See Murray in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Murray meaning in English (22.2kB)
{
"etymology_text": "Scottish surname derived from the place name Moray in NE Scotland, probably from old Celtic \"sea + settlement\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Murrays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Murray (countable and uncountable, plural Murrays)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Scene 1",
"text": "Mordake the Earl of Fife, and eldest son / To beaten Douglas, and the Earls of Athol, / Of Murray, Angus, and Menteith."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic."
],
"id": "en-Murray-en-name-BVNBS1Qr",
"links": [
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
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"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
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"Given names",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Martha Grimes, The End of the Pier, page 151",
"text": "Murray was the sort of name he might have expected his father to pick. Murray : not a family name, not a friend's name, not some old blowhard up in New Hampshire (his father's home state) who'd sat around in the general store playing checkers and sucking his teeth. Murray was a name you couldn't do anything with. Murr — what the hell kind of nickname was that? The kids in second and third grade had certainly seen the name's possibilities. With the appropriate swishes and vocal flutings, they called him \"Mary\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"id": "en-Murray-en-name-Vj3AlNl-",
"links": [
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"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 68 2 1 2 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a male given name",
"word": "Mare"
}
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Australia",
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"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in New South Wales",
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"name": "Places in Victoria",
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"kind": "place",
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"name": "Rivers in Australia",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Australia",
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "2 8 43 3 6 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 5",
"word": "Little Murray"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 43 3 6 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 5",
"word": "Mid Murray"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 43 3 6 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 5",
"word": "Murray Bridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 43 3 6 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 5",
"word": "Murray County"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 43 3 6 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 5",
"word": "Murrayism"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 43 3 6 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 5",
"word": "Murray pine"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 43 3 6 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 5",
"word": "Murray red gum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 43 3 6 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 5",
"word": "Murray Valley encephalitis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in Australia:",
"The Murray River, a major river in south-eastern Australia, flowing 2,589 km (1,609 mi) to the Indian Ocean, through New South Wales and Victoria, where it forms the border for hundreds of miles, to the sea through South Australia. Named after Sir George Murray."
],
"id": "en-Murray-en-name-OuSWpyZ9",
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[
"Australia",
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],
[
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"Australia"
],
[
"Indian Ocean",
"Indian Ocean"
],
[
"New South Wales",
"New South Wales#English"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#English"
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[
"South Australia",
"South Australia#English"
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"uncountable"
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"A suburb of the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia."
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"A minor river in Stewart Island, New Zealand."
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"An unincorporated community in Shoshone County, Idaho."
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"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Orleans County, New York."
],
"id": "en-Murray-en-name-NT3-gp9g",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Orleans County",
"Orleans County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Utah, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Utah, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Utah, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Utah, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 7 4 8 4 17 4 14 4 4 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in Salt Lake County, Utah."
],
"id": "en-Murray-en-name-jyhFnkDj",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Salt Lake County",
"Salt Lake County#English"
],
[
"Utah",
"Utah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Utah, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Utah, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Utah, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Utah, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Jackson County, Utah."
],
"id": "en-Murray-en-name-57AE7dEi",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Jackson County",
"Jackson County#English"
],
[
"Utah",
"Utah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɝi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Moray"
},
{
"homophone": "murrey"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-murray.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-ne-murray.ogg/En-us-ne-murray.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-ne-murray.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 24 24 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murāy",
"sense": "river in Australia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُورَاي"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 24 24 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mòlèi hé",
"sense": "river in Australia",
"word": "墨累河"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 24 24 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "marre",
"sense": "river in Australia",
"word": "मर्रे"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 24 24 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "river in Australia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Murray"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 24 24 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Marē-gawa",
"sense": "river in Australia",
"word": "マレー川"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 24 24 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5",
"code": "ko",
"english": "Meorei gang",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "river in Australia",
"word": "머레이 강"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 24 24 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Múrrej",
"sense": "river in Australia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Му́ррей"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 24 24 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Márri",
"sense": "river in Australia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ма́рри"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Murray"
],
"word": "Murray"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for gender in Italian entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹi",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹi/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Little Murray"
},
{
"word": "Mid Murray"
},
{
"word": "Murray Bridge"
},
{
"word": "Murray County"
},
{
"word": "Murrayism"
},
{
"word": "Murray pine"
},
{
"word": "Murray red gum"
},
{
"word": "Murray Valley encephalitis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Scottish surname derived from the place name Moray in NE Scotland, probably from old Celtic \"sea + settlement\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Murrays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Murray (countable and uncountable, plural Murrays)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Scottish Gaelic"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Scene 1",
"text": "Mordake the Earl of Fife, and eldest son / To beaten Douglas, and the Earls of Athol, / Of Murray, Angus, and Menteith."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic."
],
"links": [
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from surnames",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Martha Grimes, The End of the Pier, page 151",
"text": "Murray was the sort of name he might have expected his father to pick. Murray : not a family name, not a friend's name, not some old blowhard up in New Hampshire (his father's home state) who'd sat around in the general store playing checkers and sucking his teeth. Murray was a name you couldn't do anything with. Murr — what the hell kind of nickname was that? The kids in second and third grade had certainly seen the name's possibilities. With the appropriate swishes and vocal flutings, they called him \"Mary\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in New South Wales",
"en:Places in South Australia",
"en:Places in Victoria",
"en:Rivers in Australia",
"en:Rivers in New South Wales",
"en:Rivers in South Australia",
"en:Rivers in Victoria"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in Australia:",
"The Murray River, a major river in south-eastern Australia, flowing 2,589 km (1,609 mi) to the Indian Ocean, through New South Wales and Victoria, where it forms the border for hundreds of miles, to the sea through South Australia. Named after Sir George Murray."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
],
[
"Indian Ocean",
"Indian Ocean"
],
[
"New South Wales",
"New South Wales#English"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#English"
],
[
"South Australia",
"South Australia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Queensland",
"en:Suburbs in Queensland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in Australia:",
"A suburb of the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
],
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"Townsville",
"Townsville#English"
],
[
"Queensland",
"Queensland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New Zealand",
"en:Rivers in New Zealand"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A minor river in Stewart Island, New Zealand."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Stewart",
"Stewart#English"
],
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Connecticut, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Connecticut, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in the town of Fairfield, Fairfield County, Connecticut."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Fairfield",
"Fairfield#English"
],
[
"Fairfield County",
"Fairfield County#English"
],
[
"Connecticut",
"Connecticut#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Idaho, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Idaho, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Shoshone County, Idaho."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Shoshone County",
"Shoshone County#English"
],
[
"Idaho",
"Idaho#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Lancaster Township, Wells County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Lancaster",
"Lancaster#English"
],
[
"Wells County",
"Wells County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Calloway County, Kentucky."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Calloway County",
"Calloway County#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Nebraska, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A village in Cass County, Nebraska."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Cass County",
"Cass County#English"
],
[
"Nebraska",
"Nebraska#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Orleans County, New York."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Orleans County",
"Orleans County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Utah, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Utah, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in Salt Lake County, Utah."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Salt Lake County",
"Salt Lake County#English"
],
[
"Utah",
"Utah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Utah, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Utah, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Jackson County, Utah."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Jackson County",
"Jackson County#English"
],
[
"Utah",
"Utah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɝi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Moray"
},
{
"homophone": "murrey"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-murray.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-ne-murray.ogg/En-us-ne-murray.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-ne-murray.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murāy",
"sense": "river in Australia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُورَاي"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mòlèi hé",
"sense": "river in Australia",
"word": "墨累河"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "marre",
"sense": "river in Australia",
"word": "मर्रे"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "river in Australia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Murray"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Marē-gawa",
"sense": "river in Australia",
"word": "マレー川"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Meorei gang",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "river in Australia",
"word": "머레이 강"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Múrrej",
"sense": "river in Australia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Му́ррей"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Márri",
"sense": "river in Australia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ма́рри"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a male given name",
"word": "Mare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Murray"
],
"word": "Murray"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.