See Lancaster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Lancaster meaning in English (52.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 17 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 11 0 0 10 0 9 0",
"word": "Lancastrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 17 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 11 0 0 10 0 9 0",
"word": "Rose of Lancaster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Lancaster"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Lancaster",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Loncastre"
},
"expansion": "Loncastre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lune"
},
"expansion": "Lune",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ceaster",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "ceaster (“town”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Lancaster, Loncastre, the name of the Roman fort on the River Lune, from Lune + the Old English suffix ceaster (“town”), found in many placenames.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lancaster",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
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"word": "York"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Neil Chakraborti, Jon Garland, Responding to Hate Crime: The Case for Connecting Policy and Research",
"text": "Sylvia Lancaster is the founder of the Sophie Lancaster Foundation, a campaigning charitable organisation formed in the wake of her daughter Sophie's tragic murder in 2007.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A habitational surname from Old English."
],
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"links": [
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[
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 4 0 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Lánkaster",
"sense": "An English surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Λάνκαστερ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The House of Lancaster, a dynasty of English kings and one of the opposing factions involved in the 15th century Wars of the Roses. The name comes from the fact that its members were descended from John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster; their symbol was a red rose."
],
"id": "en-Lancaster-en-name-PM57tojL",
"links": [
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"dynasty"
],
[
"faction",
"faction"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 14 0 5 1 1 1 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Lánkaster",
"sense": "The House of Lancaster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Λάνκαστερ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 0 5 1 1 1 1 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "The House of Lancaster",
"word": "Lancastre"
}
]
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"A locality in the Shire of Campaspe and City of Greater Shepparton, Victoria, Australia."
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæŋkəstə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaŋkəstə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæn.kæs.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæŋk.ɪ.stɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæŋk.ə.stɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860_(eng)-Typheuss-Lancaster.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Lancaster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Lancaster.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Lancaster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Lancaster.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lancaster.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lancaster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lancaster.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lancaster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lancaster.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 17 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 11 0 0 10 0 9 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Lanc."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 12 10 5 3 1 1 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 4 2 3 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "City in Lancashire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Caerhirfryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 2 3 1 3 3 1 7 2 6 2 6 2 2 2 5 2 6 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Lánkaster",
"sense": "Four-engined bomber aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Λάνκαστερ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lancaster",
"River Lune"
],
"word": "Lancaster"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Boroughs in England",
"en:Nobility",
"en:World War II"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lancastrian"
},
{
"word": "Rose of Lancaster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "Lancaster"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Lancaster",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Loncastre"
},
"expansion": "Loncastre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Lune"
},
"expansion": "Lune",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ceaster",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "ceaster (“town”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Lancaster, Loncastre, the name of the Roman fort on the River Lune, from Lune + the Old English suffix ceaster (“town”), found in many placenames.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lancaster",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "York"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Old English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Neil Chakraborti, Jon Garland, Responding to Hate Crime: The Case for Connecting Policy and Research",
"text": "Sylvia Lancaster is the founder of the Sophie Lancaster Foundation, a campaigning charitable organisation formed in the wake of her daughter Sophie's tragic murder in 2007.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A habitational surname from Old English."
],
"links": [
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"faction",
"faction"
]
]
},
{
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"en:Cities in England",
"en:Cities in Lancashire, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Lancashire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Lancashire, in north-west England (OS grid ref SD4761)."
],
"links": [
[
"Lancashire",
"Lancashire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Districts of England",
"en:Districts of Lancashire, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Lancashire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"The City of Lancaster, a local government district with city status in Lancashire in North West England. Its main settlement is Lancaster, from which it obtained its city status."
],
"links": [
[
"Lancashire",
"Lancashire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Victoria",
"en:Villages in Australia",
"en:Villages in Victoria"
],
"glosses": [
"A locality in the Shire of Campaspe and City of Greater Shepparton, Victoria, Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"Campaspe",
"Campaspe#English"
],
[
"Greater Shepparton",
"Greater Shepparton#English"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Historical settlements",
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in New Brunswick"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in Canada:",
"A small former city in New Brunswick, Canada, amalgamated into Saint John in 1967."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"New Brunswick",
"New Brunswick#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"Saint John",
"Saint John#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ghost towns in Newfoundland and Labrador",
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Newfoundland and Labrador"
],
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"Several places in Canada:",
"A ghost town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Newfoundland and Labrador",
"Newfoundland and Labrador#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Ontario",
"en:Villages in Canada",
"en:Villages in Ontario"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in Canada:",
"A community in the township of South Glengarry, in eastern Ontario, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"South Glengarry",
"South Glengarry#English"
],
[
"Ontario",
"Ontario#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Ontario",
"en:Villages in Canada",
"en:Villages in Ontario"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in Canada:",
"A small community in the city of St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada."
],
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[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"St. Catharines",
"St. Catharines#English"
],
[
"Ontario",
"Ontario#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Arizona, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Arizona, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"A locality in Yavapai County, Arizona."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Yavapai County",
"Yavapai County#English"
],
[
"Arizona",
"Arizona#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ghost towns in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"A ghost town in Crawford County, Arkansas."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Crawford County",
"Crawford County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"A charter city in Los Angeles County, California."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Los Angeles County",
"Los Angeles County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Wabash County, Illinois."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
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[
"Wabash County",
"Wabash County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Lancaster Township, Huntington County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Lancaster",
"Lancaster#English"
],
[
"Huntington County",
"Huntington County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Lancaster Township, Jefferson County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
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],
[
"Jefferson County",
"Jefferson County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"Another name for Patricksburg, an unincorporated community in Marion Township, Owen County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Patricksburg",
"Patricksburg"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Marion",
"Marion#English"
],
[
"Owen County",
"Owen County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
]
},
{
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"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Kansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"A tiny city in Atchison County, Kansas."
],
"links": [
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"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
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"Atchison County#English"
],
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]
]
},
{
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"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"A small city, the county seat of Garrard County, Kentucky."
],
"links": [
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[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
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[
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"Kentucky#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Massachusetts, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"A town in Worcester County, Massachusetts."
],
"links": [
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"Worcester County#English"
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[
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]
},
{
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"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"A tiny city in Kittson County, Minnesota."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
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[
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"Kittson County#English"
],
[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Cities in the United States",
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"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
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"Several places in the United States:",
"A small city, the county seat of Schuyler County, Missouri."
],
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],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
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],
[
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"Missouri#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:County seats of New Hampshire, USA",
"en:Places in New Hampshire, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New Hampshire, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"A town, the county seat of Coos County, New Hampshire."
],
"links": [
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],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
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],
[
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"New Hampshire#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in New Hampshire, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
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"Several places in the United States:",
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],
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States",
"en:Villages in New York, USA",
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"Several places in the United States:",
"A town and village in Erie County, New York; suburb of Buffalo."
],
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],
[
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[
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[
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[
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]
]
},
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"categories": [
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"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
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"links": [
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"county seat"
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[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in the United States",
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"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
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"links": [
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],
[
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"unincorporated"
],
[
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[
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[
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
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],
"links": [
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],
[
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"county seat"
],
[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of South Carolina, USA",
"en:Places in South Carolina, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"county seat"
],
[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in the United States",
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"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
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"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
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],
[
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"unincorporated"
],
[
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[
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],
[
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Texas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"A city in Dallas County, Texas."
],
"links": [
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[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Virginia, USA",
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"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
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"unincorporated"
],
[
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],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
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"Lancaster County#English"
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[
"Virginia",
"Virginia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Grant County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
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"United States#English"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
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[
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"Wisconsin#English"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"Several places in the United States:",
"A number of townships in the United States, listed under Lancaster Township."
],
"links": [
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"United States#English"
],
[
"townships",
"township"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Aircraft"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of four-engined British bomber aircraft built by Avro during World War 2."
],
"links": [
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"bomber",
"bomber"
]
],
"qualifier": "aircraft",
"raw_glosses": [
"(aircraft) A type of four-engined British bomber aircraft built by Avro during World War 2."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlænkæstə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæŋkæstə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlænkæstə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæŋkəstə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaŋkəstə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæn.kæs.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæŋk.ɪ.stɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæŋk.ə.stɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860_(eng)-Typheuss-Lancaster.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Lancaster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Lancaster.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Lancaster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Lancaster.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lancaster.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lancaster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lancaster.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lancaster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lancaster.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Lanc."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Lánkaster",
"sense": "An English surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Λάνκαστερ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Lánkaster",
"sense": "The House of Lancaster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Λάνκαστερ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "The House of Lancaster",
"word": "Lancastre"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "City in Lancashire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Caerhirfryn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Lánkaster",
"sense": "Four-engined bomber aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Λάνκαστερ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lancaster",
"River Lune"
],
"word": "Lancaster"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.