See Ruse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ruse",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Cities in Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Places in Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in northeastern Bulgaria."
],
"id": "en-Ruse-en-name-uTsyReqm",
"links": [
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rousse"
},
{
"word": "Rouse"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rúse",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ру́се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city",
"word": "魯塞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Lǔsāi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "鲁塞"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rúse",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ру́се"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rūse",
"sense": "city",
"word": "रूसे"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rúsɛ",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ру́се"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Rusçuk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːseɪ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ruse"
],
"word": "Ruse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, variant of Rouse, Rowse.\n* As a German surname, variant of Reuss, Reusse.\n* As a Czech surname, Americanized from Rus (“Russian”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ruse",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Ruse-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Australia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in New South Wales",
"orig": "en:Places in New South Wales",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Suburbs in New South Wales",
"orig": "en:Suburbs in New South Wales",
"parents": [
"Suburbs",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 58 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 57 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suburb in the City of Campbelltown, near Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, named after James Ruse."
],
"id": "en-Ruse-en-name-ioWGe-rF",
"links": [
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"Campbelltown",
"Campbelltown#English"
],
[
"Sydney",
"Sydney"
],
[
"New South Wales",
"New South Wales#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ruse"
],
"word": "Ruse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ruse",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Bulgaria",
"en:Places in Bulgaria"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in northeastern Bulgaria."
],
"links": [
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːseɪ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rousse"
},
{
"word": "Rouse"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rúse",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ру́се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city",
"word": "魯塞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Lǔsāi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "鲁塞"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rúse",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ру́се"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rūse",
"sense": "city",
"word": "रूसे"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rúsɛ",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ру́се"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Rusçuk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ruse"
],
"word": "Ruse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, variant of Rouse, Rowse.\n* As a German surname, variant of Reuss, Reusse.\n* As a Czech surname, Americanized from Rus (“Russian”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ruse",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in New South Wales",
"en:Suburbs in New South Wales"
],
"glosses": [
"A suburb in the City of Campbelltown, near Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, named after James Ruse."
],
"links": [
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"Campbelltown",
"Campbelltown#English"
],
[
"Sydney",
"Sydney"
],
[
"New South Wales",
"New South Wales#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ruse"
],
"word": "Ruse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ruse meaning in English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.