See Singapore English in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Singapore English meaning in English (4.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Singapore English",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dialects",
"orig": "en:Dialects",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "English",
"orig": "en:English",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Singapore",
"orig": "en:Singapore",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, Evelyn Ng, The Straits Times, page 5",
"text": "A retired British civil servant and an Oxford graduate at that, vigorously advocates that Singaporeans should speak Singapore English.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972, Pang Cheng Lian, New Nation, page 8",
"text": "This question has aroused considerable interest since the publication of Stephen Snow Menneer’s article on Singapore English in the January issue of the NYLTI (National Youth Leadership Training Institute) Journal.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Vivian Quek, New Nation, page 6",
"text": "I have always been of the opinion that anybody, particularly expatriates, who subscribe to the “Singapore English” idea is a saboteur, and should not be entrusted with the teaching of the language to our students.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Catherine Lim, The Straits Times, page 21",
"text": "Dr Chua says that by the 21st Century, Singapore English will be qualitatively different but will retain its basic character.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, National University of Singapore, Singapore Studies: Critical Surveys of the Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol II, page 78",
"text": "More recently, in the past five years, there has been the effort to collect, computerise, and analyse a million-word corpus of both written and spoken Singapore English."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Anthea Fraser Gupta, Postimperial & Postcolonial Literature in English, page (online)",
"text": "In the following paragraphs the term Singapore Colloquial English refers to the very informal variety used in some situations by native or proficient speakers of Singapore English, who choose this variety as an alternative to Standard English and often mix it with Standard English (or with other languages)."
},
{
"ref": "2013, Ben Trawick-Smith, Dialect Blog, page (online)",
"text": "If I could nominate a “dialect of the 21st Century,” I would probably go with Singapore English, a native English dialect spectrum spoken in a region with few competitors (for nearly 1/3 of Singaporeans, English is the primary language spoken at home)."
},
{
"ref": "2015, Zhiming Bao, The Making of Vernacular Singapore English: System, Transfer, and Filter, page 35",
"text": "As the number of native speakers of Singapore English and Mandarin increases, the colonial-era ideology of English vis-à-vis the languages of the immigrants needs to be re-examined.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A localised variety of English found in Singapore, made up of two varieties: high (Singapore Standard English) and low (Singapore Colloquial English, Singlish)."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Singlish"
}
],
"id": "en-Singapore_English-en-name-X0M5h58l",
"links": [
[
"Singlish",
"Singlish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Singaporean English"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Singapore English"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Singapore English",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Singlish"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Dialects",
"en:English",
"en:Languages",
"en:Singapore"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, Evelyn Ng, The Straits Times, page 5",
"text": "A retired British civil servant and an Oxford graduate at that, vigorously advocates that Singaporeans should speak Singapore English.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972, Pang Cheng Lian, New Nation, page 8",
"text": "This question has aroused considerable interest since the publication of Stephen Snow Menneer’s article on Singapore English in the January issue of the NYLTI (National Youth Leadership Training Institute) Journal.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Vivian Quek, New Nation, page 6",
"text": "I have always been of the opinion that anybody, particularly expatriates, who subscribe to the “Singapore English” idea is a saboteur, and should not be entrusted with the teaching of the language to our students.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Catherine Lim, The Straits Times, page 21",
"text": "Dr Chua says that by the 21st Century, Singapore English will be qualitatively different but will retain its basic character.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, National University of Singapore, Singapore Studies: Critical Surveys of the Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol II, page 78",
"text": "More recently, in the past five years, there has been the effort to collect, computerise, and analyse a million-word corpus of both written and spoken Singapore English."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Anthea Fraser Gupta, Postimperial & Postcolonial Literature in English, page (online)",
"text": "In the following paragraphs the term Singapore Colloquial English refers to the very informal variety used in some situations by native or proficient speakers of Singapore English, who choose this variety as an alternative to Standard English and often mix it with Standard English (or with other languages)."
},
{
"ref": "2013, Ben Trawick-Smith, Dialect Blog, page (online)",
"text": "If I could nominate a “dialect of the 21st Century,” I would probably go with Singapore English, a native English dialect spectrum spoken in a region with few competitors (for nearly 1/3 of Singaporeans, English is the primary language spoken at home)."
},
{
"ref": "2015, Zhiming Bao, The Making of Vernacular Singapore English: System, Transfer, and Filter, page 35",
"text": "As the number of native speakers of Singapore English and Mandarin increases, the colonial-era ideology of English vis-à-vis the languages of the immigrants needs to be re-examined.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A localised variety of English found in Singapore, made up of two varieties: high (Singapore Standard English) and low (Singapore Colloquial English, Singlish)."
],
"links": [
[
"Singlish",
"Singlish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Singaporean English"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Singapore English"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.