See Graham in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Graham meaning in English (17.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grand",
"4": "",
"5": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "Old English grand (“gravel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hām",
"3": "",
"4": "homestead"
},
"expansion": "hām (“homestead”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Scottish surname originating from a place Grantham in Lincolnshire, possibly from Old English grand (“gravel”) + hām (“homestead”). As a given name, possibly from Old English græghama \"grey-coated one\" (ie, wolf)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Graham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Scottish surname from Old English and clan name."
],
"id": "en-Graham-en-name-I~QCgzVw",
"links": [
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
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"Proper nouns",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "4 17 8 11 8 10 8 8 8 8 8",
"word": "Graham biscuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 8 11 8 10 8 8 8 8 8",
"word": "Graham bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 8 11 8 10 8 8 8 8 8",
"word": "Graham County"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 8 11 8 10 8 8 8 8 8",
"word": "Graham cracker"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 8 11 8 10 8 8 8 8 8",
"word": "Grahamesque"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 8 11 8 10 8 8 8 8 8",
"word": "Grahamism"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 8 11 8 10 8 8 8 8 8",
"word": "grahamite"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 8 11 8 10 8 8 8 8 8",
"word": "Grahamite"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 8 11 8 10 8 8 8 8 8",
"word": "Graham's number"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 8 11 8 10 8 8 8 8 8",
"word": "Grahamston"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 8 11 8 10 8 8 8 8 8",
"word": "Mount Graham red squirrel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alexander Graham Bell (credited with inventing the first practical telephone; 'Graham' pronounced as /ˈɡɹeɪ.əm/)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"id": "en-Graham-en-name-Vj3AlNl-",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 17 8 11 8 10 8 8 8 8 8",
"word": "Graeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 8 11 8 10 8 8 8 8 8",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Grahame"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 47 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a name",
"word": "Grahamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 47 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Gkrácham",
"sense": "a name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Γκράχαμ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 47 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a name",
"word": "Kereama"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Census-designated places in Alabama, USA",
"orig": "en:Census-designated places in Alabama, USA",
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"glosses": [
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"A census-designated place in Alabama."
],
"id": "en-Graham-en-name-RhhTed6N",
"links": [
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[
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[
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"_dis": "5 5 5 19 5 18 5 5 15 15 5",
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"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in Appling County, Georgia."
],
"id": "en-Graham-en-name-Dl4bqkBu",
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],
[
"Appling County",
"Appling County#English"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia#English"
]
]
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
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"An unincorporated community in Washington Township, Daviess County, Indiana."
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[
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[
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"An unincorporated community in Fountain County, Indiana."
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],
[
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]
]
},
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"id": "en-Graham-en-name-PrlrIR~m",
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},
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"A city in Missouri."
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[
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},
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"A city, the county seat of Alamance County, North Carolina."
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"A city, the county seat of Young County, Texas."
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[
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],
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],
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],
[
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪ.əm/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪ.əm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "graham"
},
{
"homophone": "gram"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-Graham.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-ne-Graham.ogg/En-us-ne-Graham.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-ne-Graham.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) (for /ˈɡɹeɪ.əm/ pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-gram.ogg/En-us-gram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-gram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) (for /ɡɹæm/ pronunciation)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Graham"
],
"word": "Graham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æm"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Graham biscuit"
},
{
"word": "Graham bread"
},
{
"word": "Graham County"
},
{
"word": "Graham cracker"
},
{
"word": "Grahamesque"
},
{
"word": "Grahamism"
},
{
"word": "grahamite"
},
{
"word": "Grahamite"
},
{
"word": "Graham's number"
},
{
"word": "Grahamston"
},
{
"word": "Mount Graham red squirrel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grand",
"4": "",
"5": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "Old English grand (“gravel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hām",
"3": "",
"4": "homestead"
},
"expansion": "hām (“homestead”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Scottish surname originating from a place Grantham in Lincolnshire, possibly from Old English grand (“gravel”) + hām (“homestead”). As a given name, possibly from Old English græghama \"grey-coated one\" (ie, wolf)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Graham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"A Scottish surname from Old English and clan name."
],
"links": [
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from surnames"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alexander Graham Bell (credited with inventing the first practical telephone; 'Graham' pronounced as /ˈɡɹeɪ.əm/)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Alabama, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Alabama, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Alabama."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Alabama",
"Alabama#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Georgia, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Georgia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in Appling County, Georgia."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Appling County",
"Appling County#English"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Washington Township, Daviess County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Washington",
"Washington#English"
],
[
"Daviess County",
"Daviess County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Fountain County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Fountain County",
"Fountain County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Kentucky."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Missouri, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in Missouri."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in North Carolina, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of North Carolina, USA",
"en:Places in North Carolina, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Alamance County, North Carolina."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Alamance County",
"Alamance County#English"
],
[
"North Carolina",
"North Carolina#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Texas, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Texas, USA",
"en:Places in Texas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Young County, Texas."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Young County",
"Young County#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Washington, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Washington, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Washington."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Washington",
"Washington#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪ.əm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪ.əm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "graham"
},
{
"homophone": "gram"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-Graham.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-ne-Graham.ogg/En-us-ne-Graham.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-ne-Graham.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) (for /ˈɡɹeɪ.əm/ pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-gram.ogg/En-us-gram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-gram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US) (for /ɡɹæm/ pronunciation)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Graeme"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Grahame"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a name",
"word": "Grahamo"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Gkrácham",
"sense": "a name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Γκράχαμ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a name",
"word": "Kereama"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Graham"
],
"word": "Graham"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.