"Hun-ch'un" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "琿春"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 琿春／珲春 (Húnchūn)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn-wadegiles",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Wade–Giles",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 琿春／珲春 (Húnchūn), Wade–Giles romanization: Hun²-chʻun¹.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Hun-ch'un",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Hunchun"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1882, G. W. Keeton, “Regulations for Maritime and Overland Trade between Chinese and Korean Subjects, 1882”, in The Development of Extraterritoriality in China, volume II, Longmans, Green & Co., published 1928, →OCLC, page 341",
          "text": "Article V.—In consideration of the numerous difficulties arising from the authority exercised by local officials over the legal traffic at such places on the boundary as I-chou, Hui-ning, and Ch’ing-yuan, it has now been decided that the people on the frontier shall be free to go to and fro and trade as they please at Ts’e-men and I-chou on the two sides of the Ya-lu River, and at Hun-ch’un and Hui-ning on the two sides of the T’u-men River.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1888, H. E. M. James, “Sansing to Ninguta and Hun-chʻun”, in The Long White Mountain or A Journey in Manchuria, Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 346",
          "text": "Hun-chʻun is essentially a garrison town, though there are a few dealers in seaweed, toadstools, and medicinal roots, large quantities of which are sent to Ninguta and Kirin, and thence to all parts of China. There is also a considerable trade in deer-horns.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, B. L. Putnam Weale, “Prologue to the Crisis”, in Manchu and Muscovite, Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 52",
          "text": "In this fashion China completely lost access to the Sea of Japan, and surrendered what is to-day the important province of the Primorsk to the northern power. The nearest point on Chinese territory to the coast in this extreme east is Chinese Hun-ch’un, which stands some thirty miles inland from Passiet Bay.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Thomas P. Bernstein, “Recruitment of Urban Youths and Contributions to Rural Development”, in Up to the Mountains and Down to the Villages: The Transfer of Youth from Urban to Rural China, Yale University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 213",
          "text": "The first is that of a young woman from Shanghai, Sung Ai-mei, who settled in a brigade in Hun-ch’un county, Kirin, in March 1969.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Martina Deuchler, “Korea Between China and Japan”, in Confucian Gentlemen and Barbarian Envoys: The Opening of Korea, 1875-1885, University of Washington Press, published 1983, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 142",
          "text": "Article 5 permitted Chinese and Koreans to trade at Ch’aengmun and Ŭiju on the Yalu River and at Hun-ch’un and Hoeryŏng on the Tumen River, the duties to be 5 percent ad valorem on all goods except red ginseng.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Ki-baik Lee, “The Fashioning of an Authoritarian Monarchy”, in Edward Willett Wagner, transl., A New History of Korea, Harvard University Press, →OCLC, pages 89–90",
          "text": "The capital of Parhae, called Sanggyŏng or \"High Capital\" was located at modern Tung-ching-ch’eng in Hei-lung-chiang province, Manchuria, and there were four secondary capitals- the \"Central Capital\" at modern Tun-hua in Chi-lin province, Manchuria, \"Eastern Capital\" at Hun-ch’un in Chi-lin, \"Southern Capital\" at Hamhŭng in South Hamgyŏng province, Korea, and \"Western Capital\" at Lin-chiang in Chi-lin [see map p. 70].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Rodney P. Carlisle, Day by Day: The Twenties, volume 1, Facts on File, →OCLC, page 82",
          "text": "The armed Korean independence movement attacks Hun-ch'un, in eastern Manchuria, and kills Japanese consulate police.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Hunchun"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hun-ch'un-en-name-pW4Bk~bE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hunchun",
          "Hunchun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Army Map Service"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hun-ch'un"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "琿春"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 琿春／珲春 (Húnchūn)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn-wadegiles",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Wade–Giles",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 琿春／珲春 (Húnchūn), Wade–Giles romanization: Hun²-chʻun¹.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Hun-ch'un",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Hunchun"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
        "English terms borrowed from Wade–Giles",
        "English terms derived from Mandarin",
        "English terms derived from Wade–Giles",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1882, G. W. Keeton, “Regulations for Maritime and Overland Trade between Chinese and Korean Subjects, 1882”, in The Development of Extraterritoriality in China, volume II, Longmans, Green & Co., published 1928, →OCLC, page 341",
          "text": "Article V.—In consideration of the numerous difficulties arising from the authority exercised by local officials over the legal traffic at such places on the boundary as I-chou, Hui-ning, and Ch’ing-yuan, it has now been decided that the people on the frontier shall be free to go to and fro and trade as they please at Ts’e-men and I-chou on the two sides of the Ya-lu River, and at Hun-ch’un and Hui-ning on the two sides of the T’u-men River.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1888, H. E. M. James, “Sansing to Ninguta and Hun-chʻun”, in The Long White Mountain or A Journey in Manchuria, Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 346",
          "text": "Hun-chʻun is essentially a garrison town, though there are a few dealers in seaweed, toadstools, and medicinal roots, large quantities of which are sent to Ninguta and Kirin, and thence to all parts of China. There is also a considerable trade in deer-horns.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, B. L. Putnam Weale, “Prologue to the Crisis”, in Manchu and Muscovite, Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 52",
          "text": "In this fashion China completely lost access to the Sea of Japan, and surrendered what is to-day the important province of the Primorsk to the northern power. The nearest point on Chinese territory to the coast in this extreme east is Chinese Hun-ch’un, which stands some thirty miles inland from Passiet Bay.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Thomas P. Bernstein, “Recruitment of Urban Youths and Contributions to Rural Development”, in Up to the Mountains and Down to the Villages: The Transfer of Youth from Urban to Rural China, Yale University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 213",
          "text": "The first is that of a young woman from Shanghai, Sung Ai-mei, who settled in a brigade in Hun-ch’un county, Kirin, in March 1969.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977, Martina Deuchler, “Korea Between China and Japan”, in Confucian Gentlemen and Barbarian Envoys: The Opening of Korea, 1875-1885, University of Washington Press, published 1983, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 142",
          "text": "Article 5 permitted Chinese and Koreans to trade at Ch’aengmun and Ŭiju on the Yalu River and at Hun-ch’un and Hoeryŏng on the Tumen River, the duties to be 5 percent ad valorem on all goods except red ginseng.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Ki-baik Lee, “The Fashioning of an Authoritarian Monarchy”, in Edward Willett Wagner, transl., A New History of Korea, Harvard University Press, →OCLC, pages 89–90",
          "text": "The capital of Parhae, called Sanggyŏng or \"High Capital\" was located at modern Tung-ching-ch’eng in Hei-lung-chiang province, Manchuria, and there were four secondary capitals- the \"Central Capital\" at modern Tun-hua in Chi-lin province, Manchuria, \"Eastern Capital\" at Hun-ch’un in Chi-lin, \"Southern Capital\" at Hamhŭng in South Hamgyŏng province, Korea, and \"Western Capital\" at Lin-chiang in Chi-lin [see map p. 70].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Rodney P. Carlisle, Day by Day: The Twenties, volume 1, Facts on File, →OCLC, page 82",
          "text": "The armed Korean independence movement attacks Hun-ch'un, in eastern Manchuria, and kills Japanese consulate police.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Hunchun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hunchun",
          "Hunchun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Army Map Service"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hun-ch'un"
}