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -s: 10 10 4 10 8 7 7 6 6 6 9 11 4 2 1 1
  3. A placename
    Ellipsis of Sumas Prairie.
    A district of the City of Abbotsford, Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada
    Categories (place): Neighbourhoods in British Columbia, Places in British Columbia, Places in Canada Synonyms: District of Sumas, Sumas District
    Sense id: en-Sumas-en-name-FerAlevZ
  4. A placename
    Ellipsis of Sumas River.; A river in Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas, whose headwaters originate on American Sumas, and flows in the Fraser Lowland, between Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom, Washington, United States
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: Sumas River (extra: A river in Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas, whose headwaters originate on American Sumas, and flows in the Fraser Lowland, between Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom, Washington, United States) Categories (place): Places in British Columbia, Places in Canada, Rivers in British Columbia, Rivers in Canada
    Sense id: en-Sumas-en-name-r08Wnude Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -s Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 6 9 7 8 8 7 8 6 8 11 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -s: 10 10 4 10 8 7 7 6 6 6 9 11 4 2 1 1
  5. A placename
    Ellipsis of Sumas Mountain.
    Ellipsis of American Sumas.; A mountain in Whatcom, Washington, United States, in the Skagit Range, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: American Sumas (extra: A mountain in Whatcom, Washington, United States, in the Skagit Range, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas) Categories (place): Mountains, Places in Washington, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Sumas-en-name-DorVEZxu
  6. A placename
    Ellipsis of Sumas Mountain.
    Ellipsis of Canadian Sumas.; A mountain in Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: Canadian Sumas (extra: A mountain in Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas) Categories (place): Mountains, Places in British Columbia, Places in Canada
    Sense id: en-Sumas-en-name-wAM0ZsLk
  7. A placename
    Ellipsis of Sumas Peak.; A mountain peak in Canadian Sumas, Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: Sumas Peak (extra: A mountain peak in Canadian Sumas, Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas) Categories (place): Places in British Columbia, Places in Canada
    Sense id: en-Sumas-en-name-oKFYkJlA
  8. A placename
    Ellipsis of District of Sumas.; A former district of Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, that was merged into Abbotsford; Former name of Sumas Prairie.
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: District of Sumas (extra: A former district of Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, that was merged into Abbotsford; Former name of Sumas Prairie) Categories (place): Historical political subdivisions, Places in British Columbia, Places in Canada
    Sense id: en-Sumas-en-name-Qn7A~Buc
  9. A placename
    A former district municipality of Fraser Lowland, Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, that was merged into Abbotsford
    Categories (place): Municipalities of Canada, Places in British Columbia, Places in Canada
    Sense id: en-Sumas-en-name-k1j3MfaR
  10. A placename
    A city in Whatcom County, Washington state, United States
    Categories (place): Cities in Washington, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Washington, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Sumas-en-name-gLAYerdx
  11. A placename
    A border crossing in North America, between Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom, Washington, United States
    Categories (place): Places in British Columbia, Places in Canada
    Sense id: en-Sumas-en-name-dA7fh-SB Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -s Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -s: 10 10 4 10 8 7 7 6 6 6 9 11 4 2 1 1
  12. Ellipsis of Sumas First Nation.; a tribe of Stahlo people, found in the US Pacific Northwest and the British Columbia Lower Mainland of Canada Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: Sumas First Nation (extra: a tribe of Stahlo people, found in the US Pacific Northwest and the British Columbia Lower Mainland of Canada)
    Sense id: en-Sumas-en-name-CjDBqePi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -s Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 6 9 7 8 8 7 8 6 8 11 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -s: 10 10 4 10 8 7 7 6 6 6 9 11 4 2 1 1
  13. Ellipsis of Sumas Indian Band.; a band government governing the Sumas First Nation Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: Sumas Indian Band (extra: a band government governing the Sumas First Nation)
    Sense id: en-Sumas-en-name-gNTV9RN8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Smess, Shemotch Translations ("Sumas"): Sumas (French), Semá:th (Halkomelem), Semáts (Nooksack)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: American Sumas, Canadian Sumas, Chilliwack-Sumas, District of Sumas, Sumas Canal, Sumas District, Sumas First Nation, Sumas-Huntingdon, Sumas Indian Band, Sumas Lake, Sumas Mountain, Sumas Peak, Sumas Prairie, Sumas River, Upper Sumas, Upper Sumas 6 Disambiguation of '"Sumas"': 8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9

Proper name

Etymology: Suma + -s Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Suma|s}} Suma + -s Head templates: {{en-proper-noun}} Sumas
  1. Synonym of Suma; the Suma people
    the Suma-Jumano
    Sense id: en-Sumas-en-name-NyDd0IkX
  2. Synonym of Suma; the Suma people
    the Suma of the Gbaya people
    Sense id: en-Sumas-en-name-M6MH7AGp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

Etymology: Suma + -s Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Suma|s}} Suma + -s Head templates: {{head|en|proper noun form}} Sumas
  1. plural of Suma Tags: form-of, plural Form of: Suma
    Sense id: en-Sumas-en-name-MOpas1Sf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for Sumas meaning in English (23.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "word": "American Sumas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "word": "Canadian Sumas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "word": "Chilliwack-Sumas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "word": "District of Sumas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "word": "Sumas Canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "word": "Sumas District"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "word": "Sumas First Nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "word": "Sumas-Huntingdon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "word": "Sumas Indian Band"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "word": "Sumas Lake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "word": "Sumas Mountain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "word": "Sumas Peak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "word": "Sumas Prairie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "word": "Sumas River"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "word": "Upper Sumas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "word": "Upper Sumas 6"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hur",
        "3": "Semá:th"
      },
      "expansion": "Halkomelem Semá:th",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hur",
        "2": "semá:th",
        "3": "",
        "4": "big level opening"
      },
      "expansion": "semá:th (“big level opening”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sumas Lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumas Lake",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Halkomelem Semá:th, from semá:th (“big level opening”), for the lowland area surrounding Sumas Lake.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sumas",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "A former lake in Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas, shared between Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom, Washington, United States, that was drained to create Sumas Prairie",
          "word": "Sumas Lake"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lakes",
          "orig": "en:Lakes",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in British Columbia",
          "orig": "en:Places in British Columbia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 6 9 7 8 8 7 8 6 8 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 4 10 8 7 7 6 6 6 9 11 4 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Sumas Lake.; A former lake in Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas, shared between Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom, Washington, United States, that was drained to create Sumas Prairie"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sumas-en-name-6HkVl7xn",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Sumas Lake",
          "Sumas Lake#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fraser Lowland",
          "Fraser Lowland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cascades Range",
          "Cascades Range#English"
        ],
        [
          "North American Cordillera",
          "North American Cordillera#English"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America#English"
        ],
        [
          "Americas",
          "Americas#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Mainland",
          "Lower Mainland#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Whatcom",
          "Whatcom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Sumas Prairie",
          "Sumas Prairie#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in British Columbia",
          "orig": "en:Places in British Columbia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 6 9 7 8 8 7 8 6 8 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 4 10 8 7 7 6 6 6 9 11 4 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Sumas Prairie.",
        "A flatland in Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas, shared between Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom, Washington, United States"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sumas-en-name-65yoPJvR",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Sumas Prairie",
          "Sumas Prairie#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fraser Lowland",
          "Fraser Lowland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cascades Range",
          "Cascades Range#English"
        ],
        [
          "North American Cordillera",
          "North American Cordillera#English"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America#English"
        ],
        [
          "Americas",
          "Americas#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Mainland",
          "Lower Mainland#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Whatcom",
          "Whatcom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neighbourhoods in British Columbia",
          "orig": "en:Neighbourhoods in British Columbia",
          "parents": [
            "British Columbia",
            "Canada",
            "North America",
            "America",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in British Columbia",
          "orig": "en:Places in British Columbia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Sumas Prairie.",
        "A district of the City of Abbotsford, Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sumas-en-name-FerAlevZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Sumas Prairie",
          "Sumas Prairie#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "City of Abbotsford",
          "City of Abbotsford#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Mainland",
          "Lower Mainland#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "District of Sumas"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sumas District"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "A river in Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas, whose headwaters originate on American Sumas, and flows in the Fraser Lowland, between Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom, Washington, United States",
          "word": "Sumas River"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in British Columbia",
          "orig": "en:Places in British Columbia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in British Columbia",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in British Columbia",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 6 9 7 8 8 7 8 6 8 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 4 10 8 7 7 6 6 6 9 11 4 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Sumas River.; A river in Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas, whose headwaters originate on American Sumas, and flows in the Fraser Lowland, between Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom, Washington, United States"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sumas-en-name-r08Wnude",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Sumas River",
          "Sumas River#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fraser Lowland",
          "Fraser Lowland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cascades Range",
          "Cascades Range#English"
        ],
        [
          "North American Cordillera",
          "North American Cordillera#English"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America#English"
        ],
        [
          "Americas",
          "Americas#English"
        ],
        [
          "American Sumas",
          "American Sumas#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Mainland",
          "Lower Mainland#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Whatcom",
          "Whatcom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "A mountain in Whatcom, Washington, United States, in the Skagit Range, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas",
          "word": "American Sumas"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mountains",
          "orig": "en:Mountains",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Washington, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Washington, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Sumas Mountain.",
        "Ellipsis of American Sumas.; A mountain in Whatcom, Washington, United States, in the Skagit Range, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sumas-en-name-DorVEZxu",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Sumas Mountain",
          "Sumas Mountain#English"
        ],
        [
          "American Sumas",
          "American Sumas#English"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "Whatcom",
          "Whatcom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Skagit Range",
          "Skagit Range#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cascades Range",
          "Cascades Range#English"
        ],
        [
          "North American Cordillera",
          "North American Cordillera#English"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America#English"
        ],
        [
          "Americas",
          "Americas#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "A mountain in Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas",
          "word": "Canadian Sumas"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mountains",
          "orig": "en:Mountains",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in British Columbia",
          "orig": "en:Places in British Columbia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Sumas Mountain.",
        "Ellipsis of Canadian Sumas.; A mountain in Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sumas-en-name-wAM0ZsLk",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Sumas Mountain",
          "Sumas Mountain#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canadian Sumas",
          "Canadian Sumas#English"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Mainland",
          "Lower Mainland#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fraser Lowland",
          "Fraser Lowland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cascades Range",
          "Cascades Range#English"
        ],
        [
          "North American Cordillera",
          "North American Cordillera#English"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America#English"
        ],
        [
          "Americas",
          "Americas#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "A mountain peak in Canadian Sumas, Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas",
          "word": "Sumas Peak"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in British Columbia",
          "orig": "en:Places in British Columbia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Sumas Peak.; A mountain peak in Canadian Sumas, Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sumas-en-name-oKFYkJlA",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Sumas Peak",
          "Sumas Peak#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canadian Sumas",
          "Canadian Sumas#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Mainland",
          "Lower Mainland#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fraser Lowland",
          "Fraser Lowland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cascades Range",
          "Cascades Range#English"
        ],
        [
          "North American Cordillera",
          "North American Cordillera#English"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America#English"
        ],
        [
          "Americas",
          "Americas#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "A former district of Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, that was merged into Abbotsford; Former name of Sumas Prairie",
          "word": "District of Sumas"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Historical political subdivisions",
          "orig": "en:Historical political subdivisions",
          "parents": [
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in British Columbia",
          "orig": "en:Places in British Columbia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of District of Sumas.; A former district of Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, that was merged into Abbotsford; Former name of Sumas Prairie."
      ],
      "id": "en-Sumas-en-name-Qn7A~Buc",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "District of Sumas",
          "District of Sumas#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Mainland",
          "Lower Mainland#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fraser Lowland",
          "Fraser Lowland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Abbotsford",
          "Abbotsford#English"
        ],
        [
          "Sumas Prairie",
          "Sumas Prairie#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Municipalities of Canada",
          "orig": "en:Municipalities of Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in British Columbia",
          "orig": "en:Places in British Columbia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A former district municipality of Fraser Lowland, Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, that was merged into Abbotsford"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sumas-en-name-k1j3MfaR",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Fraser Lowland",
          "Fraser Lowland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Mainland",
          "Lower Mainland#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Abbotsford",
          "Abbotsford#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Washington, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Washington, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Washington, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Washington, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A city in Whatcom County, Washington state, United States"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sumas-en-name-gLAYerdx",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Whatcom County",
          "Whatcom County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in British Columbia",
          "orig": "en:Places in British Columbia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 4 10 8 7 7 6 6 6 9 11 4 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A border crossing in North America, between Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom, Washington, United States"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sumas-en-name-dA7fh-SB",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America#English"
        ],
        [
          "Abbotsford",
          "Abbotsford#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Whatcom",
          "Whatcom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a tribe of Stahlo people, found in the US Pacific Northwest and the British Columbia Lower Mainland of Canada",
          "word": "Sumas First Nation"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 6 9 7 8 8 7 8 6 8 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 4 10 8 7 7 6 6 6 9 11 4 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of Sumas First Nation.; a tribe of Stahlo people, found in the US Pacific Northwest and the British Columbia Lower Mainland of Canada"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sumas-en-name-CjDBqePi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sumas First Nation",
          "Sumas First Nation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a band government governing the Sumas First Nation",
          "word": "Sumas Indian Band"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of Sumas Indian Band.; a band government governing the Sumas First Nation"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sumas-en-name-gNTV9RN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sumas Indian Band",
          "Sumas Indian Band#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "word": "Smess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "word": "Shemotch"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "\"Sumas\"",
      "word": "Sumas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "code": "hur",
      "lang": "Halkomelem",
      "sense": "\"Sumas\"",
      "word": "Semá:th"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 11 11 8 12 12 10 12 0 0 0 8 9",
      "code": "nok",
      "lang": "Nooksack",
      "sense": "\"Sumas\"",
      "word": "Semáts"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Sumas (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Sumas"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Suma",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Suma + -s",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suma + -s",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sumas",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Suma; the Suma people",
        "the Suma-Jumano"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sumas-en-name-NyDd0IkX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Suma",
          "Suma#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Suma; the Suma people",
        "the Suma of the Gbaya people"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sumas-en-name-M6MH7AGp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Suma",
          "Suma#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Sumas (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Sumas"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Suma",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Suma + -s",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suma + -s",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "proper noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Suma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of Suma"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sumas-en-name-MOpas1Sf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Suma",
          "Suma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Sumas (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Sumas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English proper noun forms",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Halkomelem",
    "English terms derived from Halkomelem",
    "English terms suffixed with -s",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "American Sumas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Canadian Sumas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chilliwack-Sumas"
    },
    {
      "word": "District of Sumas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sumas Canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sumas District"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sumas First Nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sumas-Huntingdon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sumas Indian Band"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sumas Lake"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sumas Mountain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sumas Peak"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sumas Prairie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sumas River"
    },
    {
      "word": "Upper Sumas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Upper Sumas 6"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hur",
        "3": "Semá:th"
      },
      "expansion": "Halkomelem Semá:th",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hur",
        "2": "semá:th",
        "3": "",
        "4": "big level opening"
      },
      "expansion": "semá:th (“big level opening”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sumas Lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumas Lake",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Halkomelem Semá:th, from semá:th (“big level opening”), for the lowland area surrounding Sumas Lake.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sumas",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "A former lake in Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas, shared between Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom, Washington, United States, that was drained to create Sumas Prairie",
          "word": "Sumas Lake"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "en:Lakes",
        "en:Places in British Columbia",
        "en:Places in Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Sumas Lake.; A former lake in Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas, shared between Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom, Washington, United States, that was drained to create Sumas Prairie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Sumas Lake",
          "Sumas Lake#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fraser Lowland",
          "Fraser Lowland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cascades Range",
          "Cascades Range#English"
        ],
        [
          "North American Cordillera",
          "North American Cordillera#English"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America#English"
        ],
        [
          "Americas",
          "Americas#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Mainland",
          "Lower Mainland#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Whatcom",
          "Whatcom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Sumas Prairie",
          "Sumas Prairie#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "en:Places in British Columbia",
        "en:Places in Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Sumas Prairie.",
        "A flatland in Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas, shared between Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom, Washington, United States"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Sumas Prairie",
          "Sumas Prairie#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fraser Lowland",
          "Fraser Lowland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cascades Range",
          "Cascades Range#English"
        ],
        [
          "North American Cordillera",
          "North American Cordillera#English"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America#English"
        ],
        [
          "Americas",
          "Americas#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Mainland",
          "Lower Mainland#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Whatcom",
          "Whatcom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "en:Neighbourhoods in British Columbia",
        "en:Places in British Columbia",
        "en:Places in Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Sumas Prairie.",
        "A district of the City of Abbotsford, Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Sumas Prairie",
          "Sumas Prairie#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "City of Abbotsford",
          "City of Abbotsford#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Mainland",
          "Lower Mainland#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "District of Sumas"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sumas District"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "A river in Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas, whose headwaters originate on American Sumas, and flows in the Fraser Lowland, between Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom, Washington, United States",
          "word": "Sumas River"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "en:Places in British Columbia",
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Rivers in British Columbia",
        "en:Rivers in Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Sumas River.; A river in Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas, whose headwaters originate on American Sumas, and flows in the Fraser Lowland, between Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom, Washington, United States"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Sumas River",
          "Sumas River#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fraser Lowland",
          "Fraser Lowland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cascades Range",
          "Cascades Range#English"
        ],
        [
          "North American Cordillera",
          "North American Cordillera#English"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America#English"
        ],
        [
          "Americas",
          "Americas#English"
        ],
        [
          "American Sumas",
          "American Sumas#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Mainland",
          "Lower Mainland#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Whatcom",
          "Whatcom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "A mountain in Whatcom, Washington, United States, in the Skagit Range, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas",
          "word": "American Sumas"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "en:Mountains",
        "en:Places in Washington, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Sumas Mountain.",
        "Ellipsis of American Sumas.; A mountain in Whatcom, Washington, United States, in the Skagit Range, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Sumas Mountain",
          "Sumas Mountain#English"
        ],
        [
          "American Sumas",
          "American Sumas#English"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "Whatcom",
          "Whatcom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Skagit Range",
          "Skagit Range#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cascades Range",
          "Cascades Range#English"
        ],
        [
          "North American Cordillera",
          "North American Cordillera#English"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America#English"
        ],
        [
          "Americas",
          "Americas#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "A mountain in Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas",
          "word": "Canadian Sumas"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "en:Mountains",
        "en:Places in British Columbia",
        "en:Places in Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Sumas Mountain.",
        "Ellipsis of Canadian Sumas.; A mountain in Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Sumas Mountain",
          "Sumas Mountain#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canadian Sumas",
          "Canadian Sumas#English"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Mainland",
          "Lower Mainland#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fraser Lowland",
          "Fraser Lowland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cascades Range",
          "Cascades Range#English"
        ],
        [
          "North American Cordillera",
          "North American Cordillera#English"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America#English"
        ],
        [
          "Americas",
          "Americas#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "A mountain peak in Canadian Sumas, Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas",
          "word": "Sumas Peak"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "en:Places in British Columbia",
        "en:Places in Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Sumas Peak.; A mountain peak in Canadian Sumas, Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, Cascades Range, North American Cordillera, North America, Americas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Sumas Peak",
          "Sumas Peak#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canadian Sumas",
          "Canadian Sumas#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Mainland",
          "Lower Mainland#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fraser Lowland",
          "Fraser Lowland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cascades Range",
          "Cascades Range#English"
        ],
        [
          "North American Cordillera",
          "North American Cordillera#English"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America#English"
        ],
        [
          "Americas",
          "Americas#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "A former district of Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, that was merged into Abbotsford; Former name of Sumas Prairie",
          "word": "District of Sumas"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "en:Historical political subdivisions",
        "en:Places in British Columbia",
        "en:Places in Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of District of Sumas.; A former district of Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Lowland, that was merged into Abbotsford; Former name of Sumas Prairie."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "District of Sumas",
          "District of Sumas#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Mainland",
          "Lower Mainland#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fraser Lowland",
          "Fraser Lowland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Abbotsford",
          "Abbotsford#English"
        ],
        [
          "Sumas Prairie",
          "Sumas Prairie#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Municipalities of Canada",
        "en:Places in British Columbia",
        "en:Places in Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A former district municipality of Fraser Lowland, Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada, that was merged into Abbotsford"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Fraser Lowland",
          "Fraser Lowland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Mainland",
          "Lower Mainland#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Abbotsford",
          "Abbotsford#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Washington, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Washington, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A city in Whatcom County, Washington state, United States"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Whatcom County",
          "Whatcom County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in British Columbia",
        "en:Places in Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A border crossing in North America, between Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada and Whatcom, Washington, United States"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America#English"
        ],
        [
          "Abbotsford",
          "Abbotsford#English"
        ],
        [
          "British Columbia",
          "British Columbia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Whatcom",
          "Whatcom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a tribe of Stahlo people, found in the US Pacific Northwest and the British Columbia Lower Mainland of Canada",
          "word": "Sumas First Nation"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of Sumas First Nation.; a tribe of Stahlo people, found in the US Pacific Northwest and the British Columbia Lower Mainland of Canada"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sumas First Nation",
          "Sumas First Nation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a band government governing the Sumas First Nation",
          "word": "Sumas Indian Band"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of Sumas Indian Band.; a band government governing the Sumas First Nation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sumas Indian Band",
          "Sumas Indian Band#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Smess"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shemotch"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "\"Sumas\"",
      "word": "Sumas"
    },
    {
      "code": "hur",
      "lang": "Halkomelem",
      "sense": "\"Sumas\"",
      "word": "Semá:th"
    },
    {
      "code": "nok",
      "lang": "Nooksack",
      "sense": "\"Sumas\"",
      "word": "Semáts"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Sumas (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Sumas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English proper noun forms",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -s",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Suma",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Suma + -s",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suma + -s",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sumas",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Suma; the Suma people",
        "the Suma-Jumano"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Suma",
          "Suma#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Suma; the Suma people",
        "the Suma of the Gbaya people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Suma",
          "Suma#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Sumas (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Sumas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English proper noun forms",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -s",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Suma",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Suma + -s",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suma + -s",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "proper noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Suma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of Suma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Suma",
          "Suma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Sumas (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Sumas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.