See Ordos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ", "4": "", "5": "palaces" }, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ (ordos, “palaces”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠣᠷᠳᠣ", "4": "", "5": "palace" }, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠳᠣ (ordo, “palace”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*or-", "4": "", "5": "army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc." }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ (ordos, “palaces”), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠳᠣ (ordo, “palace”) + ᠊ᠰ (-s, plural suffix); probably from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”). Originally in reference to the portable mausoleums of Genghis Khan (known as the \"eight white yurts\"), which were used following the fall of the Yuan dynasty in 1368. These were entrusted to caretakers, who worshipped at the mausoleums as the \"soul guards\" of the khan, and who moved to the Ordos plateau in the years following. After a time, both the people and their territory took the name, due to the presence of the mausoleums there.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Ordos", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "en:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Regions of China", "orig": "en:Regions of China", "parents": [ "Regions", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1956, Theodore Shabad, China's Changing Map: A Political and Economic Geography of the Chinese People's Republic, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 246:", "text": "The Chinese Moslems, who constitute the largest minority, number about 700,000. They are organized in two autonomous chou and three autonomous hsien. The Wuchung Moslem Autonomous Chou, situated east of the Yellow River in former Ningsia Province, was called the Hotung (“east of the river”) chou until April, 1955, when it was renamed for its capital. The Wuchung chou has a population of 230,000, 62 per cent of whom are Moslems. The Wuchung chou includes the east-bank section of the Ningsia irrigated plain, adjoins the Ordos desert and passes southeastward into the loesslands. The autonomous chou was set up in April, 1954.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1970, T. R. Tregear, An Economic Geography of China, Butterworths, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 60:", "text": "The river, which is some 3,028 miles long and has a catchment basin of 250,000 sq. miles, rises in the Bayan Kara Shan (15,000 ft) of north-east Tibet and flows as a mountain torrent above Lanchow. Between Lanchow and Wuchung in Ningsia it descends on to the Inner Mongolian plateau and is less torrential although still of considerable strength. At Wuchung it starts on its northward course, known as the Great Bend, across the Ordos Desert.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A region of China, enclosed by the great northern bend of the Yellow River and the Wei River to the south; also called Ordos Loop." ], "id": "en-Ordos-en-name-uqxM8c9G", "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "enclosed", "enclosed" ], [ "Yellow River", "Yellow River" ], [ "Wei River", "Wei River" ], [ "Ordos Loop", "Ordos Loop" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "51 22 23 3 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "region in China", "word": "鄂爾多斯" }, { "_dis1": "51 22 23 3 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "È'ěrduōsī", "sense": "region in China", "word": "鄂尔多斯" }, { "_dis1": "51 22 23 3 2", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "ordos", "sense": "region in China", "word": "ᠣᡵᡩᠣᠰ" }, { "_dis1": "51 22 23 3 2", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Ordos", "sense": "region in China", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Ордос" }, { "_dis1": "51 22 23 3 2", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ordos", "sense": "region in China", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ" }, { "_dis1": "51 22 23 3 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Órdos", "sense": "region in China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "О́рдос" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "The Ordos region in the narrower sense is nomadic by history, in contrast to the agricultural and densely populated southeastern loess part that stretches up to the Wei River valley." } ], "glosses": [ "The Ordos region proper: the area north of the Great Wall section that cuts across the Ordos Loop" ], "id": "en-Ordos-en-name-hQQqWB2D" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 14 43 7 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 8 56 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 45 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 15 44 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 15 35 7 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manchu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 14 42 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 11 45 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Kangbashi District, the famous Chinese newly-built ghost town, lies in the mineral-rich region of Ordos, more precisely 25 km away from Dongsheng built-up area in Dongsheng District, the municipal seat." }, { "ref": "2011, Eric Enno Tamm, The Horse that Leaps through Clouds, Counterpoint Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 388:", "text": "That prompted Buhchulu to quote yet another saying of this medieval eco-crusader: \"'Don't freely dig up the earth!'\"\nFREELY DIGGING UP the earth is exactly what I saw during a long, numbingly cold bus ride the next day to Genghis Khan’s mausoleum in the heart of the Ordos prefecture.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Steve Cortés, Against the Herd, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 14:", "text": "One rather frightening place those cars and bridges can reach is the Ghost City of Ordos. The original old Ordos lies on top of one-sixth of all the coal reserves of China. So despite its remote location near the Mongolian border, Ordos prospered. Its citizens produced about three times the national average GDP of China, ranking it only behind Shanghai and ahead of Beijing. Ordos became known as China’s Texas.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 March 17, Peter Day, “Ordos: The biggest ghost town in China”, in BBC, archived from the original on 2014-03-05:", "text": "In Inner Mongolia a new city stands largely empty. This city, Ordos, suggests that the great Chinese building boom, which did so much to fuel the country's astonishing economic growth, is over.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Alastair Bonnett, “Kangbashi”, in Unruly Places: Lost Spaces, Secret Cities, and Other Inscrutable Geographies, 1st U.S. edition, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 100:", "text": "As we have come to see, places have power, and power is symbolized by its possession of place. The deep bond between the two is especially clear in empty landscapes, such as the ghost town of Kangbashi New Area in the Chinese city of Ordos.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015 March 6, Jody Rosen, “The Colossal Strangeness of China’s Most Excellent Tourist City”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-09-17:", "text": "In 2006, the headquarters of the local government was moved to Kangbashi from the Dongsheng District, 20 miles north; bus service between Kangbashi and Dongsheng was allegedly cut off so that Ordos’s public officials would be forced to take up residence in the new town.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Ordos prefecture-level city, contiguous with latter region in the northwest of the Ordos Loop, namely the part belonging to Inner Mongolia." ], "id": "en-Ordos-en-name-5wkT2ttJ", "links": [ [ "contiguous", "contiguous" ], [ "latter", "latter" ], [ "Inner Mongolia", "Inner Mongolia" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "19 17 40 7 17", "sense": "from Mandarin Chinese", "word": "E'erduosi" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Ordos city in the narrower sense: the urban area located in Dongsheng District." ], "id": "en-Ordos-en-name-Uk6U60w8" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 9 28 4 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A Mongolian dialect used in this city." ], "id": "en-Ordos-en-name-s3N4r0tq", "links": [ [ "Mongolian", "Mongolian" ], [ "dialect", "dialect" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Genghis Khan", "Loess Plateau", "Ordos", "Yuan dynasty" ], "word": "Ordos" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Classical Mongolian", "English terms derived from Classical Mongolian", "English terms derived from Mongolian", "English terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in English entries", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Russian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ", "4": "", "5": "palaces" }, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ (ordos, “palaces”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmg", "3": "ᠣᠷᠳᠣ", "4": "", "5": "palace" }, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠳᠣ (ordo, “palace”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*or-", "4": "", "5": "army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc." }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ (ordos, “palaces”), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠳᠣ (ordo, “palace”) + ᠊ᠰ (-s, plural suffix); probably from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”). Originally in reference to the portable mausoleums of Genghis Khan (known as the \"eight white yurts\"), which were used following the fall of the Yuan dynasty in 1368. These were entrusted to caretakers, who worshipped at the mausoleums as the \"soul guards\" of the khan, and who moved to the Ordos plateau in the years following. After a time, both the people and their territory took the name, due to the presence of the mausoleums there.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Ordos", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Places in China", "en:Regions of China" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1956, Theodore Shabad, China's Changing Map: A Political and Economic Geography of the Chinese People's Republic, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 246:", "text": "The Chinese Moslems, who constitute the largest minority, number about 700,000. They are organized in two autonomous chou and three autonomous hsien. The Wuchung Moslem Autonomous Chou, situated east of the Yellow River in former Ningsia Province, was called the Hotung (“east of the river”) chou until April, 1955, when it was renamed for its capital. The Wuchung chou has a population of 230,000, 62 per cent of whom are Moslems. The Wuchung chou includes the east-bank section of the Ningsia irrigated plain, adjoins the Ordos desert and passes southeastward into the loesslands. The autonomous chou was set up in April, 1954.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1970, T. R. Tregear, An Economic Geography of China, Butterworths, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 60:", "text": "The river, which is some 3,028 miles long and has a catchment basin of 250,000 sq. miles, rises in the Bayan Kara Shan (15,000 ft) of north-east Tibet and flows as a mountain torrent above Lanchow. Between Lanchow and Wuchung in Ningsia it descends on to the Inner Mongolian plateau and is less torrential although still of considerable strength. At Wuchung it starts on its northward course, known as the Great Bend, across the Ordos Desert.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A region of China, enclosed by the great northern bend of the Yellow River and the Wei River to the south; also called Ordos Loop." ], "links": [ [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "enclosed", "enclosed" ], [ "Yellow River", "Yellow River" ], [ "Wei River", "Wei River" ], [ "Ordos Loop", "Ordos Loop" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "The Ordos region in the narrower sense is nomadic by history, in contrast to the agricultural and densely populated southeastern loess part that stretches up to the Wei River valley." } ], "glosses": [ "The Ordos region proper: the area north of the Great Wall section that cuts across the Ordos Loop" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Kangbashi District, the famous Chinese newly-built ghost town, lies in the mineral-rich region of Ordos, more precisely 25 km away from Dongsheng built-up area in Dongsheng District, the municipal seat." }, { "ref": "2011, Eric Enno Tamm, The Horse that Leaps through Clouds, Counterpoint Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 388:", "text": "That prompted Buhchulu to quote yet another saying of this medieval eco-crusader: \"'Don't freely dig up the earth!'\"\nFREELY DIGGING UP the earth is exactly what I saw during a long, numbingly cold bus ride the next day to Genghis Khan’s mausoleum in the heart of the Ordos prefecture.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Steve Cortés, Against the Herd, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 14:", "text": "One rather frightening place those cars and bridges can reach is the Ghost City of Ordos. The original old Ordos lies on top of one-sixth of all the coal reserves of China. So despite its remote location near the Mongolian border, Ordos prospered. Its citizens produced about three times the national average GDP of China, ranking it only behind Shanghai and ahead of Beijing. Ordos became known as China’s Texas.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 March 17, Peter Day, “Ordos: The biggest ghost town in China”, in BBC, archived from the original on 2014-03-05:", "text": "In Inner Mongolia a new city stands largely empty. This city, Ordos, suggests that the great Chinese building boom, which did so much to fuel the country's astonishing economic growth, is over.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Alastair Bonnett, “Kangbashi”, in Unruly Places: Lost Spaces, Secret Cities, and Other Inscrutable Geographies, 1st U.S. edition, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 100:", "text": "As we have come to see, places have power, and power is symbolized by its possession of place. The deep bond between the two is especially clear in empty landscapes, such as the ghost town of Kangbashi New Area in the Chinese city of Ordos.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015 March 6, Jody Rosen, “The Colossal Strangeness of China’s Most Excellent Tourist City”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-09-17:", "text": "In 2006, the headquarters of the local government was moved to Kangbashi from the Dongsheng District, 20 miles north; bus service between Kangbashi and Dongsheng was allegedly cut off so that Ordos’s public officials would be forced to take up residence in the new town.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Ordos prefecture-level city, contiguous with latter region in the northwest of the Ordos Loop, namely the part belonging to Inner Mongolia." ], "links": [ [ "contiguous", "contiguous" ], [ "latter", "latter" ], [ "Inner Mongolia", "Inner Mongolia" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Ordos city in the narrower sense: the urban area located in Dongsheng District." ] }, { "glosses": [ "A Mongolian dialect used in this city." ], "links": [ [ "Mongolian", "Mongolian" ], [ "dialect", "dialect" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "from Mandarin Chinese", "word": "E'erduosi" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "region in China", "word": "鄂爾多斯" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "È'ěrduōsī", "sense": "region in China", "word": "鄂尔多斯" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "ordos", "sense": "region in China", "word": "ᠣᡵᡩᠣᠰ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Ordos", "sense": "region in China", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Ордос" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ordos", "sense": "region in China", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Órdos", "sense": "region in China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "О́рдос" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Genghis Khan", "Loess Plateau", "Ordos", "Yuan dynasty" ], "word": "Ordos" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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