See Jen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "Jeannette",
"11": "Jeannine",
"12": "Jenna",
"13": "Jenny",
"14": "Jessie",
"15": "Jo",
"16": "Jody",
"17": "Juanita",
"18": "Shanae",
"19": "Sinead",
"2": "Ivanka",
"20": "Vanna",
"3": "Jan",
"4": "Janelle",
"5": "Janet",
"6": "Janey",
"7": "Janine",
"8": "Jeanette",
"9": "Jeanie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ivanka, Jan, Janelle, Janet, Janey, Janine, Jeanette, Jeanie, Jeannette, Jeannine, Jenna, Jenny, Jessie, Jo, Jody, Juanita, Shanae, Sinead, and Vanna",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually a clipped or hypocoristic form of Jennifer, although also used for Jean, Jeanette, Jeannette, etc. Doublet of Ivanka, Jan, Janelle, Janet, Janey, Janine, Jeanette, Jeanie, Jeannette, Jeannine, Jenna, Jenny, Jessie, Jo, Jody, Juanita, Shanae, Sinead, and Vanna in these secondary derivations.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jen",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English diminutives of female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
159
]
],
"ref": "2021 April 27, Daniel Dale, “New York Post temporarily deletes, then edits false story that claimed Harris’ book was given out in migrant ‘welcome kits’”, in CNN, archived from the original on 16 Aug 2021:",
"text": "The New York Post also temporarily took down and then revised and republished an article about the Fox reporter’s exchange with White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki on Monday.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name."
],
"id": "en-Jen-en-name-b1svBRzJ",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 93 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 87 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 81 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 83 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Jenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Jenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Jenessa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Middle English masculine personal name, a short form of Old French Jehan"
],
"id": "en-Jen-en-name-o2~kOaA-",
"links": [
[
"Old French",
"Old French"
],
[
"Jehan",
"Jehan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Gen"
},
{
"homophone": "gen"
},
{
"homophone": "Jenn"
}
],
"word": "Jen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-wadegiles",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wade–Giles",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "妊",
"tr": "Rèn"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 妊 (Rèn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ren"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ren",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the atonal and diacriticless Wade–Giles romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 妊 (Rèn), an ancient surname also used as an adjective meaning \"pregnant\". Doublet of Ren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jên",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jen",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"id": "en-Jen-en-name-4TuPt0~5",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rŭn"
}
],
"word": "Jen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English clippings",
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English female given names from Cornish",
"English female given names from French",
"English female given names from Hebrew",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Chinese",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms borrowed from Wade–Giles",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Wade–Giles",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Jenny"
},
{
"word": "Jenna"
},
{
"word": "Jenessa"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "Jeannette",
"11": "Jeannine",
"12": "Jenna",
"13": "Jenny",
"14": "Jessie",
"15": "Jo",
"16": "Jody",
"17": "Juanita",
"18": "Shanae",
"19": "Sinead",
"2": "Ivanka",
"20": "Vanna",
"3": "Jan",
"4": "Janelle",
"5": "Janet",
"6": "Janey",
"7": "Janine",
"8": "Jeanette",
"9": "Jeanie"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ivanka, Jan, Janelle, Janet, Janey, Janine, Jeanette, Jeanie, Jeannette, Jeannine, Jenna, Jenny, Jessie, Jo, Jody, Juanita, Shanae, Sinead, and Vanna",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually a clipped or hypocoristic form of Jennifer, although also used for Jean, Jeanette, Jeannette, etc. Doublet of Ivanka, Jan, Janelle, Janet, Janey, Janine, Jeanette, Jeanie, Jeannette, Jeannine, Jenna, Jenny, Jessie, Jo, Jody, Juanita, Shanae, Sinead, and Vanna in these secondary derivations.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jen",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
159
]
],
"ref": "2021 April 27, Daniel Dale, “New York Post temporarily deletes, then edits false story that claimed Harris’ book was given out in migrant ‘welcome kits’”, in CNN, archived from the original on 16 Aug 2021:",
"text": "The New York Post also temporarily took down and then revised and republished an article about the Fox reporter’s exchange with White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki on Monday.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Middle English masculine personal name, a short form of Old French Jehan"
],
"links": [
[
"Old French",
"Old French"
],
[
"Jehan",
"Jehan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Gen"
},
{
"homophone": "gen"
},
{
"homophone": "Jenn"
}
],
"word": "Jen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English female given names from Cornish",
"English female given names from French",
"English female given names from Hebrew",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Chinese",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms borrowed from Wade–Giles",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Wade–Giles",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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"name": "bor"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "妊",
"tr": "Rèn"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 妊 (Rèn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ren"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ren",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the atonal and diacriticless Wade–Giles romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 妊 (Rèn), an ancient surname also used as an adjective meaning \"pregnant\". Doublet of Ren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jên",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jen",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rŭn"
}
],
"word": "Jen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Jen meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.