"SPAD" meaning in English

See SPAD in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈspæd/ [UK] Forms: SPADs [plural]
Rhymes: -æd Head templates: {{en-noun}} SPAD (plural SPADs)
  1. (rail transport, UK) An instance of a signal passed at danger. Tags: UK Categories (topical): Rail transportation
    Sense id: en-SPAD-en-noun-kdswVcl8 Categories (other): British English Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
  2. (UK politics, informal) Alternative form of spad (“special advisor in government”) Tags: UK, alt-of, alternative, informal Alternative form of: spad (extra: special advisor in government) Categories (topical): UK politics
    Sense id: en-SPAD-en-noun-j5Dg8VUH Topics: government, politics
  3. (plant science) A relative measurement of the amount of chlorophyll present in a leaf, based on measurements with a SPAD meter produced by Minolta.
    Sense id: en-SPAD-en-noun-VPlK6g4A Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 5 27 19 17 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 4 35 17 16 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 2 37 18 16 14
  4. (military) Initialism of self-propelled air defense; a self-propelled anti-aircraft vehicle. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: self-propelled air defense (extra: a self-propelled anti-aircraft vehicle) Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-SPAD-en-noun-w4YEwulE Topics: government, military, politics, war

Phrase

IPA: /ˈspæd/ [UK]
Rhymes: -æd Head templates: {{head|en|phrase}} SPAD
  1. (rail transport, UK) Initialism of signal passed at danger. Tags: UK, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: signal passed at danger Categories (topical): Rail transportation
    Sense id: en-SPAD-en-phrase-Gi1Si0-3 Categories (other): British English Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

Verb

IPA: /ˈspæd/ [UK] Forms: SPADs [present, singular, third-person], SPADing [participle, present], SPADed [participle, past], SPADed [past]
Rhymes: -æd Head templates: {{en-verb}} SPAD (third-person singular simple present SPADs, present participle SPADing, simple past and past participle SPADed)
  1. (rail transport, UK) To pass a signal at danger. Tags: UK Categories (topical): Rail transportation Related terms: danger signal
    Sense id: en-SPAD-en-verb-1L6jZ7Ot Categories (other): British English Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phrase"
      },
      "expansion": "SPAD",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "signal passed at danger"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: SPAR"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of signal passed at danger."
      ],
      "id": "en-SPAD-en-phrase-Gi1Si0-3",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal#English"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass#English"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, UK) Initialism of signal passed at danger."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspæd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "signal passed at danger"
  ],
  "word": "SPAD"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "SPADs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "SPAD (plural SPADs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of a signal passed at danger."
      ],
      "id": "en-SPAD-en-noun-kdswVcl8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, UK) An instance of a signal passed at danger."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "special advisor in government",
          "word": "spad"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "UK politics",
          "orig": "en:UK politics",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "United Kingdom",
            "Society",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of spad (“special advisor in government”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-SPAD-en-noun-j5Dg8VUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "spad",
          "spad#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK politics, informal) Alternative form of spad (“special advisor in government”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 27 19 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 35 17 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 37 18 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A relative measurement of the amount of chlorophyll present in a leaf, based on measurements with a SPAD meter produced by Minolta."
      ],
      "id": "en-SPAD-en-noun-VPlK6g4A",
      "links": [
        [
          "chlorophyll",
          "chlorophyll"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "plant science",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plant science) A relative measurement of the amount of chlorophyll present in a leaf, based on measurements with a SPAD meter produced by Minolta."
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a self-propelled anti-aircraft vehicle",
          "word": "self-propelled air defense"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of self-propelled air defense; a self-propelled anti-aircraft vehicle."
      ],
      "id": "en-SPAD-en-noun-w4YEwulE",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "self-propelled",
          "self-propelled#English"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#English"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense#English"
        ],
        [
          "anti-aircraft",
          "anti-aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) Initialism of self-propelled air defense; a self-propelled anti-aircraft vehicle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspæd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "signal passed at danger"
  ],
  "word": "SPAD"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "SPADs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "SPADing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "SPADed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "SPADed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "SPAD (third-person singular simple present SPADs, present participle SPADing, simple past and past participle SPADed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pass a signal at danger."
      ],
      "id": "en-SPAD-en-verb-1L6jZ7Ot",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, UK) To pass a signal at danger."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "danger signal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspæd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "signal passed at danger"
  ],
  "word": "SPAD"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrases",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æd",
    "Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phrase"
      },
      "expansion": "SPAD",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "signal passed at danger"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: SPAR"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of signal passed at danger."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal#English"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass#English"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, UK) Initialism of signal passed at danger."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspæd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "signal passed at danger"
  ],
  "word": "SPAD"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrases",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æd",
    "Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "SPADs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "SPAD (plural SPADs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of a signal passed at danger."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, UK) An instance of a signal passed at danger."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "special advisor in government",
          "word": "spad"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "en:UK politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of spad (“special advisor in government”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spad",
          "spad#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK politics, informal) Alternative form of spad (“special advisor in government”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A relative measurement of the amount of chlorophyll present in a leaf, based on measurements with a SPAD meter produced by Minolta."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chlorophyll",
          "chlorophyll"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "plant science",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plant science) A relative measurement of the amount of chlorophyll present in a leaf, based on measurements with a SPAD meter produced by Minolta."
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a self-propelled anti-aircraft vehicle",
          "word": "self-propelled air defense"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of self-propelled air defense; a self-propelled anti-aircraft vehicle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "self-propelled",
          "self-propelled#English"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#English"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense#English"
        ],
        [
          "anti-aircraft",
          "anti-aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) Initialism of self-propelled air defense; a self-propelled anti-aircraft vehicle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspæd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "signal passed at danger"
  ],
  "word": "SPAD"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrases",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æd",
    "Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "SPADs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "SPADing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "SPADed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "SPADed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "SPAD (third-person singular simple present SPADs, present participle SPADing, simple past and past participle SPADed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "danger signal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pass a signal at danger."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, UK) To pass a signal at danger."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspæd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "signal passed at danger"
  ],
  "word": "SPAD"
}

Download raw JSONL data for SPAD meaning in English (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.