See Lombard effect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Lombard effect meaning in English (1.3kB)
{
"etymology_text": "Discovered in 1909 by Étienne Lombard, French otolaryngologist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lombard effects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lombard effect (plural Lombard effects)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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{
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"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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],
"glosses": [
"The involuntary tendency of speakers to increase their vocal effort when speaking in the presence of noise."
],
"id": "en-Lombard_effect-en-noun-hmyRM3hd",
"links": [
[
"involuntary",
"involuntary"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"vocal",
"vocal"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lombard reflex"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lombard effect"
]
}
],
"word": "Lombard effect"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Discovered in 1909 by Étienne Lombard, French otolaryngologist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lombard effects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lombard effect (plural Lombard effects)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
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],
"glosses": [
"The involuntary tendency of speakers to increase their vocal effort when speaking in the presence of noise."
],
"links": [
[
"involuntary",
"involuntary"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"vocal",
"vocal"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lombard effect"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lombard reflex"
}
],
"word": "Lombard effect"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.