See Lüliang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "呂梁"
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"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 呂梁 (Lǚliáng).",
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{
"ref": "1984, Vaclav Smil, The Bad Earth: Environmental Degradation in China, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 42:",
"text": "The annual losses of topsoil are now over 10,000 tons per km² in Yulin and Yan’an prefectures in Shaanxi and in Lüliang and Xinxian prefectures in Shanxi, and they average 4,000-5,000 tons per km² a year throughout most of the region, whose most eroded parts are now just a lifeless maze of deeply cut narrow and steep-sided gullies (Figure 8).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Rural Development in Transitional China: The New Agriculture, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 129:",
"text": "As stated above, Lüliang prefecture in Shanxi province is the region where the first wasteland auctions were organized in the early 1980s",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Kolya Abramsky, editor, Sparking a Worldwide Energy Revolution: Social Struggles in the Transition to a Post-petrol World, AK Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 411–412:",
"text": "Ten counties around Lüliang in Shanxi have been designated national-level or county-level poverty-stricken counties. In all of them, coal accounts for 70-75 percent of government revenues.¹⁹ According to SAWS statistics, between 2003 and 2006 there were 15 mine accidents, which killed 155 people, in Lüliang.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 March 28, Zhao Yusha, “Former deputy mayor of North China city sentenced to immediate death”, in Global Times, archived from the original on 2018-03-28:",
"text": "Zhang Zhongsheng, ex-deputy mayor of Lüliang, was sentenced to death for accepting bribes and seeking illegal benefits for others with a severe impact on the local economy, according to the Intermediate People's Court in the nearby city of Linfen, the Xinhua News Agency reported.",
"type": "quote"
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"glosses": [
"A prefecture-level city in Shanxi, China."
],
"id": "en-Lüliang-en-name-w0-AzD4J",
"links": [
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"Shanxi",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Lǚliáng",
"sense": "prefecture-level city",
"word": "呂梁"
}
]
},
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{
"ref": "2000, Aiping Mu, Vermilion Gate, Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 81:",
"text": "My grandmother did not hear from her beloved daughters again for a long time. Their communications stopped when the Japanese attacked Zhaocheng in April 1938 and their formation had to retreat to Fenxi county, in the Lüliang mountains.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Yulin Zhang, “China's War on its Environment and Farmers' Rights: A Study of Shanxi Province”, in Confronting Discrimination and Inequality in China: Chinese and Canadian Perspectives, University of Ottawa Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 165:",
"text": "An epidemiological study carried out by the Beijing Pediatric Research Institute in Zhongyang County and Jiaokou County in the Lüliang mountain areas between 2000 and 2004 showed that birth defects in these two areas were as high as 71.8 per thousand and 91.7 per thousand,⁵⁸ i.e. between seven and nine newborns out of a hundred are defective births.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mountain range in Shanxi, China."
],
"id": "en-Lüliang-en-name-mbJ7GmhY",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lüʹlyängʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "lo͞oʹlyängʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Luliang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lvliang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lyuliang"
}
],
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"word": "Lüliang"
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}
],
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1984, Vaclav Smil, The Bad Earth: Environmental Degradation in China, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 42:",
"text": "The annual losses of topsoil are now over 10,000 tons per km² in Yulin and Yan’an prefectures in Shaanxi and in Lüliang and Xinxian prefectures in Shanxi, and they average 4,000-5,000 tons per km² a year throughout most of the region, whose most eroded parts are now just a lifeless maze of deeply cut narrow and steep-sided gullies (Figure 8).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Rural Development in Transitional China: The New Agriculture, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 129:",
"text": "As stated above, Lüliang prefecture in Shanxi province is the region where the first wasteland auctions were organized in the early 1980s",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Kolya Abramsky, editor, Sparking a Worldwide Energy Revolution: Social Struggles in the Transition to a Post-petrol World, AK Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 411–412:",
"text": "Ten counties around Lüliang in Shanxi have been designated national-level or county-level poverty-stricken counties. In all of them, coal accounts for 70-75 percent of government revenues.¹⁹ According to SAWS statistics, between 2003 and 2006 there were 15 mine accidents, which killed 155 people, in Lüliang.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 March 28, Zhao Yusha, “Former deputy mayor of North China city sentenced to immediate death”, in Global Times, archived from the original on 2018-03-28:",
"text": "Zhang Zhongsheng, ex-deputy mayor of Lüliang, was sentenced to death for accepting bribes and seeking illegal benefits for others with a severe impact on the local economy, according to the Intermediate People's Court in the nearby city of Linfen, the Xinhua News Agency reported.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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],
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{
"ref": "2000, Aiping Mu, Vermilion Gate, Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 81:",
"text": "My grandmother did not hear from her beloved daughters again for a long time. Their communications stopped when the Japanese attacked Zhaocheng in April 1938 and their formation had to retreat to Fenxi county, in the Lüliang mountains.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Yulin Zhang, “China's War on its Environment and Farmers' Rights: A Study of Shanxi Province”, in Confronting Discrimination and Inequality in China: Chinese and Canadian Perspectives, University of Ottawa Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 165:",
"text": "An epidemiological study carried out by the Beijing Pediatric Research Institute in Zhongyang County and Jiaokou County in the Lüliang mountain areas between 2000 and 2004 showed that birth defects in these two areas were as high as 71.8 per thousand and 91.7 per thousand,⁵⁸ i.e. between seven and nine newborns out of a hundred are defective births.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mountain range in Shanxi, China."
],
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"mountain range",
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],
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"Shanxi#English"
],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lüʹlyängʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "lo͞oʹlyängʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Luliang"
},
{
"word": "Lvliang"
},
{
"word": "Lyuliang"
}
],
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Lǚliáng",
"sense": "prefecture-level city",
"word": "呂梁"
}
],
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],
"word": "Lüliang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Lüliang meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.