"Kaesong" meaning in English

See Kaesong in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Borrowed from Korean 개성(開城) (Gaeseong). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ko|^개성(開城)}} Korean 개성(開城) (Gaeseong) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Kaesong
  1. A city in North Korea. Wikipedia link: Kaesong Categories (place): Cities in North Korea, Places in North Korea Translations (city in North Korea): 開城 (Chinese Cantonese), 开城 (english: hoi¹ sing⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 開城 (Chinese Mandarin), 开城 (Kāichéng) (Chinese Mandarin), 개성 (Gaeseong) (alt: 開城) (Korean)

Download JSON data for Kaesong meaning in English (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "^개성(開城)"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 개성(開城) (Gaeseong)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 개성(開城) (Gaeseong).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kaesong",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in North Korea",
          "orig": "en:Cities in North Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in North Korea",
          "orig": "en:Places in North Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 April 2, Chico Harlan, “North Korea bars southern workers from industrial complex”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-04-04",
          "text": "Kaesong, located six miles north of the heavily fortified border, employs about 50,000 North Koreans and is home to about 120 South Korean businesses. Those businesses received tax benefits and low-interest loans from the South Korean government, as well as risk insurance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 February 10, Choe Sang-hun, “South Korea to Shut Joint Factory Park, Kaesong, Over Nuclear Test and Rocket”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-02-12, Asia Pacific",
          "text": "In announcing the decision, Unification Minister Hong Yong-pyo said the industrial complex in the North Korean border town of Kaesong, which went into operation in 2004, had wound up providing funds for the North’s weapons programs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 July 26, “Coronavirus: North Korea locks down Kaesong over suspected case”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2020-07-27, News",
          "text": "Kaesong, a city with an estimated 200,000 people, is located just north of the heavily fortified land border with South Korea.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 September 24, “North Korea shot dead South Korean in its waters: Seoul”, in France 24, sourced from Seoul (AFP), archived from the original on 2021-11-30, Live news",
          "text": "In July, a North Korean defector who had fled to the South three years ago sneaked back over the heavily fortified border into the impoverished nation.\nHis crossing prompted North Korean officials to put the border city of Kaesong under lockdown amid fears that he may have carried the coronavirus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in North Korea."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaesong-en-name-QJmKpz4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "city in North Korea",
          "word": "開城"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "hoi¹ sing⁴",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "city in North Korea",
          "word": "开城"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "city in North Korea",
          "word": "開城"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Kāichéng",
          "sense": "city in North Korea",
          "word": "开城"
        },
        {
          "alt": "開城",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Gaeseong",
          "sense": "city in North Korea",
          "word": "개성"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kaesong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kaesong"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "^개성(開城)"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 개성(開城) (Gaeseong)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 개성(開城) (Gaeseong).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kaesong",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Korean",
        "English terms derived from Korean",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Cities in North Korea",
        "en:Places in North Korea"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 April 2, Chico Harlan, “North Korea bars southern workers from industrial complex”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-04-04",
          "text": "Kaesong, located six miles north of the heavily fortified border, employs about 50,000 North Koreans and is home to about 120 South Korean businesses. Those businesses received tax benefits and low-interest loans from the South Korean government, as well as risk insurance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 February 10, Choe Sang-hun, “South Korea to Shut Joint Factory Park, Kaesong, Over Nuclear Test and Rocket”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-02-12, Asia Pacific",
          "text": "In announcing the decision, Unification Minister Hong Yong-pyo said the industrial complex in the North Korean border town of Kaesong, which went into operation in 2004, had wound up providing funds for the North’s weapons programs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 July 26, “Coronavirus: North Korea locks down Kaesong over suspected case”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2020-07-27, News",
          "text": "Kaesong, a city with an estimated 200,000 people, is located just north of the heavily fortified land border with South Korea.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 September 24, “North Korea shot dead South Korean in its waters: Seoul”, in France 24, sourced from Seoul (AFP), archived from the original on 2021-11-30, Live news",
          "text": "In July, a North Korean defector who had fled to the South three years ago sneaked back over the heavily fortified border into the impoverished nation.\nHis crossing prompted North Korean officials to put the border city of Kaesong under lockdown amid fears that he may have carried the coronavirus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in North Korea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kaesong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "city in North Korea",
      "word": "開城"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "hoi¹ sing⁴",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "city in North Korea",
      "word": "开城"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "city in North Korea",
      "word": "開城"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Kāichéng",
      "sense": "city in North Korea",
      "word": "开城"
    },
    {
      "alt": "開城",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Gaeseong",
      "sense": "city in North Korea",
      "word": "개성"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kaesong"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.