See Midland in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Midland meaning in English (35.0kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mydlonde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mydlonde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid-",
"3": "land"
},
"expansion": "mid- + land",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mydlonde, equivalent to mid- + land.",
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"expansion": "Midland",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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{
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{
"text": "2006, Thomas Edward Murray, Beth Lee Simon, Language Variation and Change in the American Midland: A New Look, →ISBN:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, William Labov, Principles of Linguistic Change, Volume 3",
"text": "Throughout the Midland and the South, the nucleus of /aw/ is well front of center, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The loosely-defined region of the United States that is between the North and the South, where Midland American English is spoken."
],
"id": "en-Midland-en-name-l-cGB27K",
"links": [
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{
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"name": "English terms prefixed with mid-",
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "10 17 0 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 3 12 2 3 3 3 2 2 12 2 2 10",
"word": "Midland County"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1912, Walter William Skeat, English Dialects From the Eighth Century to the Present Day",
"text": "[...] the difficult Southern English found in the Kentish Ayenbite of Inwyt, or even from the Midland of Chaucer's poems.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Pronunciation of English in the United States, pages 110 and 175",
"text": "The striking positional variants [...] of Virginia are probably an American innovation, since this feature is not found in Standard British English or the folk speech of the Midland and the south of England, though northern England and Scotland have it to some extent.\n[…]\nIt is worth noting that only two instances of the pronunciation /jɛst/, riming with guest, have been recorded in the New England settlement area (one near Boston, the other near Buffalo), a pronunciation widely used in the English Midland along with /jɪst/, riming with fist. These are the normal derivatives of OE gist, gest...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The English Midlands."
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"(chiefly attributive) The English Midlands."
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"A town in Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada."
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"ref": "1891, Report ... Together with the Proceedings of the [Great British Parliament's Joint Select] Committee [on Railway Rates and Charges], Minutes, Mr. Bidder, in Mr. George Henry Turner is re-called, line 1643, line 15551",
"text": "\"... the case of the Midland and the case of the Great Eastern\" (his Lordship had been referring to the reasons for special scales). \"The case of the Midland we found to be very peculiar, because, unlike most of the other railway companies,...\""
}
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{
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Kenneth Morgan, Bristol and the Atlantic Trade in the Eighteenth Century, page 109",
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"type": "quotation"
}
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],
"word": "Midland"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper adjectives",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with mid-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Midland County"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mydlonde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mydlonde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid-",
"3": "land"
},
"expansion": "mid- + land",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mydlonde, equivalent to mid- + land.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Midland",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2006, Thomas Edward Murray, Beth Lee Simon, Language Variation and Change in the American Midland: A New Look, →ISBN:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, William Labov, Principles of Linguistic Change, Volume 3",
"text": "Throughout the Midland and the South, the nucleus of /aw/ is well front of center, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The loosely-defined region of the United States that is between the North and the South, where Midland American English is spoken."
],
"links": [
[
"North",
"North"
],
[
"South",
"South"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Walter William Skeat, English Dialects From the Eighth Century to the Present Day",
"text": "[...] the difficult Southern English found in the Kentish Ayenbite of Inwyt, or even from the Midland of Chaucer's poems.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Pronunciation of English in the United States, pages 110 and 175",
"text": "The striking positional variants [...] of Virginia are probably an American innovation, since this feature is not found in Standard British English or the folk speech of the Midland and the south of England, though northern England and Scotland have it to some extent.\n[…]\nIt is worth noting that only two instances of the pronunciation /jɛst/, riming with guest, have been recorded in the New England settlement area (one near Boston, the other near Buffalo), a pronunciation widely used in the English Midland along with /jɪst/, riming with fist. These are the normal derivatives of OE gist, gest...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The English Midlands."
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"Midlands",
"Midlands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly attributive) The English Midlands."
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Perth",
"en:Places in Western Australia",
"en:Suburbs in Western Australia"
],
"glosses": [
"A suburb of Perth, Western Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"Perth",
"Perth#English"
],
[
"Western Australia",
"Western Australia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Newfoundland and Labrador",
"en:Villages in Canada",
"en:Villages in Newfoundland and Labrador"
],
"glosses": [
"A settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"Newfoundland and Labrador",
"Newfoundland and Labrador#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Ontario",
"en:Towns in Canada",
"en:Towns in Ontario"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"Simcoe County",
"Simcoe County#English"
],
[
"Ontario",
"Ontario#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Sebastian County, Arkansas."
],
"links": [
[
"Sebastian County",
"Sebastian County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ghost towns in California, USA",
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A ghost town in Riverside County, California."
],
"links": [
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Riverside County",
"Riverside County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Georgia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Georgia, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Muscogee County, Georgia."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Muscogee County",
"Muscogee County#English"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Wright Township, Greene County, Indiana, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Wright Township",
"Wright Township#English"
],
[
"Greene County",
"Greene County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Muhlenberg County",
"Muhlenberg County#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Louisiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Louisiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Acadia Parish, Louisiana."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Acadia Parish",
"Acadia Parish#English"
],
[
"Louisiana",
"Louisiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Maryland, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Maryland, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Allegany County, Maryland."
],
"links": [
[
"Allegany County",
"Allegany County#English"
],
[
"Maryland",
"Maryland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Michigan, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the county seat of Midland County, Michigan."
],
"links": [
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Midland County",
"Midland County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Crawford County, Missouri."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Crawford County",
"Crawford County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in North Carolina, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in North Carolina, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Cabarrus County, North Carolina."
],
"links": [
[
"Cabarrus County",
"Cabarrus County#English"
],
[
"North Carolina",
"North Carolina#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Ohio, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Clinton County, Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"Clinton County",
"Clinton County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A borough of Beaver County, Pennsylvania."
],
"links": [
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"Beaver County",
"Beaver County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in South Dakota, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A rural small town in Haakon County, South Dakota."
],
"links": [
[
"Haakon County",
"Haakon County#English"
],
[
"South Dakota",
"South Dakota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Tennessee, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Tennessee, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Rutherford County, Tennessee."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Rutherford County",
"Rutherford County#English"
],
[
"Tennessee",
"Tennessee#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Texas, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Texas, USA",
"en:Places in Texas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the county seat of Midland County, Texas."
],
"links": [
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Midland County",
"Midland County#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Virginia, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Virginia, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Fauquier County, Virginia."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Fauquier County",
"Fauquier County#English"
],
[
"Virginia",
"Virginia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Washington, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Washington, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A census-designated place in Pierce County, Washington."
],
"links": [
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Pierce County",
"Pierce County#English"
],
[
"Washington",
"Washington#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Report ... Together with the Proceedings of the [Great British Parliament's Joint Select] Committee [on Railway Rates and Charges], Minutes, Mr. Bidder, in Mr. George Henry Turner is re-called, line 1643, line 15551",
"text": "\"... the case of the Midland and the case of the Great Eastern\" (his Lordship had been referring to the reasons for special scales). \"The case of the Midland we found to be very peculiar, because, unlike most of the other railway companies,...\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former railway company in England, the Midland Railway."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, historical) A former railway company in England, the Midland Railway."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "MR"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪdlənd/",
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Midland"
],
"word": "Midland"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper adjectives",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with mid-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mydlonde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mydlonde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid-",
"3": "land"
},
"expansion": "mid- + land",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mydlonde, equivalent to mid- + land.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Midland",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Midland",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Midland (comparative more Midland, superlative most Midland)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, “Report of the Royal Commission on the Care and Control of the Feeble-Minded”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), page 88",
"text": "In the more Midland counties, there are thirteen ; in Staffordshire (Wolverhampton), one; in Warwick (Birmingham), seven; in Nottingham, three; in Leicester, one; and Northampton, one.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1923, “The Old Book Trade in Birmingham”, in The Publishers' Circular and Booksellers' Record, page 235",
"text": "The obvious inference was that Midland culture found its centre in Lichfield, and that the only claim to distinction which the larger town could make was based on commercial grounds.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1930, Victoria Roberts, Eighteenth Century Gentlemen, page 73",
"text": "His only visit to London had been that on which been touched by Queen Anne for the King's Evil and throughout his life he preserved a Midland accent in his speech.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Kenneth Morgan, Bristol and the Atlantic Trade in the Eighteenth Century, page 109",
"text": "This stimulated sales and suited the needs of small manufacturers in the Midland city, who could not afford to trade on credit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From or pertaining to the English Midlands."
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"England"
],
[
"Midlands",
"Midlands"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Relating to the dialect of American English spoken in the Midwest known as Midland American English."
],
"links": [
[
"American English",
"American English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪdlənd/",
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Midland"
],
"word": "Midland"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.