See Plovdiv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰil-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bg",
"3": "Пловдив"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian Пловдив (Plovdiv)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "txh",
"3": "Pulpudeva"
},
"expansion": "Thracian Pulpudeva",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calque"
},
"expansion": "calque",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Φιλιππόπολις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Φιλιππόπολις (Philippópolis)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Philippopolis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Philippopolis",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bulgarian Пловдив (Plovdiv), of uncertain origin; possibly from Thracian Pulpudeva, from *Pulpu- (“Philip”) + deva (“city”), itself being a calque of Ancient Greek Φιλιππόπολις (Philippópolis). Doublet of Philippopolis if this name is indeed related.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Plovdiv",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Cities in Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Places in Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in southern Bulgaria"
],
"id": "en-Plovdiv-en-name-DPLMhqSE",
"links": [
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Plóvdiv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пло́вдив"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plowdiw"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Filippoúpoli",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Φιλιππούπολη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Plóvntiv",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Πλόβντιβ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Plóvntif",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Πλόβντιφ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Philippoúpolis",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Φιλιππούπολις"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Philippopolis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Plóvdiv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пло́вдив"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "plovḍiv",
"sense": "city",
"word": "प्लोवडिव"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "filibe",
"sense": "city",
"word": "فلبه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Płowdiw"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Plóvdiv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пло́вдив"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plovdiv"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Filibe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Plovdiv"
]
}
],
"word": "Plovdiv"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰil-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bg",
"3": "Пловдив"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian Пловдив (Plovdiv)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "txh",
"3": "Pulpudeva"
},
"expansion": "Thracian Pulpudeva",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calque"
},
"expansion": "calque",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Φιλιππόπολις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Φιλιππόπολις (Philippópolis)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Philippopolis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Philippopolis",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bulgarian Пловдив (Plovdiv), of uncertain origin; possibly from Thracian Pulpudeva, from *Pulpu- (“Philip”) + deva (“city”), itself being a calque of Ancient Greek Φιλιππόπολις (Philippópolis). Doublet of Philippopolis if this name is indeed related.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Plovdiv",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Bulgarian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Thracian",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰil-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Cities in Bulgaria",
"en:Places in Bulgaria"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in southern Bulgaria"
],
"links": [
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Plovdiv"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Plóvdiv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пло́вдив"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plowdiw"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Filippoúpoli",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Φιλιππούπολη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Plóvntiv",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Πλόβντιβ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Plóvntif",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Πλόβντιφ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Philippoúpolis",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Φιλιππούπολις"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Philippopolis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Plóvdiv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пло́вдив"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "plovḍiv",
"sense": "city",
"word": "प्लोवडिव"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "filibe",
"sense": "city",
"word": "فلبه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Płowdiw"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Plóvdiv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Пло́вдив"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plovdiv"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Filibe"
}
],
"word": "Plovdiv"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Plovdiv meaning in English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.