See Gray in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nrf", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "Graecus", "t": "Greek" }, "expansion": "Late Latin Graecus (“Greek”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "* As an English, Irish, Scottish, and Norman surname, from the placename Graye-sur-Mer in Calvados, from Late Latin Graecus (“Greek”).\n* Also as an English surname, from the adjective gray. Compare the Irish calque McGreevy.\n* As a French surname, from Gray, Haute-Saône in France, from the personal name Gradus, a Gallo-Roman/Celtic pronunciation of Gratus, from the name Gratius.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Gray", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Beckett-Gray code" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Dorian Gray effect" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Gray code" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Gray County" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname transferred from the nickname; originally a nickname for someone with a gray beard or hair." ], "id": "en-Gray-en-name-5OylcFgH", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "nickname", "nickname" ], [ "gray", "gray" ], [ "beard", "beard" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Grey" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A male given name." ], "id": "en-Gray-en-name-yDfLNrGi", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in Georgia, USA", "orig": "en:Cities in Georgia, USA", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in the United States", "orig": "en:Cities in the United States", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "County seats of Georgia, USA", "orig": "en:County seats of Georgia, USA", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Georgia, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Georgia, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 3 11 25 11 26 11 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 27 10 28 10 10 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A city, the county seat of Jones County, Georgia." ], "id": "en-Gray-en-name-8iI64FIr", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "Jones County", "Jones County#English" ], [ "Georgia", "Georgia#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in Iowa, USA", "orig": "en:Cities in Iowa, USA", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in the United States", "orig": "en:Cities in the United States", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Iowa, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Iowa, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 3 11 25 11 26 11 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 10 27 10 27 10 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 27 10 28 10 10 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A minor city in Audubon County, Iowa." ], "id": "en-Gray-en-name--nC5cge9", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Audubon County", "Audubon County#English" ], [ "Iowa", "Iowa#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Kentucky, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Kentucky, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA", "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA", "parents": [ "Unincorporated communities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States", "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States", "parents": [ "Unincorporated communities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 3 11 25 11 26 11 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 27 10 28 10 10 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "An unincorporated community in Knox County, Kentucky." ], "id": "en-Gray-en-name-qsiwjH9S", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "unincorporated", "unincorporated" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Knox County", "Knox County#English" ], [ "Kentucky", "Kentucky#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Census-designated places in Louisiana, USA", "orig": "en:Census-designated places in Louisiana, USA", "parents": [ "Census-designated places", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Census-designated places in the United States", "orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States", "parents": [ "Census-designated places", "Places", "United States", "Names", "North America", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "America", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Earth", "Lemmas", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Louisiana, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Louisiana, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 3 11 25 11 26 11 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 10 27 10 27 10 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 27 10 28 10 10 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A census-designated place in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana." ], "id": "en-Gray-en-name-NY3rVpRK", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "Terrebonne Parish", "Terrebonne Parish#English" ], [ "Louisiana", "Louisiana#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Census-designated places in Maine, USA", "orig": "en:Census-designated places in Maine, USA", "parents": [ "Census-designated places", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Census-designated places in the United States", "orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States", "parents": [ "Census-designated places", "Places", "United States", "Names", "North America", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "America", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Earth", "Lemmas", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Maine, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Maine, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Maine, USA", "orig": "en:Towns in Maine, USA", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in the United States", "orig": "en:Towns in the United States", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 3 11 25 11 26 11 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 27 10 28 10 10 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A town and census-designated place therein, in Cumberland County, Maine." ], "id": "en-Gray-en-name-bGe0uN6K", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "Cumberland County", "Cumberland County#English" ], [ "Maine", "Maine#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Census-designated places in Tennessee, USA", "orig": "en:Census-designated places in Tennessee, USA", "parents": [ "Census-designated places", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Census-designated places in the United States", "orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States", "parents": [ "Census-designated places", "Places", "United States", "Names", "North America", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "America", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Earth", "Lemmas", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Tennessee, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Tennessee, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 3 11 25 11 26 11 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 10 27 10 28 10 10 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A census-designated place in Washington County, Tennessee." ], "id": "en-Gray-en-name-t0581tnO", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "Washington County", "Washington County#English" ], [ "Tennessee", "Tennessee#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Australia", "orig": "en:Places in Australia", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Tasmania", "orig": "en:Places in Tasmania", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Australia", "orig": "en:Villages in Australia", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Tasmania", "orig": "en:Villages in Tasmania", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A rural locality in north-east Tasmania, Australia." ], "id": "en-Gray-en-name-vxOUCJuH", "links": [ [ "Tasmania", "Tasmania#English" ], [ "Australia", "Australia#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹeɪ/" }, { "audio": "En-Gray.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-Gray.ogg/En-Gray.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-Gray.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "homophone": "gray" }, { "homophone": "grey" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gray (surname)", "Gray, Haute-Saône", "Graye-sur-Mer", "Grey (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Gray" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪ", "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Beckett-Gray code" }, { "word": "Dorian Gray effect" }, { "word": "Gray code" }, { "word": "Gray County" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nrf", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "Graecus", "t": "Greek" }, "expansion": "Late Latin Graecus (“Greek”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "* As an English, Irish, Scottish, and Norman surname, from the placename Graye-sur-Mer in Calvados, from Late Latin Graecus (“Greek”).\n* Also as an English surname, from the adjective gray. Compare the Irish calque McGreevy.\n* As a French surname, from Gray, Haute-Saône in France, from the personal name Gradus, a Gallo-Roman/Celtic pronunciation of Gratus, from the name Gratius.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Gray", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from nicknames" ], "glosses": [ "A surname transferred from the nickname; originally a nickname for someone with a gray beard or hair." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "nickname", "nickname" ], [ "gray", "gray" ], [ "beard", "beard" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English given names", "English male given names" ], "glosses": [ "A male given name." ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Georgia, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:County seats of Georgia, USA", "en:Places in Georgia, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A city, the county seat of Jones County, Georgia." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "Jones County", "Jones County#English" ], [ "Georgia", "Georgia#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Iowa, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:Places in Iowa, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A minor city in Audubon County, Iowa." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Audubon County", "Audubon County#English" ], [ "Iowa", "Iowa#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Kentucky, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "An unincorporated community in Knox County, Kentucky." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "unincorporated", "unincorporated" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Knox County", "Knox County#English" ], [ "Kentucky", "Kentucky#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Census-designated places in Louisiana, USA", "en:Census-designated places in the United States", "en:Places in Louisiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A census-designated place in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "Terrebonne Parish", "Terrebonne Parish#English" ], [ "Louisiana", "Louisiana#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Census-designated places in Maine, USA", "en:Census-designated places in the United States", "en:Places in Maine, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Towns in Maine, USA", "en:Towns in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A town and census-designated place therein, in Cumberland County, Maine." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "Cumberland County", "Cumberland County#English" ], [ "Maine", "Maine#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Census-designated places in Tennessee, USA", "en:Census-designated places in the United States", "en:Places in Tennessee, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A census-designated place in Washington County, Tennessee." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "Washington County", "Washington County#English" ], [ "Tennessee", "Tennessee#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Australia", "en:Places in Tasmania", "en:Villages in Australia", "en:Villages in Tasmania" ], "glosses": [ "A rural locality in north-east Tasmania, Australia." ], "links": [ [ "Tasmania", "Tasmania#English" ], [ "Australia", "Australia#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɹeɪ/" }, { "audio": "En-Gray.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-Gray.ogg/En-Gray.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-Gray.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "homophone": "gray" }, { "homophone": "grey" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Grey" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gray (surname)", "Gray, Haute-Saône", "Graye-sur-Mer", "Grey (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Gray" }
Download raw JSONL data for Gray meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.