See Mainer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Maine",
"4": "-er<id:inhabitant>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Maine\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish Mainer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Mainer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Mainer\">\nFrom Maine + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Maine\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish Mainer\nFrom Maine + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mainers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mainer (plural Mainers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (inhabitant)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "American demonyms",
"orig": "en:American demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Maine, USA",
"orig": "en:Maine, USA",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 September 11, Julia Moskin, “Buttermilk, Often Maligned, Begins to Get Its Due”, NYTimes.com",
"text": "“People have no idea how good this stuff is, but they are about to find out,” said Mr. Patry, 62, who is possibly the most optimistic and talkative native Mainer in history."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or resident of the state of Maine in the United States of America."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "American"
}
],
"id": "en-Mainer-en-noun-6LjUnZEi",
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"resident",
"resident"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Maine",
"Maine"
],
[
"United States of America",
"United States of America"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "Mainiac"
},
{
"word": "Mainite"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Vacationlander"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the State of Maine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mainois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the State of Maine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mainoise (cf. adj. mainois m)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mainer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mainer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mainer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mainer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mainer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "Mainer"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic personal name composed of the elements *maginą (“power, might”) and *harjaz (“army”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mainers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Mainer (plural Mainers)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the given name."
],
"id": "en-Mainer-en-name-7rrtY8Fk",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Mainer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (inhabitant)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with French translations",
"en:American demonyms",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Maine, USA"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Maine",
"4": "-er<id:inhabitant>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Maine\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish Mainer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Mainer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Mainer\">\nFrom Maine + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Maine\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish Mainer\nFrom Maine + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mainers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mainer (plural Mainers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "American"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 September 11, Julia Moskin, “Buttermilk, Often Maligned, Begins to Get Its Due”, NYTimes.com",
"text": "“People have no idea how good this stuff is, but they are about to find out,” said Mr. Patry, 62, who is possibly the most optimistic and talkative native Mainer in history."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or resident of the state of Maine in the United States of America."
],
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"resident",
"resident"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Maine",
"Maine"
],
[
"United States of America",
"United States of America"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mainer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mainer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mainer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mainer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mainer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "Mainiac"
},
{
"word": "Mainite"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Vacationlander"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the State of Maine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mainois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the State of Maine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mainoise (cf. adj. mainois m)"
}
],
"word": "Mainer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:American demonyms",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Maine, USA"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic personal name composed of the elements *maginą (“power, might”) and *harjaz (“army”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mainers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Mainer (plural Mainers)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the given name."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Mainer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mainer meaning in English (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with 'cf.': {'lang': 'French', 'code': 'fr', 'lang_code': 'fr', 'sense': 'native or inhabitant of the State of Maine', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': 'Mainoise (cf. adj. mainois m)'}",
"path": [
"Mainer"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Mainer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.