See Shina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ݜݨیاٗ",
"ݜݨیاٗ#Shina"
],
[
"श्रेण्यक",
"श्रेण्यक#Sanskrit"
],
[
"श्रेण्य",
"श्रेण्य#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scl",
"3": "ݜݨیاٗ",
"tr": "ṣiṇyaá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Shina ݜݨیاٗ (ṣiṇyaá)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्रेण्यक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रेण्यक (śreṇyaka)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Shina ݜݨیاٗ (ṣiṇyaá), from Sanskrit श्रेण्यक (śreṇyaka), from श्रेण्य (śreṇya, “tribesman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Shina pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Dardic people."
],
"id": "en-Shina-en-noun-h-dmMIzi",
"links": [
[
"Dardic",
"Dardic"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "Shina"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ݜݨیاٗ",
"ݜݨیاٗ#Shina"
],
[
"श्रेण्यक",
"श्रेण्यक#Sanskrit"
],
[
"श्रेण्य",
"श्रेण्य#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scl",
"3": "ݜݨیاٗ",
"tr": "ṣiṇyaá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Shina ݜݨیاٗ (ṣiṇyaá)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्रेण्यक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रेण्यक (śreṇyaka)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Shina ݜݨیاٗ (ṣiṇyaá), from Sanskrit श्रेण्यक (śreṇyaka), from श्रेण्य (śreṇya, “tribesman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Shina",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shina translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Their language, sometimes regarded as multiple languages, which belong to the Dardic family."
],
"id": "en-Shina-en-name-Z2kO-~dS",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Dardic",
"Dardic"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "śīnā",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "शीना"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "scl",
"lang": "Shina",
"lang_code": "scl",
"roman": "ṣiṇyaá",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ݜݨیاٗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "śīnā",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "شینا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of Dardic languages spoken in Northern Pakistan."
],
"id": "en-Shina-en-name--L4U2q6J",
"links": [
[
"Dardic",
"Dardic"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Brokpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Shinaki"
}
],
"word": "Shina"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Shina",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Shina",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Shina translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ݜݨیاٗ",
"ݜݨیاٗ#Shina"
],
[
"श्रेण्यक",
"श्रेण्यक#Sanskrit"
],
[
"श्रेण्य",
"श्रेण्य#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scl",
"3": "ݜݨیاٗ",
"tr": "ṣiṇyaá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Shina ݜݨیاٗ (ṣiṇyaá)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्रेण्यक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रेण्यक (śreṇyaka)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Shina ݜݨیاٗ (ṣiṇyaá), from Sanskrit श्रेण्यक (śreṇyaka), from श्रेण्य (śreṇya, “tribesman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Shina pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Dardic people."
],
"links": [
[
"Dardic",
"Dardic"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "Shina"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Shina",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Shina",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Shina translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ݜݨیاٗ",
"ݜݨیاٗ#Shina"
],
[
"श्रेण्यक",
"श्रेण्यक#Sanskrit"
],
[
"श्रेण्य",
"श्रेण्य#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scl",
"3": "ݜݨیاٗ",
"tr": "ṣiṇyaá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Shina ݜݨیاٗ (ṣiṇyaá)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "श्रेण्यक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रेण्यक (śreṇyaka)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Shina ݜݨیاٗ (ṣiṇyaá), from Sanskrit श्रेण्यक (śreṇyaka), from श्रेण्य (śreṇya, “tribesman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Shina",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Their language, sometimes regarded as multiple languages, which belong to the Dardic family."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Dardic",
"Dardic"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of Dardic languages spoken in Northern Pakistan."
],
"links": [
[
"Dardic",
"Dardic"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Brokpa"
},
{
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Shinaki"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "śīnā",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "शीना"
},
{
"code": "scl",
"lang": "Shina",
"lang_code": "scl",
"roman": "ṣiṇyaá",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ݜݨیاٗ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "śīnā",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "شینا"
}
],
"word": "Shina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Shina meaning in English (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"Shina"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Shina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/382",
"msg": "no language name in translation item: These translations may be for the common noun or proper noun, and need to be sorted.",
"path": [
"Shina"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Shina",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.