See Parsi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gu", "3": "પારસી" }, "expansion": "Gujarati પારસી (pārsī)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "पारसि" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पारसि (pārasi)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gujarati પારસી (pārsī), \"as the Gujaratis, from long tradition, called anyone from Iran\", from Sanskrit पारसि (pārasi), पारसिक (pārasika), from Middle Persian [Term?].\nThe Indian term is attested many centuries prior to the arrival of the Parsis on the Indian subcontinent, and appears both for Iranians generally, as well as in the specific Iranian sense of Middle Persian parsi(k) (\"of, or pertaining to, Persia proper\") to refer to Sassanian kings, e.g. in the 4th-century Mahabharata. The Indian term is thus conventionally assumed to be ultimately a loanword from Middle Persian (or general Middle Iranian) parsi(k). In colonial times the term was also applied to the Portuguese, and by extension to Europeans in general.\nOlder texts have pārasā́rya \"Perso-Iranian\", etc. Other Iranian ethnonyms found in the Mahabharata include Sanskrit pahlava, pahnava \"Parthian(s)\", sāka \"(eastern) Scythian(s)\", bāhlika \"Bactrian(s)\".", "forms": [ { "form": "Parsis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Parsi (plural Parsis)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Odia translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoroastrianism", "orig": "en:Zoroastrianism", "parents": [ "Ancient Near East", "Religion", "Ancient Asia", "Ancient history", "Culture", "History of Asia", "History", "Society", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of the larger of the two Zoroastrian communities of the Indian subcontinent." ], "id": "en-Parsi-en-noun-x4He2HYF", "links": [ [ "Zoroastrian", "Zoroastrian" ], [ "Indian", "Indian" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Pàxīrén", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "word": "帕西人" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Parse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Parsin" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pārsī", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "પારસી" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pārsī", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पारसी" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "word": "Parsi" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "parser" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "parsar" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "pārasi", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "word": "ପାରସୀ" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "pāraśi", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "word": "ପାରଶୀ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pars", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "word": "парс" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɑɹsiː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Parsee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Passee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Pausee" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Parsi" ], "word": "Parsi" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gu", "3": "પારસી" }, "expansion": "Gujarati પારસી (pārsī)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "पारसि" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पारसि (pārasi)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gujarati પારસી (pārsī), \"as the Gujaratis, from long tradition, called anyone from Iran\", from Sanskrit पारसि (pārasi), पारसिक (pārasika), from Middle Persian [Term?].\nThe Indian term is attested many centuries prior to the arrival of the Parsis on the Indian subcontinent, and appears both for Iranians generally, as well as in the specific Iranian sense of Middle Persian parsi(k) (\"of, or pertaining to, Persia proper\") to refer to Sassanian kings, e.g. in the 4th-century Mahabharata. The Indian term is thus conventionally assumed to be ultimately a loanword from Middle Persian (or general Middle Iranian) parsi(k). In colonial times the term was also applied to the Portuguese, and by extension to Europeans in general.\nOlder texts have pārasā́rya \"Perso-Iranian\", etc. Other Iranian ethnonyms found in the Mahabharata include Sanskrit pahlava, pahnava \"Parthian(s)\", sāka \"(eastern) Scythian(s)\", bāhlika \"Bactrian(s)\".", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Parsi (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Odia translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoroastrianism", "orig": "en:Zoroastrianism", "parents": [ "Ancient Near East", "Religion", "Ancient Asia", "Ancient history", "Culture", "History of Asia", "History", "Society", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Parsiism" }, { "word": "Parseeism: older terms for the religious beliefs and practices of the Parsis" }, { "word": "i.e. Zoroastrianism." } ], "glosses": [ "Of, or pertaining to, the Zoroastrian community of the Indian subcontinent." ], "id": "en-Parsi-en-adj-TLD4mQNs", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Pàxī", "sense": "Parsi (adjective)", "word": "帕西" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Parsi (adjective)", "word": "parsisch" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pārsī", "sense": "Parsi (adjective)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "પારસી" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pārsī", "sense": "Parsi (adjective)", "word": "पारसी" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "Parsi (adjective)", "word": "parsisk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "Parsi (adjective)", "word": "parsisk" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "pārasi", "sense": "Parsi (adjective)", "word": "ପାରସୀ" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "pāraśi", "sense": "Parsi (adjective)", "word": "ପାରଶୀ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɑɹsiː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Parsee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Passee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Pausee" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Parsi" ], "word": "Parsi" }
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The Indian term is thus conventionally assumed to be ultimately a loanword from Middle Persian (or general Middle Iranian) parsi(k). In colonial times the term was also applied to the Portuguese, and by extension to Europeans in general.\nOlder texts have pārasā́rya \"Perso-Iranian\", etc. Other Iranian ethnonyms found in the Mahabharata include Sanskrit pahlava, pahnava \"Parthian(s)\", sāka \"(eastern) Scythian(s)\", bāhlika \"Bactrian(s)\".", "forms": [ { "form": "Parsis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Parsi (plural Parsis)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A member of the larger of the two Zoroastrian communities of the Indian subcontinent." ], "links": [ [ "Zoroastrian", "Zoroastrian" ], [ "Indian", "Indian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɑɹsiː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Parsee" }, { "word": "Passee" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Pausee" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Pàxīrén", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "word": "帕西人" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Parse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Parsin" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pārsī", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "પારસી" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pārsī", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पारसी" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "word": "Parsi" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "parser" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "parsar" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "pārasi", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "word": "ପାରସୀ" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "pāraśi", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "word": "ପାରଶୀ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pars", "sense": "Parsi (noun)", "word": "парс" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Parsi" ], "word": "Parsi" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Gujarati", "English terms derived from Gujarati", "English terms derived from Middle Persian", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle Persian term requests", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Zoroastrianism" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Parsiism" }, { "word": "Parseeism: older terms for the religious beliefs and practices of the Parsis" }, { "word": "i.e. Zoroastrianism." } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gu", "3": "પારસી" }, "expansion": "Gujarati પારસી (pārsī)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "पारसि" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पारसि (pārasi)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gujarati પારસી (pārsī), \"as the Gujaratis, from long tradition, called anyone from Iran\", from Sanskrit पारसि (pārasi), पारसिक (pārasika), from Middle Persian [Term?].\nThe Indian term is attested many centuries prior to the arrival of the Parsis on the Indian subcontinent, and appears both for Iranians generally, as well as in the specific Iranian sense of Middle Persian parsi(k) (\"of, or pertaining to, Persia proper\") to refer to Sassanian kings, e.g. in the 4th-century Mahabharata. The Indian term is thus conventionally assumed to be ultimately a loanword from Middle Persian (or general Middle Iranian) parsi(k). In colonial times the term was also applied to the Portuguese, and by extension to Europeans in general.\nOlder texts have pārasā́rya \"Perso-Iranian\", etc. Other Iranian ethnonyms found in the Mahabharata include Sanskrit pahlava, pahnava \"Parthian(s)\", sāka \"(eastern) Scythian(s)\", bāhlika \"Bactrian(s)\".", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Parsi (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of, or pertaining to, the Zoroastrian community of the Indian subcontinent." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɑɹsiː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Parsee" }, { "word": "Passee" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Pausee" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Pàxī", "sense": "Parsi (adjective)", "word": "帕西" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Parsi (adjective)", "word": "parsisch" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pārsī", "sense": "Parsi (adjective)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "પારસી" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pārsī", "sense": "Parsi (adjective)", "word": "पारसी" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "Parsi (adjective)", "word": "parsisk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "Parsi (adjective)", "word": "parsisk" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "pārasi", "sense": "Parsi (adjective)", "word": "ପାରସୀ" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "pāraśi", "sense": "Parsi (adjective)", "word": "ପାରଶୀ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Parsi" ], "word": "Parsi" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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