"Lewis" meaning in English

See Lewis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈluːɪs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav Forms: Lewises [plural]
Rhymes: -uːɪs Etymology: From Middle English Lewis, Lowis, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French Louis, from Frankish *Hlūdawīg. Doublet of Louis. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Lewis}} Middle English Lewis, {{der|en|xno|-}} Anglo-Norman, {{der|en|fro|Louis}} Old French Louis, {{der|en|frk|*Hlūdawīg}} Frankish *Hlūdawīg, {{dbt|en|Louis}} Doublet of Louis Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~|Lewises}} Lewis (countable and uncountable, plural Lewises)
  1. A male given name from Frankish Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names
    Sense id: en-Lewis-en-name-LuG7zl40
  2. A surname.
    An English surname originating as a patronymic.     Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Lewis-en-name-vft3pg1R Categories (other): English surnames
  3. A surname.
    A surname from Irish [in turn originating as a patronymic], an anglicization of Lobhaois, itself from Old French Louis.     Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Lewis-en-name-yWsJBma2 Categories (other): English surnames, Terms with Irish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 2 7 1 2 8 8 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 4
  4. A surname.
    A surname from Welsh [in turn originating as a patronymic], an adopted anglicization of Llywelyn.     Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Lewis-en-name-zCNK8rME Categories (other): English surnames
  5. The title given to a partially apprenticed Freemason who is normally the Master or Son of a practicing Freemason; one practising or learning the degrees of Freemasonry after introduction to the degrees and before full induction or before becoming a Worshipful Brother. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Lewis-en-name-YJAym2oa
  6. A locale in the United States:
    A census-designated place in Montezuma County, Colorado.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Census-designated places in Colorado, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in Colorado, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Lewis-en-name-Z26OnlFp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 1 1 2 12 12 5 5 5 5 5 12 5 6 5 5 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 1 1 5 13 13 5 5 5 5 5 12 5 7 5 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 2 2 1 3 14 14 4 4 4 4 4 14 4 8 4 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 1 1 3 15 15 4 4 4 4 4 14 4 8 4 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 2 7 1 2 8 8 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 4 2 3 1 2 9 9 6 6 6 6 6 9 6 6 6 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 1 1 1 2 11 11 6 6 6 6 6 10 6 6 6 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 4 1 3 1 2 9 9 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 5
  7. A locale in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Vigo County, Indiana.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Lewis-en-name-3Oc0LM6A Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 1 1 2 12 12 5 5 5 5 5 12 5 6 5 5 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 1 1 5 13 13 5 5 5 5 5 12 5 7 5 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 2 2 1 3 14 14 4 4 4 4 4 14 4 8 4 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 1 1 3 15 15 4 4 4 4 4 14 4 8 4 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 2 7 1 2 8 8 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 4 2 3 1 2 9 9 6 6 6 6 6 9 6 6 6 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 1 1 1 2 11 11 6 6 6 6 6 10 6 6 6 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 4 1 3 1 2 9 9 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 5
  8. A locale in the United States:
    A minor city in Cass County, Iowa.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in Iowa, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Lewis-en-name-xk5-Ze4G
  9. A locale in the United States:
    A minor city in Edwards County, Kansas; named for journalist M. M. Lewis.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in Kansas, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Lewis-en-name-xXKDsUKr
  10. A locale in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Henry County, Missouri; named for landowner Howell Lewis.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Missouri, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Lewis-en-name-7rDvi0hV
  11. A locale in the United States:
    A town in Essex County, New York; named for Morgan Lewis, 3rd Governor of New York.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New York, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Lewis-en-name-q-Mhp7NR
  12. A locale in the United States:
    A town in Lewis County, New York; named for its county, itself for Morgan Lewis.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New York, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Lewis-en-name-keNAKCXg
  13. A locale in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Granville County, North Carolina.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in North Carolina, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in North Carolina, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Lewis-en-name-sxB-Az3B Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 1 1 2 12 12 5 5 5 5 5 12 5 6 5 5 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 1 1 5 13 13 5 5 5 5 5 12 5 7 5 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 2 2 1 3 14 14 4 4 4 4 4 14 4 8 4 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 1 1 3 15 15 4 4 4 4 4 14 4 8 4 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 2 7 1 2 8 8 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 4 2 3 1 2 9 9 6 6 6 6 6 9 6 6 6 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 1 1 1 2 11 11 6 6 6 6 6 10 6 6 6 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 4 1 3 1 2 9 9 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 5
  14. A locale in the United States:
    A town in Essex County, Vermont; named for landowners Nathan, Sevignior and Timothy Lewis.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Vermont, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Vermont, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Lewis-en-name-IDkB2AeQ
  15. A locale in the United States:
    A census-designated place in Clam Falls, Polk County, Wisconsin; named for founder Charles E. Lewis.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Census-designated places in Wisconsin, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Lewis-en-name-y9yUro-g
  16. A locale in the United States:
    A ghost town in California.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Ghost towns in California, USA, Places in California, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Lewis-en-name-AWN6t5xb
  17. A locale in the United States:
    A number of townships, listed under Lewis Township.     Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Lewis-en-name-CpkDN3hu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: Duckworth-Lewis-Stern method, Holstein-Lewis fracture, Lewis acid, Lewis and Clark County, Lewis base, Lewis County, Lewisian, Lewisporte, Lewis's trilemma, Lewiston, Lewistown, Lewisville, Trelewis

Proper name

IPA: /ˈluːɪs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav
Rhymes: -uːɪs Etymology: Derived from Scottish Gaelic Leòdhas, of uncertain origin; traditionally referred to Old Norse Ljóðahús, from ljóð (“song, poem”) + hús (“house”); but may be related to the Pictish name of the island recorded in Ptolemy's Geography as Λίμνου (Límnou). Etymology templates: {{der|en|gd|Leòdhas}} Scottish Gaelic Leòdhas, {{der|en|non|Ljóðahús}} Old Norse Ljóðahús, {{der|en|xpi|-}} Pictish Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Lewis
  1. Ellipsis of Isle of Lewis; an island in Scotland, United Kingdom. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: Isle of Lewis (extra: an island in Scotland, United Kingdom) Categories (place): Islands, Places in Scotland Related terms: Lewis and Harris, Lewis with Harris Translations (Isle of Lewis): Leódhas [masculine] (Irish), Leòdhas [masculine] (Irish), Lioas (Manx), Лью́ис (Lʹjúis) [masculine] (Russian), Leòdhas (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-Lewis-en-name-PXmImXVF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 10 14 16 15 1 13 10 1 11",
      "word": "Duckworth-Lewis-Stern method"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 10 14 16 15 1 13 10 1 11",
      "word": "Holstein-Lewis fracture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 10 14 16 15 1 13 10 1 11",
      "word": "Lewis acid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 10 14 16 15 1 13 10 1 11",
      "word": "Lewis and Clark County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 10 14 16 15 1 13 10 1 11",
      "word": "Lewis base"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 10 14 16 15 1 13 10 1 11",
      "word": "Lewis County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 10 14 16 15 1 13 10 1 11",
      "word": "Lewisian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 10 14 16 15 1 13 10 1 11",
      "word": "Lewisporte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 10 14 16 15 1 13 10 1 11",
      "word": "Lewis's trilemma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 10 14 16 15 1 13 10 1 11",
      "word": "Lewiston"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 10 14 16 15 1 13 10 1 11",
      "word": "Lewistown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 10 14 16 15 1 13 10 1 11",
      "word": "Lewisville"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 10 14 16 15 1 13 10 1 11",
      "word": "Trelewis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Lewis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Lewis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Louis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Louis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*Hlūdawīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *Hlūdawīg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Louis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Louis",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Lewis, Lowis, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French Louis, from Frankish *Hlūdawīg. Doublet of Louis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lewises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "Lewises"
      },
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      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Lew‧is"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from Frankish"
      ],
      "id": "en-Lewis-en-name-LuG7zl40",
      "links": [
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          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    },
    {
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      "glosses": [
        "A surname.",
        "An English surname originating as a patronymic."
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "glosses": [
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      "links": [
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        [
          "Lobhaois",
          "Lobhaois#Irish"
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        [
          "Louis",
          "Louis#Old_French"
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      ],
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        "uncountable"
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        "A surname.",
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        [
          "Llywelyn",
          "Llywelyn#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "The title given to a partially apprenticed Freemason who is normally the Master or Son of a practicing Freemason; one practising or learning the degrees of Freemasonry after introduction to the degrees and before full induction or before becoming a Worshipful Brother."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lewis-en-name-YJAym2oa",
      "links": [
        [
          "apprenticed",
          "apprenticed"
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        [
          "Freemason",
          "Freemason"
        ],
        [
          "Freemasonry",
          "Freemasonry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Census-designated places in Colorado, USA",
          "orig": "en:Census-designated places in Colorado, USA",
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          "name": "Census-designated places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
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            "North America",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
            "America",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
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            "Lemmas",
            "Nature"
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          "_dis": "2 2 1 1 2 12 12 5 5 5 5 5 12 5 6 5 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        "A census-designated place in Montezuma County, Colorado."
      ],
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        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
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        [
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          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
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            "Proper nouns",
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          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 1 3 14 14 4 4 4 4 4 14 4 8 4 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 1 3 15 15 4 4 4 4 4 14 4 8 4 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 7 1 2 8 8 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 2 9 9 6 6 6 6 6 9 6 6 6 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 1 2 11 11 6 6 6 6 6 10 6 6 6 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 3 1 2 9 9 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːɪs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lewes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Louis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lewis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "Leòdhas"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Leòdhas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "Ljóðahús"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Ljóðahús",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xpi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Scottish Gaelic Leòdhas, of uncertain origin; traditionally referred to Old Norse Ljóðahús, from ljóð (“song, poem”) + hús (“house”); but may be related to the Pictish name of the island recorded in Ptolemy's Geography as Λίμνου (Límnou).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lewis",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Lew‧is"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "an island in Scotland, United Kingdom",
          "word": "Isle of Lewis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "en:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of Isle of Lewis; an island in Scotland, United Kingdom."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lewis-en-name-PXmImXVF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Isle of Lewis",
          "Isle of Lewis#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Lewis and Harris"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lewis with Harris"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Isle of Lewis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Leódhas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Isle of Lewis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Leòdhas"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "Isle of Lewis",
          "word": "Lioas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Lʹjúis",
          "sense": "Isle of Lewis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Лью́ис"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "Isle of Lewis",
          "word": "Leòdhas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːɪs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lewes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Louis"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Geography (Ptolemy)"
  ],
  "word": "Lewis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Pictish",
    "English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːɪs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Duckworth-Lewis-Stern method"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holstein-Lewis fracture"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lewis acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lewis and Clark County"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lewis base"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lewis County"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lewisian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lewisporte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lewis's trilemma"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lewiston"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lewistown"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lewisville"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trelewis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Lewis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Lewis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Louis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Louis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*Hlūdawīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *Hlūdawīg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Louis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Louis",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Lewis, Lowis, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French Louis, from Frankish *Hlūdawīg. Doublet of Louis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lewises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "Lewises"
      },
      "expansion": "Lewis (countable and uncountable, plural Lewises)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Lew‧is"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from Frankish",
        "English male given names from Germanic languages",
        "English male given names from Old French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from Frankish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from patronymics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname.",
        "An English surname originating as a patronymic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Irish",
        "English surnames from patronymics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname.",
        "A surname from Irish [in turn originating as a patronymic], an anglicization of Lobhaois, itself from Old French Louis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Lobhaois",
          "Lobhaois#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "Louis",
          "Louis#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Welsh",
        "English surnames from patronymics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname.",
        "A surname from Welsh [in turn originating as a patronymic], an adopted anglicization of Llywelyn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Llywelyn",
          "Llywelyn#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The title given to a partially apprenticed Freemason who is normally the Master or Son of a practicing Freemason; one practising or learning the degrees of Freemasonry after introduction to the degrees and before full induction or before becoming a Worshipful Brother."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apprenticed",
          "apprenticed"
        ],
        [
          "Freemason",
          "Freemason"
        ],
        [
          "Freemasonry",
          "Freemasonry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in Colorado, USA",
        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:Places in Colorado, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "A census-designated place in Montezuma County, Colorado."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Montezuma County",
          "Montezuma County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Colorado",
          "Colorado#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Vigo County, Indiana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vigo County",
          "Vigo County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Cass County, Iowa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cass County",
          "Cass County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Edwards County, Kansas; named for journalist M. M. Lewis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Edwards County",
          "Edwards County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Henry County, Missouri; named for landowner Howell Lewis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Henry County",
          "Henry County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New York, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in New York, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "A town in Essex County, New York; named for Morgan Lewis, 3rd Governor of New York."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Essex County",
          "Essex County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New York, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in New York, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "A town in Lewis County, New York; named for its county, itself for Morgan Lewis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lewis County",
          "Lewis County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in North Carolina, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in North Carolina, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Granville County, North Carolina."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Granville County",
          "Granville County#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Carolina",
          "North Carolina#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Vermont, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Vermont, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "A town in Essex County, Vermont; named for landowners Nathan, Sevignior and Timothy Lewis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Essex County",
          "Essex County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vermont",
          "Vermont#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "A census-designated place in Clam Falls, Polk County, Wisconsin; named for founder Charles E. Lewis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Clam Falls",
          "Clam Falls#English"
        ],
        [
          "Polk County",
          "Polk County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ghost towns in California, USA",
        "en:Places in California, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "A ghost town in California."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "A number of townships, listed under Lewis Township."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "townships",
          "township"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːɪs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lewes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Louis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lewis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Pictish",
    "English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːɪs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "Leòdhas"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Leòdhas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "Ljóðahús"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Ljóðahús",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xpi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Scottish Gaelic Leòdhas, of uncertain origin; traditionally referred to Old Norse Ljóðahús, from ljóð (“song, poem”) + hús (“house”); but may be related to the Pictish name of the island recorded in Ptolemy's Geography as Λίμνου (Límnou).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lewis",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Lew‧is"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Lewis and Harris"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lewis with Harris"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "an island in Scotland, United Kingdom",
          "word": "Isle of Lewis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "en:Islands",
        "en:Places in Scotland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of Isle of Lewis; an island in Scotland, United Kingdom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Isle of Lewis",
          "Isle of Lewis#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lewis.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːɪs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lewes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Louis"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Isle of Lewis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Leódhas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Isle of Lewis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Leòdhas"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "Isle of Lewis",
      "word": "Lioas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Lʹjúis",
      "sense": "Isle of Lewis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Лью́ис"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "Isle of Lewis",
      "word": "Leòdhas"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Geography (Ptolemy)"
  ],
  "word": "Lewis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Lewis meaning in English (12.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.