See Oulu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Oulu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Oulu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Finnish Oulu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Oulu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Finland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Finland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in North Ostrobothnia, Finland",
"orig": "en:Cities in North Ostrobothnia, Finland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of North Ostrobothnia, Finland",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of North Ostrobothnia, Finland",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political divisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Finland",
"orig": "en:Places in Finland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in North Ostrobothnia, Finland",
"orig": "en:Places in North Ostrobothnia, Finland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Regional capitals of Finland",
"orig": "en:Regional capitals of Finland",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places",
"Capital cities",
"Names",
"Cities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Polities",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 37 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 35 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality, the capital city of North Ostrobothnia, Finland."
],
"id": "en-Oulu-en-name-wlzLn1Lh",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"North Ostrobothnia",
"North Ostrobothnia#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Wisconsin, United States."
],
"id": "en-Oulu-en-name-FhX8btfa",
"links": [
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lakes",
"orig": "en:Lakes",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Ecosystems",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Ecology",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Biology",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Finland",
"orig": "en:Places in Finland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lake in northern Finland."
],
"id": "en-Oulu-en-name-1daK8vYA",
"links": [
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "lake",
"word": "Oulujarvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "lake",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Cajania"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 5 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lake in Finland",
"word": "Oulujärvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 5 69",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lake in Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ule träsk"
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 4 47",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Àolú",
"sense": "city in Finland",
"word": "奧盧 /奥卢"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 47",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Finland",
"word": "Oulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 47",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Finland",
"word": "Oulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 47",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Finland",
"word": "Oulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 47",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Óoulou",
"sense": "city in Finland",
"word": "Όουλου"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 47",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Oulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 47",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Óulu",
"sense": "city in Finland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "О́улу"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 47",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Uleåborg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oulu",
"Oulu, Wisconsin",
"Oulujärvi"
],
"word": "Oulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Finnish",
"English terms derived from Finnish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Oulu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Oulu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Finnish Oulu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Oulu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Finland",
"en:Cities in North Ostrobothnia, Finland",
"en:Municipalities of North Ostrobothnia, Finland",
"en:Places in Finland",
"en:Places in North Ostrobothnia, Finland",
"en:Regional capitals of Finland"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality, the capital city of North Ostrobothnia, Finland."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"North Ostrobothnia",
"North Ostrobothnia#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Wisconsin, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Lakes",
"en:Places in Finland"
],
"glosses": [
"A lake in northern Finland."
],
"links": [
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lake",
"word": "Oulujarvi"
},
{
"sense": "lake",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Cajania"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Àolú",
"sense": "city in Finland",
"word": "奧盧 /奥卢"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Finland",
"word": "Oulu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Finland",
"word": "Oulu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Finland",
"word": "Oulu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Óoulou",
"sense": "city in Finland",
"word": "Όουλου"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Oulu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Óulu",
"sense": "city in Finland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "О́улу"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Uleåborg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lake in Finland",
"word": "Oulujärvi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lake in Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ule träsk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oulu",
"Oulu, Wisconsin",
"Oulujärvi"
],
"word": "Oulu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Oulu meaning in English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.