See SignWriting in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "SignWriting"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sign",
"sign#English"
],
[
"*wreyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wreyd-"
],
[
"*wrītaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrītaną"
],
[
"*wrītan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrītan"
],
[
"wrītan",
"writan#Old_English"
],
[
"*-n̥kʷo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-n̥kʷo-"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos"
],
[
"*-īnaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-īnaz"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-gaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz"
],
[
"*-ingaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ingaz"
],
[
"*-ing",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ing#Proto-West_Germanic:_belonging_to"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#Old_English"
],
[
"wrīting",
"writing#Old_English"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#Middle_English"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#English"
],
[
"sign",
"sign#English"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sign",
"4": "writing",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish sign\nProto-Indo-European *wreyd-der.?\nProto-Germanic *wrītaną\nProto-West Germanic *wrītan\nOld English wrītan\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\n?\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ing\nOld English -ing\nOld English wrīting\nMiddle English writing\nEnglish writing\nEnglish SignWriting\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreyd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wrītaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wrītan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"wrītan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"belonging to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-n̥kʷo-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ingaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"wrīting\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"writing\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"writing\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"SignWriting\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"SignWriting\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sign",
"3": "writing"
},
"expansion": "Compound of sign + writing",
"name": "com+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sign",
"4": "writing",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish sign\nProto-Indo-European *wreyd-der.?\nProto-Germanic *wrītaną\nProto-West Germanic *wrītan\nOld English wrītan\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\n?\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ing\nOld English -ing\nOld English wrīting\nMiddle English writing\nEnglish writing\nEnglish SignWriting",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish sign\nProto-Indo-European *wreyd-der.?\nProto-Germanic *wrītaną\nProto-West Germanic *wrītan\nOld English wrītan\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\n?\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ing\nOld English -ing\nOld English wrīting\nMiddle English writing\nEnglish writing\nEnglish SignWriting\nCompound of sign + writing. The writing system was invented in 1974 by Valerie Sutton.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "SignWriting",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Sign",
"Writ",
"ing"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing systems",
"orig": "en:Writing systems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
18
],
[
68,
79
]
],
"ref": "2022 January 30, Steve Slevinski, “Formal SignWriting”, in IETF, archived from the original on 30 Apr 2024:",
"text": "Formal SignWriting is one particular computerized design for Sutton SignWriting that envisions a sign as a two part word.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An iconic writing system used to depict sign languages."
],
"id": "en-SignWriting-en-name-XrmU0RRq",
"links": [
[
"writing system",
"writing system"
],
[
"sign language",
"sign language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sutton SignWriting"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "iconic writing system for sign languages",
"word": "SignWriting"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Valerie Sutton"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪnˈɹaɪ.tɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnɹaɪtɪŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "signwriting"
}
],
"word": "SignWriting"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "SignWriting"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sign",
"sign#English"
],
[
"*wreyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wreyd-"
],
[
"*wrītaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrītaną"
],
[
"*wrītan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrītan"
],
[
"wrītan",
"writan#Old_English"
],
[
"*-n̥kʷo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-n̥kʷo-"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos"
],
[
"*-īnaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-īnaz"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-gaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz"
],
[
"*-ingaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ingaz"
],
[
"*-ing",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ing#Proto-West_Germanic:_belonging_to"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#Old_English"
],
[
"wrīting",
"writing#Old_English"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#Middle_English"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#English"
],
[
"sign",
"sign#English"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sign",
"4": "writing",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish sign\nProto-Indo-European *wreyd-der.?\nProto-Germanic *wrītaną\nProto-West Germanic *wrītan\nOld English wrītan\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\n?\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ing\nOld English -ing\nOld English wrīting\nMiddle English writing\nEnglish writing\nEnglish SignWriting\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreyd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wrītaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wrītan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"wrītan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"belonging to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-n̥kʷo-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ingaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"wrīting\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"writing\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"writing\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"SignWriting\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"SignWriting\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sign",
"3": "writing"
},
"expansion": "Compound of sign + writing",
"name": "com+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sign",
"4": "writing",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish sign\nProto-Indo-European *wreyd-der.?\nProto-Germanic *wrītaną\nProto-West Germanic *wrītan\nOld English wrītan\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\n?\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ing\nOld English -ing\nOld English wrīting\nMiddle English writing\nEnglish writing\nEnglish SignWriting",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish sign\nProto-Indo-European *wreyd-der.?\nProto-Germanic *wrītaną\nProto-West Germanic *wrītan\nOld English wrītan\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\n?\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ing\nOld English -ing\nOld English wrīting\nMiddle English writing\nEnglish writing\nEnglish SignWriting\nCompound of sign + writing. The writing system was invented in 1974 by Valerie Sutton.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "SignWriting",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Sign",
"Writ",
"ing"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English compound terms",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreyd-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnɹaɪtɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnɹaɪtɪŋ/3 syllables",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
18
],
[
68,
79
]
],
"ref": "2022 January 30, Steve Slevinski, “Formal SignWriting”, in IETF, archived from the original on 30 Apr 2024:",
"text": "Formal SignWriting is one particular computerized design for Sutton SignWriting that envisions a sign as a two part word.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An iconic writing system used to depict sign languages."
],
"links": [
[
"writing system",
"writing system"
],
[
"sign language",
"sign language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sutton SignWriting"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Valerie Sutton"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪnˈɹaɪ.tɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnɹaɪtɪŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "signwriting"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "iconic writing system for sign languages",
"word": "SignWriting"
}
],
"word": "SignWriting"
}
Download raw JSONL data for SignWriting meaning in English (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.