See Pirahã in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Piraha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pirahá",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pirahan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pirahã pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An indigenous people of Brazil."
],
"id": "en-Pirahã-en-noun-xQONsxhJ",
"links": [
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "myp",
"lang": "Pirahã",
"sense": "people",
"word": "híaitíihí"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Pirahã"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pirahãs"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piraxa",
"sense": "people",
"word": "пираха"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːɹəhɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piːɹəˈhɑːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pirahã"
],
"word": "Pirahã"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Piraha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pirahá",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pirahan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pirahã",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pirahã translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "2005, Daniel Everett, “Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã”, in Current Anthropology, section 46.4:",
"text": "The Pirahã language challenges simplistic application of Hockett's nearly universally accepted design features of human language by showing that some of these features (interchangeability, displacement, and productivity) may be culturally constrained.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The language of this people, having no extant relatives, with few phonemes, and controversially claimed to have no true numbers, no way of talking about history, and no recursive embedding."
],
"id": "en-Pirahã-en-name-DLHtthbd",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"extant",
"extant"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"recursive",
"recursive"
],
[
"embedding",
"embedding"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirahã"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pirahã"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piraxa",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пираха"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piraxanskij",
"sense": "language",
"word": "пираханский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piraa",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пираа"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːɹəhɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piːɹəˈhɑːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pirahã"
],
"word": "Pirahã"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms spelled with Ã",
"English terms spelled with ◌̃",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Pirahã translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Languages"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Piraha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pirahá",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pirahan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pirahã pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An indigenous people of Brazil."
],
"links": [
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːɹəhɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piːɹəˈhɑːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "myp",
"lang": "Pirahã",
"sense": "people",
"word": "híaitíihí"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Pirahã"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pirahãs"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piraxa",
"sense": "people",
"word": "пираха"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pirahã"
],
"word": "Pirahã"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms spelled with Ã",
"English terms spelled with ◌̃",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Pirahã translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Languages"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Piraha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pirahá",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pirahan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pirahã",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "2005, Daniel Everett, “Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã”, in Current Anthropology, section 46.4:",
"text": "The Pirahã language challenges simplistic application of Hockett's nearly universally accepted design features of human language by showing that some of these features (interchangeability, displacement, and productivity) may be culturally constrained.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The language of this people, having no extant relatives, with few phonemes, and controversially claimed to have no true numbers, no way of talking about history, and no recursive embedding."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"extant",
"extant"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"recursive",
"recursive"
],
[
"embedding",
"embedding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːɹəhɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piːɹəˈhɑːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirahã"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pirahã"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piraxa",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пираха"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piraxanskij",
"sense": "language",
"word": "пираханский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piraa",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пираа"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pirahã"
],
"word": "Pirahã"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pirahã meaning in English (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"Pirahã"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Pirahã",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.