See Hindian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hindian meaning in English (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hind",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Hind + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hind + -ian, or a conflation of Hindi or Hindu and Indian. The term seems to have been coined several times independently.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hindians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hindian (plural Hindians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hin‧di‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In the context of resistance to British colonialism, a native Indian (plural often same as singular)"
],
"id": "en-Hindian-en-noun-aWPr3~Uq",
"links": [
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 16 8 24 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 7 9 32 28 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "en:Nationalism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Shankarlal C. Bhatt, Land and People of Indian States and Union Territories, volume 25, Tamil Nadu: Gyan Publishing House, page 139",
"text": "Dravida Kazhagam was started by E. V. Ramaswany in 1944 to protect Dravida Nadu, comprising the southern regions of the Indian subcontinent, from northern domination (more specifically Hindian domination) by establishing an independent Dravidian Nation. [...] Hindian domination of Tamil Nadu culturally, continued Hindi imposition, transfer of billions of Rupees from Tamil Nadu to Hindi states during the past five decades and the total impotence of Tamil Nadu politicians to do anything about it have convinced Tamil nationalists that Tamil national rights cannot be protected within India and the liberation of Tamil Nadu from Indian rule is the only solution. [parentheticals removed]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the context of Dravidian nationalism, a Hindustani in the sense of an Indian from north of the Deccan, a Hindustani-speaker or a bearer of that culture"
],
"id": "en-Hindian-en-noun-lbCGF3su",
"links": [
[
"Dravidian",
"Dravidian"
],
[
"Hindustani",
"Hindustani"
],
[
"Deccan",
"Deccan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 4 10 20 29 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hindutva",
"orig": "en:Hindutva",
"parents": [
"Conservatism",
"Hinduism",
"Ideologies",
"Indian politics",
"Nationalism",
"Theocracy",
"India",
"Religion",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 7 9 32 28 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "en:Nationalism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the context of Hindu nationalism, a native Indian of whatever religion, as a person of Hindu culture"
],
"id": "en-Hindian-en-noun-zuMYi5Bl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 22 6 18 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 16 8 24 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 21 8 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 7 9 32 28 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "en:Nationalism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Rajiva Wijesinha, Days of Despair, page 120",
"text": "In the end surely the Hindians must triumph. The peninsula's too small and they're just too powerful.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Hendrik M. J. Maier, We are Playing Relatives: A Survey of Malay Writing",
"text": "the misunderstandings and differences between Dutch and Hindians—the terminological shifts between Dutch and Europeans, on the one hand, and between Hindians and Javanese on the other",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indians"
],
"id": "en-Hindian-en-noun-FswwWlP-",
"qualifier": "Asian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Asian) Indians"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪn.dɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪn.di.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Hindian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hind",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Hind + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hind + -ian, or a conflation of Hindi or Hindu and Indian. The term seems to have been coined several times independently.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Hindian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Hindian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hindian (comparative more Hindian, superlative most Hindian)",
"name": "en-adjective"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hin‧di‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 16 8 24 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 5 11 12 18 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Indian politics",
"orig": "en:Indian politics",
"parents": [
"India",
"Politics",
"Asia",
"Society",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Rajiva Wijesinha, Days of Despair, page 130,164",
"text": "It was for this reason that it made very good sense to continue to cultivate Agni, who had been critical of the Hindian offensive while also making clear his opposition to the methods the Tigers had adopted […] it was patently absurd to talk of a concerted Hindian foreign policy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Marcia Macguire, Too Late to Barter, page 11",
"text": "The Hindian boy was consequently marched into Sister Baseball's private office and whacked solidly for an hour",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of India or (Asian) Indians"
],
"id": "en-Hindian-en-adj-I9vpcApB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪn.dɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪn.di.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Hindian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "هندیجان",
"tr": "hendijân"
},
"expansion": "Persian هندیجان (hendijân)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Persian هندیجان (hendijân)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hindian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hin‧di‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A town and district in Khuzistan, Iran, now Hendijan."
],
"id": "en-Hindian-en-name-MnIVF-I9",
"links": [
[
"Khuzistan",
"Khuzistan"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"Hendijan",
"Hendijan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 16 8 24 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old name for the Zohreh River separating Khuzistan and Bushehr provinces, named after the town."
],
"id": "en-Hindian-en-name-nYagOZFA",
"links": [
[
"Zohreh River",
"Zohreh River"
],
[
"Bushehr",
"Bushehr"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪn.dɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪn.di.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Hindian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndiən/3 syllables",
"en:Hindutva",
"en:Indian politics",
"en:Nationalism"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hind",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Hind + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hind + -ian, or a conflation of Hindi or Hindu and Indian. The term seems to have been coined several times independently.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hindians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hindian (plural Hindians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hin‧di‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In the context of resistance to British colonialism, a native Indian (plural often same as singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Shankarlal C. Bhatt, Land and People of Indian States and Union Territories, volume 25, Tamil Nadu: Gyan Publishing House, page 139",
"text": "Dravida Kazhagam was started by E. V. Ramaswany in 1944 to protect Dravida Nadu, comprising the southern regions of the Indian subcontinent, from northern domination (more specifically Hindian domination) by establishing an independent Dravidian Nation. [...] Hindian domination of Tamil Nadu culturally, continued Hindi imposition, transfer of billions of Rupees from Tamil Nadu to Hindi states during the past five decades and the total impotence of Tamil Nadu politicians to do anything about it have convinced Tamil nationalists that Tamil national rights cannot be protected within India and the liberation of Tamil Nadu from Indian rule is the only solution. [parentheticals removed]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the context of Dravidian nationalism, a Hindustani in the sense of an Indian from north of the Deccan, a Hindustani-speaker or a bearer of that culture"
],
"links": [
[
"Dravidian",
"Dravidian"
],
[
"Hindustani",
"Hindustani"
],
[
"Deccan",
"Deccan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the context of Hindu nationalism, a native Indian of whatever religion, as a person of Hindu culture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Rajiva Wijesinha, Days of Despair, page 120",
"text": "In the end surely the Hindians must triumph. The peninsula's too small and they're just too powerful.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Hendrik M. J. Maier, We are Playing Relatives: A Survey of Malay Writing",
"text": "the misunderstandings and differences between Dutch and Hindians—the terminological shifts between Dutch and Europeans, on the one hand, and between Hindians and Javanese on the other",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indians"
],
"qualifier": "Asian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Asian) Indians"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪn.dɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪn.di.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Hindian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndiən/3 syllables",
"en:Hindutva",
"en:Indian politics",
"en:Nationalism"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hind",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Hind + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hind + -ian, or a conflation of Hindi or Hindu and Indian. The term seems to have been coined several times independently.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Hindian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Hindian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hindian (comparative more Hindian, superlative most Hindian)",
"name": "en-adjective"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hin‧di‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Rajiva Wijesinha, Days of Despair, page 130,164",
"text": "It was for this reason that it made very good sense to continue to cultivate Agni, who had been critical of the Hindian offensive while also making clear his opposition to the methods the Tigers had adopted […] it was patently absurd to talk of a concerted Hindian foreign policy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Marcia Macguire, Too Late to Barter, page 11",
"text": "The Hindian boy was consequently marched into Sister Baseball's private office and whacked solidly for an hour",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of India or (Asian) Indians"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪn.dɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪn.di.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Hindian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndiən/3 syllables",
"en:Hindutva",
"en:Indian politics",
"en:Nationalism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "هندیجان",
"tr": "hendijân"
},
"expansion": "Persian هندیجان (hendijân)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Persian هندیجان (hendijân)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hindian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hin‧di‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A town and district in Khuzistan, Iran, now Hendijan."
],
"links": [
[
"Khuzistan",
"Khuzistan"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"Hendijan",
"Hendijan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An old name for the Zohreh River separating Khuzistan and Bushehr provinces, named after the town."
],
"links": [
[
"Zohreh River",
"Zohreh River"
],
[
"Bushehr",
"Bushehr"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪn.dɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪn.di.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hindian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Hindian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.