"Montagnard" meaning in English

See Montagnard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌmɑn.tənˈjɑɹd/ [General-American], [ˌmɑntənˈjɑɹ(d)] [General-American], [ˌmɑ̃ⁿtəˈnjɑ˞(d)] [General-American], /ˌmɒn.tənˈjɑːd/ [Received-Pronunciation], [ˌmɒntənˈjɑː(d)] [Received-Pronunciation], [ˌmɒ̃ⁿtəˈnjɑː(d)] [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: Montagnards [plural]
enPR: mŏn'tən-yärdʹ Etymology: Via French montagnard (“mountaineer, mountain-dweller”), from Middle French montaigne from Old French montaigne from Early Medieval Latin montānia (“mountain”), a collective based on Latin mont- (“mountain”), from Proto-Italic *monts, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”). The French group was so called because they sat on the topmost benches. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*men-|id=stand out}}, {{bor|en|fr|montagnard|t=mountaineer, mountain-dweller}} French montagnard (“mountaineer, mountain-dweller”), {{der|en|frm|montaigne}} Middle French montaigne, {{der|en|fro|montaigne}} Old French montaigne, {{der|en|la-eme|montānia|t=mountain}} Early Medieval Latin montānia (“mountain”), {{der|en|la|mons|mont-|t=mountain}} Latin mont- (“mountain”), {{der|en|itc-pro|*monts}} Proto-Italic *monts, {{der|en|ine-pro|*men-|t=to stand out, to tower}} Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Montagnard (plural Montagnards)
  1. (historical) A member of La Montagne (The Mountain), a French political group active 1792-1799 during the French Revolution of 1789. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Tribes
    Sense id: en-Montagnard-en-noun-u029x8bt Disambiguation of Tribes: 33 37 11 19 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 43 10 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 20 5 2 2 19 6 7 4 5 2 3 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 5 2 2 20 6 5 4 4 2 3 5
  2. (historical) A member of La Montagne (The Mountain), Democratic Socialists active 1849-1852 in the French Second Republic after the French Revolution of 1848. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Tribes
    Sense id: en-Montagnard-en-noun-WuDqhgJi Disambiguation of Tribes: 33 37 11 19 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 43 10 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 20 5 2 2 19 6 7 4 5 2 3 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 5 2 2 20 6 5 4 4 2 3 5
  3. (demonym) A member of the indigenous peoples of the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Tags: demonym Categories (topical): Demonyms, Tribes Synonyms: Degar
    Sense id: en-Montagnard-en-noun-cHB7y9MK Disambiguation of Tribes: 33 37 11 19
  4. (historical, demonym) A member of the Khmer Loeu, highland tribes in Cambodia. Tags: demonym, historical Categories (topical): Demonyms, Tribes
    Sense id: en-Montagnard-en-noun-pytN8qzV Disambiguation of Tribes: 33 37 11 19

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "id": "stand out"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "montagnard",
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      },
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "montaigne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French montaigne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "montaigne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French montaigne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "montānia",
        "t": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin montānia (“mountain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mons",
        "4": "mont-",
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin mont- (“mountain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*monts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *monts",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "t": "to stand out, to tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via French montagnard (“mountaineer, mountain-dweller”), from Middle French montaigne from Old French montaigne from Early Medieval Latin montānia (“mountain”), a collective based on Latin mont- (“mountain”), from Proto-Italic *monts, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”). The French group was so called because they sat on the topmost benches.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Montagnards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Montagnard (plural Montagnards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "19 20 5 2 2 19 6 7 4 5 2 3 6",
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          "_dis": "33 37 11 19",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of La Montagne (The Mountain), a French political group active 1792-1799 during the French Revolution of 1789."
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "French",
          "French"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A member of La Montagne (The Mountain), a French political group active 1792-1799 during the French Revolution of 1789."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of La Montagne (The Mountain), Democratic Socialists active 1849-1852 in the French Second Republic after the French Revolution of 1848."
      ],
      "id": "en-Montagnard-en-noun-WuDqhgJi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Democratic Socialists",
          "democratic socialist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A member of La Montagne (The Mountain), Democratic Socialists active 1849-1852 in the French Second Republic after the French Revolution of 1848."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the indigenous peoples of the Central Highlands of Vietnam."
      ],
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          "demonym"
        ],
        [
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          "indigenous"
        ],
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          "Vietnam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonym) A member of the indigenous peoples of the Central Highlands of Vietnam."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Degar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonym"
      ]
    },
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the Khmer Loeu, highland tribes in Cambodia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Montagnard-en-noun-pytN8qzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "demonym",
          "demonym"
        ],
        [
          "highland",
          "highland"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "Cambodia",
          "Cambodia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, demonym) A member of the Khmer Loeu, highland tribes in Cambodia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonym",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "mŏn'tən-yärdʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɑn.tənˈjɑɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌmɑntənˈjɑɹ(d)]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌmɑ̃ⁿtəˈnjɑ˞(d)]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɒn.tənˈjɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌmɒntənˈjɑː(d)]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌmɒ̃ⁿtəˈnjɑː(d)]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Montagnard"
  ],
  "word": "Montagnard"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (stand out)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "id": "stand out"
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      "expansion": "",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
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      },
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "montaigne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French montaigne",
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    },
    {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "montaigne"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-eme",
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        "t": "mountain"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*monts"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "t": "to stand out, to tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via French montagnard (“mountaineer, mountain-dweller”), from Middle French montaigne from Old French montaigne from Early Medieval Latin montānia (“mountain”), a collective based on Latin mont- (“mountain”), from Proto-Italic *monts, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”). The French group was so called because they sat on the topmost benches.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Montagnards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Montagnard (plural Montagnards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of La Montagne (The Mountain), a French political group active 1792-1799 during the French Revolution of 1789."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "French Revolution",
          "French Revolution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A member of La Montagne (The Mountain), a French political group active 1792-1799 during the French Revolution of 1789."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of La Montagne (The Mountain), Democratic Socialists active 1849-1852 in the French Second Republic after the French Revolution of 1848."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Democratic Socialists",
          "democratic socialist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A member of La Montagne (The Mountain), Democratic Socialists active 1849-1852 in the French Second Republic after the French Revolution of 1848."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
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        [
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          "demonym"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnam",
          "Vietnam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonym) A member of the indigenous peoples of the Central Highlands of Vietnam."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Degar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonym"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Demonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the Khmer Loeu, highland tribes in Cambodia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demonym",
          "demonym"
        ],
        [
          "highland",
          "highland"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "Cambodia",
          "Cambodia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, demonym) A member of the Khmer Loeu, highland tribes in Cambodia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonym",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "mŏn'tən-yärdʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɑn.tənˈjɑɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌmɑntənˈjɑɹ(d)]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌmɑ̃ⁿtəˈnjɑ˞(d)]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɒn.tənˈjɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌmɒntənˈjɑː(d)]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌmɒ̃ⁿtəˈnjɑː(d)]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Montagnard"
  ],
  "word": "Montagnard"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.