"Orbanization" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Orban",
        "3": "-ization"
      },
      "expansion": "Orban + -ization",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Orban + -ization, after Viktor Orbán, the prime minister of Hungary since 2010; possibly punning on urbanization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Orbanisation",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orbanization (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oxford spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nationalism",
          "orig": "en:Nationalism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 December 28, Erich Follath, Christoph Schult, “Hungary's 'Orbanization' Is Worrying Europe”, in Spiegel Online:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              144,
              156
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017 October 1, Ivan T. Berend, “Europe since 1989: A History by Philipp Ther, Trans. Charlotte Hughes-Kreutzmüller”, in Slavic Review, volume 76, number 3:",
          "text": "The Great Recession after 2008 that hit the east very hard is well discussed. But the authoritarian turn, first in Putin’s Russia and then the “Orbanization” of a large part of the former Soviet Bloc, the so-called Visegrad countries, especially Hungary and Poland and its impact on Europe and the EU, would have required a deep analysis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process by which a (typically Western) democracy becomes undemocratic as an authoritarian leader takes control of its institutions and degrades the rule of law in order to remain in power."
      ],
      "id": "en-Orbanization-en-noun-B1JhhsaF",
      "links": [
        [
          "British spelling",
          "British English"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "democracy",
          "democracy"
        ],
        [
          "undemocratic",
          "undemocratic"
        ],
        [
          "authoritarian",
          "authoritarian"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ],
        [
          "rule of law",
          "rule of law"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "American and Oxford British spelling",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(American and Oxford British spelling, politics, slang, derogatory) The process by which a (typically Western) democracy becomes undemocratic as an authoritarian leader takes control of its institutions and degrades the rule of law in order to remain in power."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "process of becoming undemocratic",
          "word": "orbanisaatio"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "process of becoming undemocratic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Orbanisierung"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Viktor Orbán"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔːbɑːnaɪˈzeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔːbən-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔɹbɑnaɪˈzeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔɹbɑnɪˈzeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔɹbən-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Orbanization"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Orban",
        "3": "-ization"
      },
      "expansion": "Orban + -ization",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Orban + -ization, after Viktor Orbán, the prime minister of Hungary since 2010; possibly punning on urbanization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Orbanisation",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orbanization (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English forms",
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English slang",
        "English terms suffixed with -ization",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Oxford spellings",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "en:Nationalism",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 December 28, Erich Follath, Christoph Schult, “Hungary's 'Orbanization' Is Worrying Europe”, in Spiegel Online:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              144,
              156
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017 October 1, Ivan T. Berend, “Europe since 1989: A History by Philipp Ther, Trans. Charlotte Hughes-Kreutzmüller”, in Slavic Review, volume 76, number 3:",
          "text": "The Great Recession after 2008 that hit the east very hard is well discussed. But the authoritarian turn, first in Putin’s Russia and then the “Orbanization” of a large part of the former Soviet Bloc, the so-called Visegrad countries, especially Hungary and Poland and its impact on Europe and the EU, would have required a deep analysis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process by which a (typically Western) democracy becomes undemocratic as an authoritarian leader takes control of its institutions and degrades the rule of law in order to remain in power."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "British spelling",
          "British English"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "democracy",
          "democracy"
        ],
        [
          "undemocratic",
          "undemocratic"
        ],
        [
          "authoritarian",
          "authoritarian"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ],
        [
          "rule of law",
          "rule of law"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "American and Oxford British spelling",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(American and Oxford British spelling, politics, slang, derogatory) The process by which a (typically Western) democracy becomes undemocratic as an authoritarian leader takes control of its institutions and degrades the rule of law in order to remain in power."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Viktor Orbán"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔːbɑːnaɪˈzeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔːbən-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔɹbɑnaɪˈzeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔɹbɑnɪˈzeɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔɹbən-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "process of becoming undemocratic",
      "word": "orbanisaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "process of becoming undemocratic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Orbanisierung"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Orbanization"
}