"Nessus shirt" meaning in English

See Nessus shirt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: Nessus shirts [plural]
Etymology: In Greek mythology, a shirt (chiton) soaked with the poisoned blood of the centaur Nessus that killed Heracles upon wearing it. Head templates: {{en-noun}} Nessus shirt (plural Nessus shirts)
  1. (figuratively) A fatal present or inescapable fate. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Greek mythology Synonyms: Nessus' shirt, shirt of Nessus Related terms: poisoned chalice Translations (Translations): tunique de Nessus [feminine] (French), Nessushemd [neuter] (German), Nessusgewand [neuter] (German)
{
  "etymology_text": "In Greek mythology, a shirt (chiton) soaked with the poisoned blood of the centaur Nessus that killed Heracles upon wearing it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nessus shirts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Nessus shirt (plural Nessus shirts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "en:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 189:",
          "text": "No wonder then that, with this age-long suppression (necessary in a sense though it may have been) which marks the Christian dispensation, there should have been associated endless Sickness and Crime and sordid Poverty, the Crucifixion of animals in the name of Science and of human workers in the name of Wealth, and wars and horrors innumerable! Hercules writhing in the Nessus-shirt or Prometheus nailed to the rocks are only as figures of a toy miniature compared with this vision of the great and divine Spirit of Man caught in the clutches of those dread Diseases which through the centuries have been eating into his very heart and vitals.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fatal present or inescapable fate."
      ],
      "id": "en-Nessus_shirt-en-noun-oyY--1pG",
      "links": [
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          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A fatal present or inescapable fate."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "poisoned chalice"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Nessus' shirt"
        },
        {
          "word": "shirt of Nessus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tunique de Nessus"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nessushemd"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nessusgewand"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Nessus shirt"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "In Greek mythology, a shirt (chiton) soaked with the poisoned blood of the centaur Nessus that killed Heracles upon wearing it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nessus shirts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poisoned chalice"
    }
  ],
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 189:",
          "text": "No wonder then that, with this age-long suppression (necessary in a sense though it may have been) which marks the Christian dispensation, there should have been associated endless Sickness and Crime and sordid Poverty, the Crucifixion of animals in the name of Science and of human workers in the name of Wealth, and wars and horrors innumerable! Hercules writhing in the Nessus-shirt or Prometheus nailed to the rocks are only as figures of a toy miniature compared with this vision of the great and divine Spirit of Man caught in the clutches of those dread Diseases which through the centuries have been eating into his very heart and vitals.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fatal present or inescapable fate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A fatal present or inescapable fate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Nessus' shirt"
    },
    {
      "word": "shirt of Nessus"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tunique de Nessus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nessushemd"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nessusgewand"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Nessus shirt"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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