See Pekin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pekin",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pekin duck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pekinese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Peking"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834 [1761], “The Interest of Great Britain considered, with regard to her Colonies, and the Acquisitions of Canada and Guadoloupe.”, in Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin, volume II, Philadelphia: McCarty & Davis, →OCLC, page 198, column 2:",
"text": "The same country furnishes me with another instance of extended inland commerce. It is found worth while to keep up a mercantile communication between Pekin in China, and Petersburgh. And none of these instances of inland commerce exceed those of the courses by which, at several periods, the whole of the trade of the East was carried on.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Jules Verne, translated by Virginia Champlin, The Adventures of a Chinaman in China, Lee and Shepard, page 16:",
"text": "His father, Tchoung-Heou, was living at Pekin when he was born ; and he was six years old when the former settled at Shang-hai.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916, William Howard Taft, Our Chief Magistrate and His Powers, New York: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, →OL, pages 114–115:",
"text": "The importance of the President in our foreign relations, when his power in that regard is considered in connection with his duty to take care that the laws are faithfully executed, and with his duty as Commander-in-Chief to direct the movements of the Army and Navy, may be noted in the authority which President McKinley exercised to take part in the so-called \"Boxer War,\" in China. The lawless uprising in that ancient Empire against foreigners, which for the time being overthrew the power of the Imperial Government, exposed to danger the lives of the diplomatic representatives of foreign nations at Pekin, and brought about the murder of one of them. Uniting with other governments, President McKinley, without express Congressional authority, ordered the land and naval forces of the United States into a campaign to rescue the foreign legations which were besieged in Pekin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 December, “Talking of Trains: Five trains to Hanoi”, in Trains Illustrated, page 579:",
"text": "If you have seventeen days and £168 to spare, can satisfy the Iron Curtain authorities of your bona fides and your taste runs to marathon rail travel, you can now board the \"Night Ferry\" at Victoria and ride across the whole of Europe and Asia to Hanoi, capital of North Viet-Nam, changing carriage only at Brussels, Berlin, Moscow and Pekin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, “Earthquakes”, in Annual summary of information on natural disasters 1966, Belgium: Unesco, →OCLC, page 26:",
"text": "Little detailed information is available on the series of violent shocks which occurred in Hopeh province, north-eastern China, in March 1966. The earthquake of 7 March (No. 184), whose epicentre was located in the region of Hsing-t'ai, about 400 km south-west of Pekin, probably caused extensive damage since the magnitude was 7 and the focus shallow. The New China agency reported 'various degrees of damage' in about thirty communes. The shock of 22 March (No. 185) was even more violent; its epicentre was near that of the previous shock, and it was felt over a wide area, including Pekin, 300 km away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of Peking."
],
"id": "en-Pekin-en-name-2yCYyoSA",
"links": [
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Illinois, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "County seats of Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:County seats of Illinois, USA",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 53 25 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 78 12 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 58 21 13 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 65 17 10 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 70 18 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the county seat of Tazewell County, Illinois."
],
"id": "en-Pekin-en-name-ZFdo7XKD",
"links": [
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Tazewell County",
"Tazewell County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in New York, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in New York, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in New York, USA",
"orig": "en:Villages in New York, USA",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in the United States",
"orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in New York."
],
"id": "en-Pekin-en-name-FrpLRgbN",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in North Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in North Dakota, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in North Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in North Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Villages in North Dakota, USA",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in the United States",
"orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city and village in North Dakota."
],
"id": "en-Pekin-en-name-cFJDl8kY",
"links": [
[
"North Dakota",
"North Dakota#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pēʹkǐn"
}
],
"word": "Pekin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pekins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Pekin (countable and uncountable, plural Pekins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of patterned silk."
],
"id": "en-Pekin-en-noun-FmwyIO~g",
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "patterned fabric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pékin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pēʹkǐn"
}
],
"word": "Pekin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pekin",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Pekin duck"
},
{
"word": "Pekinese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Peking"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834 [1761], “The Interest of Great Britain considered, with regard to her Colonies, and the Acquisitions of Canada and Guadoloupe.”, in Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin, volume II, Philadelphia: McCarty & Davis, →OCLC, page 198, column 2:",
"text": "The same country furnishes me with another instance of extended inland commerce. It is found worth while to keep up a mercantile communication between Pekin in China, and Petersburgh. And none of these instances of inland commerce exceed those of the courses by which, at several periods, the whole of the trade of the East was carried on.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Jules Verne, translated by Virginia Champlin, The Adventures of a Chinaman in China, Lee and Shepard, page 16:",
"text": "His father, Tchoung-Heou, was living at Pekin when he was born ; and he was six years old when the former settled at Shang-hai.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916, William Howard Taft, Our Chief Magistrate and His Powers, New York: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, →OL, pages 114–115:",
"text": "The importance of the President in our foreign relations, when his power in that regard is considered in connection with his duty to take care that the laws are faithfully executed, and with his duty as Commander-in-Chief to direct the movements of the Army and Navy, may be noted in the authority which President McKinley exercised to take part in the so-called \"Boxer War,\" in China. The lawless uprising in that ancient Empire against foreigners, which for the time being overthrew the power of the Imperial Government, exposed to danger the lives of the diplomatic representatives of foreign nations at Pekin, and brought about the murder of one of them. Uniting with other governments, President McKinley, without express Congressional authority, ordered the land and naval forces of the United States into a campaign to rescue the foreign legations which were besieged in Pekin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 December, “Talking of Trains: Five trains to Hanoi”, in Trains Illustrated, page 579:",
"text": "If you have seventeen days and £168 to spare, can satisfy the Iron Curtain authorities of your bona fides and your taste runs to marathon rail travel, you can now board the \"Night Ferry\" at Victoria and ride across the whole of Europe and Asia to Hanoi, capital of North Viet-Nam, changing carriage only at Brussels, Berlin, Moscow and Pekin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, “Earthquakes”, in Annual summary of information on natural disasters 1966, Belgium: Unesco, →OCLC, page 26:",
"text": "Little detailed information is available on the series of violent shocks which occurred in Hopeh province, north-eastern China, in March 1966. The earthquake of 7 March (No. 184), whose epicentre was located in the region of Hsing-t'ai, about 400 km south-west of Pekin, probably caused extensive damage since the magnitude was 7 and the focus shallow. The New China agency reported 'various degrees of damage' in about thirty communes. The shock of 22 March (No. 185) was even more violent; its epicentre was near that of the previous shock, and it was felt over a wide area, including Pekin, 300 km away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of Peking."
],
"links": [
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Illinois, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the county seat of Tazewell County, Illinois."
],
"links": [
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Tazewell County",
"Tazewell County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in New York, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in New York."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city and village in North Dakota."
],
"links": [
[
"North Dakota",
"North Dakota#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pēʹkǐn"
}
],
"word": "Pekin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pekins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Pekin (countable and uncountable, plural Pekins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of patterned silk."
],
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pēʹkǐn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "patterned fabric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pékin"
}
],
"word": "Pekin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pekin meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.