See San in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for San meaning in English (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bushmen"
},
"expansion": "Bushmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "naq",
"3": "saan"
},
"expansion": "Khoekhoe saan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "naq",
"2": "saa"
},
"expansion": "saa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Khoisan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from Khoisan",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As a synonym of Bushmen introduced into ethnology from the 1960s, from Khoekhoe saan (singular saa) \"foragers; people without wealth\", via back-formation from Khoisan. Occasional citation as the Nama term for \"Bushmen\" from the 1880s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "San pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the foraging non-Bantu ethnic groups of southwestern Africa."
],
"id": "en-San-en-noun-zlJFETvg",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"foraging",
"foraging"
],
[
"Bantu",
"Bantu"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
],
"qualifier": "regionally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regionally, offensive, ethnic slur) Any of the foraging non-Bantu ethnic groups of southwestern Africa."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Saan"
},
{
"word": "Bushmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"San_people#Names"
],
"word": "San"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "San",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish San",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "San"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish San",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish San.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "San",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "en:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Poland",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Poland",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in southeastern Poland and western Ukraine."
],
"id": "en-San-en-name-YB8qmuUq",
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sān",
"sense": "river",
"word": "सान"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "San"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Sjan",
"sense": "river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Сян"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "San"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms derived from Khoekhoe",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bushmen"
},
"expansion": "Bushmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "naq",
"3": "saan"
},
"expansion": "Khoekhoe saan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "naq",
"2": "saa"
},
"expansion": "saa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Khoisan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from Khoisan",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As a synonym of Bushmen introduced into ethnology from the 1960s, from Khoekhoe saan (singular saa) \"foragers; people without wealth\", via back-formation from Khoisan. Occasional citation as the Nama term for \"Bushmen\" from the 1880s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "San pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English ethnic slurs",
"English offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the foraging non-Bantu ethnic groups of southwestern Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"foraging",
"foraging"
],
[
"Bantu",
"Bantu"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
],
"qualifier": "regionally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regionally, offensive, ethnic slur) Any of the foraging non-Bantu ethnic groups of southwestern Africa."
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Saan"
},
{
"word": "Bushmen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"San_people#Names"
],
"word": "San"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "San",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish San",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "San"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish San",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish San.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "San",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Poland",
"en:Places in Ukraine",
"en:Rivers in Poland",
"en:Rivers in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in southeastern Poland and western Ukraine."
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sān",
"sense": "river",
"word": "सान"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "San"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Sjan",
"sense": "river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Сян"
}
],
"word": "San"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.