"Mienic" meaning in English

See Mienic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Mien + -ic Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Mien|ic}} Mien + -ic Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Mienic
  1. One of two primary branches of the Hmong–Mien language family spoken by the Yao people of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. Wikipedia link: Mienic languages
    Sense id: en-Mienic-en-name-C~FQt2R2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ic

Download JSON data for Mienic meaning in English (1.9kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Mien",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Mien + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mien + -ic",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Mienic",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Thomas D. Cravens, Variation and Reconstruction, page 166",
          "text": "In reconstruction work, it is common to find a split between Hmongic and Mienic cognate sets, where the Hmongic side has retained the native word, and the Mienic side has replaced the native word with a Chinese borrowing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Martha Ratliff, Meaningful Tone",
          "text": "Strecker (personal communication) has likened Hmongic to Germanic in its internal complexity, Mienic is less complex.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Björn Wiemer, Bernhard Wälchli, Björn Hansen, Grammatical Replication and Borrowability in Language Contact",
          "text": "The same form also occurs as a borrowed copula in some Mienic languages which form part of the Hmong-Mien (formerly Miao-Yao) family of southern China and neighbouring areas (Martha Ratliff, personal communication, but see also Shintani and Zhao 1990 on the use of the form in the Mienic language Mun), and it may have been incorporated into the grammars of other languages in mainland China (and possibly also Taiwan).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of two primary branches of the Hmong–Mien language family spoken by the Yao people of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand."
      ],
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      "wikipedia": [
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{
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      "args": {
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        "2": "Mien",
        "3": "ic"
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  "etymology_text": "Mien + -ic",
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          "ref": "2006, Thomas D. Cravens, Variation and Reconstruction, page 166",
          "text": "In reconstruction work, it is common to find a split between Hmongic and Mienic cognate sets, where the Hmongic side has retained the native word, and the Mienic side has replaced the native word with a Chinese borrowing.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2012, Björn Wiemer, Bernhard Wälchli, Björn Hansen, Grammatical Replication and Borrowability in Language Contact",
          "text": "The same form also occurs as a borrowed copula in some Mienic languages which form part of the Hmong-Mien (formerly Miao-Yao) family of southern China and neighbouring areas (Martha Ratliff, personal communication, but see also Shintani and Zhao 1990 on the use of the form in the Mienic language Mun), and it may have been incorporated into the grammars of other languages in mainland China (and possibly also Taiwan).",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.