See Jenkins in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Jenkins meaning in English (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jenkins County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jenkinshelea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jenkinsite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jenkintown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "up Jenkins"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John",
"3": "kin"
},
"expansion": "John + -kin",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A patronymic surname that is derived from the male given name John + -kin (which forms diminutive )+ -s (denoting \"son of\") hence meaning \"son of little John\". It was originally an offshoot of the male medieval name Jenkin/Jankin. The name was brought from the crusaders; it originated in Cornwall but became popular in England and Wales.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jenkins",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Jen‧kins"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "99 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 0 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 0 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -kin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic of Cornish and in English (\"mainly of Devon\") origin."
],
"id": "en-Jenkins-en-name-KxJtjkeJ",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Cornish",
"Cornish"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"Devon",
"Devon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Kentucky, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Kentucky, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Kentucky, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Kentucky."
],
"id": "en-Jenkins-en-name-Mhw71Z85",
"links": [
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Minnesota, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Minnesota, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Minnesota."
],
"id": "en-Jenkins-en-name-dkwtkCzb",
"links": [
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛŋkɪnz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Jinkins"
}
],
"word": "Jenkins"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John",
"3": "kin"
},
"expansion": "John + -kin",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A patronymic surname that is derived from the male given name John + -kin (which forms diminutive )+ -s (denoting \"son of\") hence meaning \"son of little John\". It was originally an offshoot of the male medieval name Jenkin/Jankin. The name was brought from the crusaders; it originated in Cornwall but became popular in England and Wales.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jenkinses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jenkins (plural Jenkinses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Jen‧kins"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the Jenkins employed by a newspaper",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "October 1869, George William Curtis, Civil-Service Reform\nrouse the country for Jones and Justice or Jenkins and the Rights of Man"
},
{
"ref": "1868, Edward Isidore Sears, editor, The National Quarterly Review, volume 16, page 404",
"text": "Because they are styled \"the executive,\" \"executive officers,\" &c., by their Jenkinses, and are declared by the same authorities to possess unbounded knowledge, and transcendent \"executive ability,\" they sometimes fancy themselves the Czar, the Shah, or the Grand Turk […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flatterer or sycophant."
],
"id": "en-Jenkins-en-noun-75aGvN9l",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"flatterer",
"flatterer"
],
[
"sycophant",
"sycophant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, dated, colloquial) A flatterer or sycophant."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛŋkɪnz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Jinkins"
}
],
"word": "Jenkins"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -kin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Jenkins County"
},
{
"word": "Jenkinshelea"
},
{
"word": "jenkinsite"
},
{
"word": "Jenkintown"
},
{
"word": "up Jenkins"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John",
"3": "kin"
},
"expansion": "John + -kin",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A patronymic surname that is derived from the male given name John + -kin (which forms diminutive )+ -s (denoting \"son of\") hence meaning \"son of little John\". It was originally an offshoot of the male medieval name Jenkin/Jankin. The name was brought from the crusaders; it originated in Cornwall but became popular in England and Wales.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jenkins",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Jen‧kins"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic of Cornish and in English (\"mainly of Devon\") origin."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Cornish",
"Cornish"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"Devon",
"Devon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Kentucky."
],
"links": [
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Minnesota."
],
"links": [
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛŋkɪnz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Jinkins"
}
],
"word": "Jenkins"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -kin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John",
"3": "kin"
},
"expansion": "John + -kin",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A patronymic surname that is derived from the male given name John + -kin (which forms diminutive )+ -s (denoting \"son of\") hence meaning \"son of little John\". It was originally an offshoot of the male medieval name Jenkin/Jankin. The name was brought from the crusaders; it originated in Cornwall but became popular in England and Wales.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jenkinses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jenkins (plural Jenkinses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Jen‧kins"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English dated terms",
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the Jenkins employed by a newspaper",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "October 1869, George William Curtis, Civil-Service Reform\nrouse the country for Jones and Justice or Jenkins and the Rights of Man"
},
{
"ref": "1868, Edward Isidore Sears, editor, The National Quarterly Review, volume 16, page 404",
"text": "Because they are styled \"the executive,\" \"executive officers,\" &c., by their Jenkinses, and are declared by the same authorities to possess unbounded knowledge, and transcendent \"executive ability,\" they sometimes fancy themselves the Czar, the Shah, or the Grand Turk […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flatterer or sycophant."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"flatterer",
"flatterer"
],
[
"sycophant",
"sycophant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, dated, colloquial) A flatterer or sycophant."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛŋkɪnz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jenkins.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Jinkins"
}
],
"word": "Jenkins"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.