See Old Danish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Old Danish meaning in English (5.0kB)
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"ref": "2013, Ekkehard Konig, Johan van der Auwera, The Germanic Languages, Routledge, page 6",
"text": "The history of the Danish language falls into three major periods: Old Danish (c. 800—c.1100), corresponding roughly to the Viking Age; Middle Danish (c.1100— c.1525), corresponding to the Middle Ages; and Modern Danish (after c.1525), the period after the Reformation and up to modern times.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2010, Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World, Elsevier, page 279",
"text": "Historically, the Danish language may be divided into three periods: Old Danish (c. 800–1100) spans the Viking Age, Middle Danish (c. 1100–1500) was the language of the late Middle Ages, and Modern Danish covers the time from around the Reformation (and the first translation of the Bible) to the present.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1839, Joseph Bosworth, Scandinavian Literature: With Short Chronological Specimens of the Old Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish, and a Notice of the Dalecarlian and Ferroe Dialects, page 9",
"text": "A specimen of Old Danish of the 10th century, being the Runic inscriptions at Jellinge in Jutland, on the tumulus of king Gorm the Old, and his consort Thyre, as interpreted by Professor Finn Magnusen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Nete Schmidt, Beginner's Danish, Hippocrene Books, page 2",
"text": "Around 1100-1200 AD, Danish became a distinctive language with a distinctive pronunciation. The period from 800-1100 AD is called Old Danish or Runic Danish, as our knowledge of the language is primarily based on runic inscriptions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
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"Old East Norse dialect (also sometimes considered a separate language, several other names are used as well) as spoken from the 9th to 11th centuries in Denmark"
],
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{
"ref": "2016, Ditlev Tamm, Helle Vogt, The Danish Medieval Laws: the laws of Scania, Zealand and Jutland, Routledge",
"text": "In preparation for creating a dictionary of Old Danish (Gammeldansk Ordbog), [The Danish Society for Language and Literature] has begun to compile a comprehensive database (Gammeldansk Seddelsamling).",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "2015, Cordelia Heß, Jonathan Adams, Fear and Loathing in the North: Jews and Muslims in Medieval Scandinavia and the Baltic Region, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG",
"text": "There are several texts in East Norse – Old Swedish (fornsvenska, c. 1225–1526) and Old Danish (gammeldansk, c. 1100–1515) – that mention or describe Muslims and their religion.",
"type": "quotation"
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "9th to 11th centuries",
"word": "Runic Danish"
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{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "9th to 11th centuries",
"word": "Runic Swedish"
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{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "9th to 11th centuries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "olddansk"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "9th to 11th centuries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "runedansk"
},
{
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"code": "fr",
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"sense": "9th to 11th centuries",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "vieux danois"
}
],
"word": "Old Danish"
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"text": "The history of the Danish language falls into three major periods: Old Danish (c. 800—c.1100), corresponding roughly to the Viking Age; Middle Danish (c.1100— c.1525), corresponding to the Middle Ages; and Modern Danish (after c.1525), the period after the Reformation and up to modern times.",
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{
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"text": "Historically, the Danish language may be divided into three periods: Old Danish (c. 800–1100) spans the Viking Age, Middle Danish (c. 1100–1500) was the language of the late Middle Ages, and Modern Danish covers the time from around the Reformation (and the first translation of the Bible) to the present.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1839, Joseph Bosworth, Scandinavian Literature: With Short Chronological Specimens of the Old Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish, and a Notice of the Dalecarlian and Ferroe Dialects, page 9",
"text": "A specimen of Old Danish of the 10th century, being the Runic inscriptions at Jellinge in Jutland, on the tumulus of king Gorm the Old, and his consort Thyre, as interpreted by Professor Finn Magnusen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Nete Schmidt, Beginner's Danish, Hippocrene Books, page 2",
"text": "Around 1100-1200 AD, Danish became a distinctive language with a distinctive pronunciation. The period from 800-1100 AD is called Old Danish or Runic Danish, as our knowledge of the language is primarily based on runic inscriptions.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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{
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"text": "In preparation for creating a dictionary of Old Danish (Gammeldansk Ordbog), [The Danish Society for Language and Literature] has begun to compile a comprehensive database (Gammeldansk Seddelsamling).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Cordelia Heß, Jonathan Adams, Fear and Loathing in the North: Jews and Muslims in Medieval Scandinavia and the Baltic Region, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG",
"text": "There are several texts in East Norse – Old Swedish (fornsvenska, c. 1225–1526) and Old Danish (gammeldansk, c. 1100–1515) – that mention or describe Muslims and their religion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"sense": "9th to 11th centuries",
"word": "Runic Danish"
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{
"sense": "9th to 11th centuries",
"word": "Runic Swedish"
},
{
"sense": "9th to 11th centuries",
"word": "Old East Norse"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "9th to 11th centuries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "olddansk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "9th to 11th centuries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "runedansk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "9th to 11th centuries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieux danois"
}
],
"word": "Old Danish"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.