See Longshan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn-pinyin", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "龍山" }, "expansion": "龍山", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "龍山" }, "expansion": "Mandarin 龍山 /龙山 (Lóngshān)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 龍山 /龙山 (Lóngshān) (Lóngshān, lit. \"Dragon Mountain\")", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Longshan", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Xiaoneng Yang, “Introduction”, in New Perspectives on China's Past: Chinese Archaeology in the Twentieth Century, volume 1, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 44, column 2:", "text": "Many identified the Yangshao culture, or the Painted Pottery culture, as the remains of the Xia nation; and the Longshan culture, or the Black Pottery culture, as the remains of the Shang nation.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 June 5, Stephen Chen, “Prehistoric ancestors of modern-day Chinese favoured rice over millet, study says”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-06-04, Science:", "text": "Han Chinese, who make up more than 90 per cent of the population of China, are genetically closer to the Longshan people, who are known to have farmed rice, the study said.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "[n.d., “Longshan black pottery stem cup”, in Digital Taiwan - Culture & Nature, archived from the original on 2024-03-12:", "text": "The Lungshan culture of Shantong^([sic – meaning Shantung]) was spread around the middle and east of Shantong^([sic – meaning Shantung]) Province, and the Huaibei area in Jiangsu Province, 4,500 to 4,000 years ago.[…]From archaeological information we know that society in the Lungshan culture period had a clear hierarchy, and a special craftsman was in charge of pottery making.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A neolithic culture along the Yellow River in China, named for its type site" ], "id": "en-Longshan-en-name-aZjFQbTM", "links": [ [ "neolithic", "neolithic" ], [ "culture", "culture" ], [ "Yellow River", "Yellow River" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "named for", "named for" ], [ "type site", "type site" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "33 5 23 25 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lóngshān", "sense": "culture; locations", "word": "龍山 /龙山" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Various mountains in China" ], "id": "en-Longshan-en-name-Df82VV9Z", "links": [ [ "Various", "various" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "China", "China" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "en:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Jilin", "orig": "en:Places in Jilin", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 8 25 24 16 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 33 33 14 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 24 24 18 6 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 26 27 20 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 26 26 17 3 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Various placenames in China and Taiwan", "A district of Liaoyuan, Jilin, China." ], "id": "en-Longshan-en-name-CQZYepCF", "links": [ [ "Various", "various" ], [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "Taiwan", "Taiwan" ], [ "district", "district" ], [ "Liaoyuan", "Liaoyuan#English" ], [ "Jilin", "Jilin#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Counties of China", "orig": "en:Counties of China", "parents": [ "Counties", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "en:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Hunan", "orig": "en:Places in Hunan", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 8 25 24 16 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 33 33 14 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 24 24 18 6 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 26 27 20 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 26 26 17 3 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Various placenames in China and Taiwan", "A county of Xiangxi, Hunan, China." ], "id": "en-Longshan-en-name-VEGYI9m-", "links": [ [ "Various", "various" ], [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "Taiwan", "Taiwan" ], [ "Xiangxi", "Xiangxi#English" ], [ "Hunan", "Hunan#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 8 25 24 16 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 33 33 14 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 24 24 18 6 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 26 27 20 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 26 26 17 3 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[2015 October 2, “\"Friendly Taiwan - foreign student homestay development program\" is full of goodwill: 26 students travelled to explore the beauty of Langshan in Chiku District.”, in Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, archived from the original on 2022-10-15:", "text": "Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, sponsored by the Ministry of Education organized \"Friendly Taiwan - foreign student homestay development program,\" in cooperation with Longsan community in Chiku District, Tainan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Various placenames in China and Taiwan" ], "id": "en-Longshan-en-name-d2r-spQQ", "links": [ [ "Various", "various" ], [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "Taiwan", "Taiwan" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "all senses", "word": "Lung-shan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "mountains", "word": "Lung Shan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "mountains", "word": "Mount Long" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "mountains", "word": "Mount Lung" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cambridge University Press", "Longshan" ], "word": "Longshan" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "隴山", "tr": "Lǒngshān" }, "expansion": "Mandarin 隴山 /陇山 (Lǒngshān)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 隴山 /陇山 (Lǒngshān).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Longshan", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mountains", "orig": "en:Mountains", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "en:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A mountain in China" ], "id": "en-Longshan-en-name-UtC4Zz68", "links": [ [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 8 25 24 16 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 33 33 14 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 24 24 18 6 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 26 27 20 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 26 26 17 3 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Various placenames in Gansu, named for the mountain" ], "id": "en-Longshan-en-name-433eGn6v", "links": [ [ "Various", "various" ], [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "Gansu", "Gansu" ], [ "named for", "named for" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "26 74", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lǒngshān", "sense": "locations", "word": "隴山 /陇山" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "all senses", "word": "Lung-shan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "mountains", "word": "Lung Shan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "mountains", "word": "Mount Long" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "mountains", "word": "Mount Lung" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Longshan" ], "word": "Longshan" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin", "English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Mandarin translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn-pinyin", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "龍山" }, "expansion": "龍山", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "龍山" }, "expansion": "Mandarin 龍山 /龙山 (Lóngshān)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 龍山 /龙山 (Lóngshān) (Lóngshān, lit. \"Dragon Mountain\")", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Longshan", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Xiaoneng Yang, “Introduction”, in New Perspectives on China's Past: Chinese Archaeology in the Twentieth Century, volume 1, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 44, column 2:", "text": "Many identified the Yangshao culture, or the Painted Pottery culture, as the remains of the Xia nation; and the Longshan culture, or the Black Pottery culture, as the remains of the Shang nation.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 June 5, Stephen Chen, “Prehistoric ancestors of modern-day Chinese favoured rice over millet, study says”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-06-04, Science:", "text": "Han Chinese, who make up more than 90 per cent of the population of China, are genetically closer to the Longshan people, who are known to have farmed rice, the study said.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "[n.d., “Longshan black pottery stem cup”, in Digital Taiwan - Culture & Nature, archived from the original on 2024-03-12:", "text": "The Lungshan culture of Shantong^([sic – meaning Shantung]) was spread around the middle and east of Shantong^([sic – meaning Shantung]) Province, and the Huaibei area in Jiangsu Province, 4,500 to 4,000 years ago.[…]From archaeological information we know that society in the Lungshan culture period had a clear hierarchy, and a special craftsman was in charge of pottery making.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A neolithic culture along the Yellow River in China, named for its type site" ], "links": [ [ "neolithic", "neolithic" ], [ "culture", "culture" ], [ "Yellow River", "Yellow River" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "named for", "named for" ], [ "type site", "type site" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Various mountains in China" ], "links": [ [ "Various", "various" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "China", "China" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Places in China", "en:Places in Jilin" ], "glosses": [ "Various placenames in China and Taiwan", "A district of Liaoyuan, Jilin, China." ], "links": [ [ "Various", "various" ], [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "Taiwan", "Taiwan" ], [ "district", "district" ], [ "Liaoyuan", "Liaoyuan#English" ], [ "Jilin", "Jilin#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Counties of China", "en:Places in China", "en:Places in Hunan" ], "glosses": [ "Various placenames in China and Taiwan", "A county of Xiangxi, Hunan, China." ], "links": [ [ "Various", "various" ], [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "Taiwan", "Taiwan" ], [ "Xiangxi", "Xiangxi#English" ], [ "Hunan", "Hunan#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[2015 October 2, “\"Friendly Taiwan - foreign student homestay development program\" is full of goodwill: 26 students travelled to explore the beauty of Langshan in Chiku District.”, in Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, archived from the original on 2022-10-15:", "text": "Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, sponsored by the Ministry of Education organized \"Friendly Taiwan - foreign student homestay development program,\" in cooperation with Longsan community in Chiku District, Tainan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Various placenames in China and Taiwan" ], "links": [ [ "Various", "various" ], [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "Taiwan", "Taiwan" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "all senses", "word": "Lung-shan" }, { "english": "mountains", "word": "Lung Shan" }, { "english": "mountains", "word": "Mount Long" }, { "english": "mountains", "word": "Mount Lung" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lóngshān", "sense": "culture; locations", "word": "龍山 /龙山" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cambridge University Press", "Longshan" ], "word": "Longshan" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Mandarin translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "隴山", "tr": "Lǒngshān" }, "expansion": "Mandarin 隴山 /陇山 (Lǒngshān)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 隴山 /陇山 (Lǒngshān).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Longshan", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Mountains", "en:Places in China" ], "glosses": [ "A mountain in China" ], "links": [ [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Various placenames in Gansu, named for the mountain" ], "links": [ [ "Various", "various" ], [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "Gansu", "Gansu" ], [ "named for", "named for" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "all senses", "word": "Lung-shan" }, { "english": "mountains", "word": "Lung Shan" }, { "english": "mountains", "word": "Mount Long" }, { "english": "mountains", "word": "Mount Lung" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lǒngshān", "sense": "locations", "word": "隴山 /陇山" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Longshan" ], "word": "Longshan" }
Download raw JSONL data for Longshan meaning in English (6.2kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''Various placenames in China an'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "Longshan" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Longshan", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.