"Gordon" meaning in English

See Gordon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈɡɔrdn̩/ [General-American], /ˈɡɔːdn̩/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)dən Etymology: The main etymology, associated with Celtic names, is from the Scots surname Gordon, from a place name, but the origin is debated: * If the English or Scots name is from a Brythonic language (such as Old Welsh or Old Breton), then possibly from a Proto-Brythonic compound such as *gor (“spacious”) + *din (“fort”); * If the Scots name is itself from English, then possibly from French Gourdon, derived from Gallo-Roman Latin Gordus, from Gaulish *Gordos; * Otherwise, possibly ultimately from Old English *gor-dūn (“mud hill”) whence a habitational name. Etymology templates: {{der|en|cel|-}} Celtic, {{bor|en|sco|-}} Scots, {{unc|en|debated}} debated, {{der|en|cel-bry|-}} Brythonic, {{der|en|owl|-}} Old Welsh, {{der|en|obt|-}} Old Breton, {{der|en|cel-bry-pro|-}} Proto-Brythonic, {{com|cel-bry-pro|*gor|*din|nocat=1|t1=spacious|t2=fort}} *gor (“spacious”) + *din (“fort”), {{der|en|fr|Gourdon}} French Gourdon, {{der|en|la|Gordus}} Latin Gordus, {{der|en|cel-gau||*Gordos}} Gaulish *Gordos, {{uder|en|ang|*gordūn|*gor-dūn|mud hill}} Old English *gor-dūn (“mud hill”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Gordon
  1. A Scottish habitational surname from the Celtic languages for someone from Gordon, Berwickshire.
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-FKY1TLAy Categories (other): English surnames
  2. An English habitational surname from Anglo-Norman for someone from Gourdon, France.
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-hDOzalbK Categories (other): English surnames
  3. A habitational surname from Irish, an anglicization of de Górdún (“of Gordon (Berwickshire)”).
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-bqjWoqc8 Categories (other): English surnames
  4. A surname from Irish [in turn originating as a patronymic], an adopted anglicization of Mag Mhuirneacháin (“son of Muirneachán”) (traditionally Magournahan).
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-8yB1dqv5 Categories (other): English surnames
  5. A Jewish habitational surname probably for someone from Grodno, Belarus.
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-ImPN0cX0 Categories (other): English surnames
  6. A male given name transferred from the surname. Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names Synonyms (given name): Gorden Derived forms (given name diminutives): Gord, Gordie, Gordy, Gordo
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-Vj3AlNl- Disambiguation of 'given name': 2 2 2 2 2 47 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of 'given name diminutives': 2 2 2 2 2 40 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
  7. A place name:
    A village in Berwickshire, Scottish Borders council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT6443).     Categories (place): Places in Scotland, Places in the Scottish Borders, Scotland, Villages in Scotland, Villages in the Scottish Borders, Scotland
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-MmYMq5eX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3
  8. A place name:
    A locale in Australia.
    A suburb of Canberra; named for poet Adam Lindsay Gordon.     Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in Canberra, Places in the Australian Capital Territory
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-ec~i6UaO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3
  9. A place name:
    A locale in Australia.
    A suburb of Sydney; probably named for British Army officer James Willoughby Gordon.     Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in New South Wales, Places in Sydney
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-iEQorlHB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3
  10. A place name:
    A locale in Australia.
    A town in Victoria; named for early settler George Gordon.     Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in Victoria, Towns in Australia, Towns in Victoria
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-pT~5kvZ5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3
  11. A place name:
    A locale in Australia.
    A river in Tasmania, Australia.     Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in Tasmania, Rivers in Australia, Rivers in Tasmania
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-v10zhsAP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3
  12. A place name:
    A locale in Australia.
    A river in Western Australia, Australia; named for British statesman George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen.     Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in Western Australia, Rivers in Australia, Rivers in Western Australia
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-7Mgy5t5z Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3
  13. A place name:
    A locale in the United States.
    A city in Georgia; named for railroad official William Washington Gordon.     Categories (place): Cities in Georgia, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Georgia, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-Gjl4GwYD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3
  14. A place name:
    A locale in the United States.
    A city in Nebraska; named for early settler John Gordon.     Categories (place): Cities in Nebraska, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Nebraska, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-~Iiz801p Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3
  15. A place name:
    A locale in the United States.
    A city in Texas.     Categories (place): Cities in Texas, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Texas, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-mp5FB-gt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3
  16. A place name:
    A locale in the United States.
    A town in Alabama.     Categories (place): Places in Alabama, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Alabama, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-caFjKUXH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3
  17. A place name:
    A locale in the United States.
    A town in Ashland County, Wisconsin; named for fur trader Antoine Guerdon.     Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-GIA27uID Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3
  18. A place name:
    A locale in the United States.
    A town in Douglas County, Wisconsin.     Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-MQTJOVVY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3
  19. A place name:
    A locale in the United States.
    A borough of Pennsylvania; named for judge David F. Gordon.     Categories (place): Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-VgT~a7no Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3
  20. A place name:
    A locale in the United States.
    A village in Ohio; named for an early settler.     Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Ohio, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-5eKCpCP2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3
  21. A place name:
    A locale in the United States.
    An unincorporated community in California.     Categories (place): Places in California, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in California, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-QtckpokX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3
  22. A place name:
    A locale in the United States.
    An unincorporated community in Illinois.     Categories (place): Places in Illinois, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-JrlkYIwt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3
  23. A place name:
    A locale in the United States.
    An unincorporated community in Kansas.     Categories (place): Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-IMdQjlUy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3
  24. A place name:
    A locale in the United States.
    An unincorporated community in Kentucky.     Categories (place): Places in Kentucky, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-name-Y9oNP87h Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Gordon County, Gordon Hill, Portgordon, sine-Gordon equation

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɔrdn̩/ [General-American], /ˈɡɔːdn̩/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav Forms: Gordons [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)dən Etymology: The main etymology, associated with Celtic names, is from the Scots surname Gordon, from a place name, but the origin is debated: * If the English or Scots name is from a Brythonic language (such as Old Welsh or Old Breton), then possibly from a Proto-Brythonic compound such as *gor (“spacious”) + *din (“fort”); * If the Scots name is itself from English, then possibly from French Gourdon, derived from Gallo-Roman Latin Gordus, from Gaulish *Gordos; * Otherwise, possibly ultimately from Old English *gor-dūn (“mud hill”) whence a habitational name. Etymology templates: {{der|en|cel|-}} Celtic, {{bor|en|sco|-}} Scots, {{unc|en|debated}} debated, {{der|en|cel-bry|-}} Brythonic, {{der|en|owl|-}} Old Welsh, {{der|en|obt|-}} Old Breton, {{der|en|cel-bry-pro|-}} Proto-Brythonic, {{com|cel-bry-pro|*gor|*din|nocat=1|t1=spacious|t2=fort}} *gor (“spacious”) + *din (“fort”), {{der|en|fr|Gourdon}} French Gourdon, {{der|en|la|Gordus}} Latin Gordus, {{der|en|cel-gau||*Gordos}} Gaulish *Gordos, {{uder|en|ang|*gordūn|*gor-dūn|mud hill}} Old English *gor-dūn (“mud hill”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Gordon (plural Gordons)
  1. A Gordon setter.
    Sense id: en-Gordon-en-noun-06DBW7LM

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "14 0 13 0 0 0 0 13 12 13 0 0 13 13 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gordon County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "14 0 13 0 0 0 0 13 12 13 0 0 13 13 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gordon Hill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "14 0 13 0 0 0 0 13 12 13 0 0 13 13 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Portgordon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "14 0 13 0 0 0 0 13 12 13 0 0 13 13 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sine-Gordon equation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "debated"
      },
      "expansion": "debated",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*gor",
        "3": "*din",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "spacious",
        "t2": "fort"
      },
      "expansion": "*gor (“spacious”) + *din (“fort”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Gourdon"
      },
      "expansion": "French Gourdon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Gordus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Gordus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Gordos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *Gordos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*gordūn",
        "4": "*gor-dūn",
        "5": "mud hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *gor-dūn (“mud hill”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The main etymology, associated with Celtic names, is from the Scots surname Gordon, from a place name, but the origin is debated:\n* If the English or Scots name is from a Brythonic language (such as Old Welsh or Old Breton), then possibly from a Proto-Brythonic compound such as *gor (“spacious”) + *din (“fort”);\n* If the Scots name is itself from English, then possibly from French Gourdon, derived from Gallo-Roman Latin Gordus, from Gaulish *Gordos;\n* Otherwise, possibly ultimately from Old English *gor-dūn (“mud hill”) whence a habitational name.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gordon",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Scottish habitational surname from the Celtic languages for someone from Gordon, Berwickshire."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gordon-en-name-FKY1TLAy",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An English habitational surname from Anglo-Norman for someone from Gourdon, France."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gordon-en-name-hDOzalbK",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Gourdon",
          "Gourdon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A habitational surname from Irish, an anglicization of de Górdún (“of Gordon (Berwickshire)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gordon-en-name-bqjWoqc8",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "de",
          "de#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "Górdún",
          "Górdún#Irish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Irish [in turn originating as a patronymic], an adopted anglicization of Mag Mhuirneacháin (“son of Muirneachán”) (traditionally Magournahan)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gordon-en-name-8yB1dqv5",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Mag",
          "mac#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "Mhuirneacháin",
          "Muirneachán#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "Magournahan",
          "Magournahan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1822 Walter Scott, Poetical Works: Halidon Hill (Baudry's European Library, 1838), page 420",
          "text": "Mount, vassals, couch your lances, and cry, \"Gordon!\nGordon for Scotland and Elizabeth!\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Jewish habitational surname probably for someone from Grodno, Belarus."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gordon-en-name-ImPN0cX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Grodno",
          "Grodno"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 40 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
          "sense": "given name diminutives",
          "word": "Gord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 40 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
          "sense": "given name diminutives",
          "word": "Gordie"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "An unincorporated community in Illinois."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gordon-en-name-JrlkYIwt",
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Kansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "An unincorporated community in Kansas."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gordon-en-name-IMdQjlUy",
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Kentucky, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 3 0 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "An unincorporated community in Kentucky."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gordon-en-name-Y9oNP87h",
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Kentucky",
          "Kentucky#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔrdn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔːdn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gordon"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "debated"
      },
      "expansion": "debated",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*gor",
        "3": "*din",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "spacious",
        "t2": "fort"
      },
      "expansion": "*gor (“spacious”) + *din (“fort”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Gourdon"
      },
      "expansion": "French Gourdon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Gordus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Gordus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Gordos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *Gordos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*gordūn",
        "4": "*gor-dūn",
        "5": "mud hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *gor-dūn (“mud hill”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The main etymology, associated with Celtic names, is from the Scots surname Gordon, from a place name, but the origin is debated:\n* If the English or Scots name is from a Brythonic language (such as Old Welsh or Old Breton), then possibly from a Proto-Brythonic compound such as *gor (“spacious”) + *din (“fort”);\n* If the Scots name is itself from English, then possibly from French Gourdon, derived from Gallo-Roman Latin Gordus, from Gaulish *Gordos;\n* Otherwise, possibly ultimately from Old English *gor-dūn (“mud hill”) whence a habitational name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gordons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gordon (plural Gordons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Gordon setter."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gordon-en-noun-06DBW7LM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gordon setter",
          "Gordon setter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔrdn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔːdn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gordon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from Old French",
    "English terms borrowed from Scots",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gordon County"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gordon Hill"
    },
    {
      "word": "Portgordon"
    },
    {
      "word": "sine-Gordon equation"
    },
    {
      "sense": "given name diminutives",
      "word": "Gord"
    },
    {
      "sense": "given name diminutives",
      "word": "Gordie"
    },
    {
      "sense": "given name diminutives",
      "word": "Gordy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "given name diminutives",
      "word": "Gordo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "debated"
      },
      "expansion": "debated",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*gor",
        "3": "*din",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "spacious",
        "t2": "fort"
      },
      "expansion": "*gor (“spacious”) + *din (“fort”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Gourdon"
      },
      "expansion": "French Gourdon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Gordus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Gordus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Gordos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *Gordos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*gordūn",
        "4": "*gor-dūn",
        "5": "mud hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *gor-dūn (“mud hill”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The main etymology, associated with Celtic names, is from the Scots surname Gordon, from a place name, but the origin is debated:\n* If the English or Scots name is from a Brythonic language (such as Old Welsh or Old Breton), then possibly from a Proto-Brythonic compound such as *gor (“spacious”) + *din (“fort”);\n* If the Scots name is itself from English, then possibly from French Gourdon, derived from Gallo-Roman Latin Gordus, from Gaulish *Gordos;\n* Otherwise, possibly ultimately from Old English *gor-dūn (“mud hill”) whence a habitational name.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gordon",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Celtic languages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Scottish habitational surname from the Celtic languages for someone from Gordon, Berwickshire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Anglo-Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An English habitational surname from Anglo-Norman for someone from Gourdon, France."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Gourdon",
          "Gourdon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Irish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A habitational surname from Irish, an anglicization of de Górdún (“of Gordon (Berwickshire)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "de",
          "de#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "Górdún",
          "Górdún#Irish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Irish",
        "English surnames from patronymics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Irish [in turn originating as a patronymic], an adopted anglicization of Mag Mhuirneacháin (“son of Muirneachán”) (traditionally Magournahan)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Mag",
          "mac#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "Mhuirneacháin",
          "Muirneachán#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "Magournahan",
          "Magournahan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1822 Walter Scott, Poetical Works: Halidon Hill (Baudry's European Library, 1838), page 420",
          "text": "Mount, vassals, couch your lances, and cry, \"Gordon!\nGordon for Scotland and Elizabeth!\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Jewish habitational surname probably for someone from Grodno, Belarus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Grodno",
          "Grodno"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from surnames",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Harry Leon Wilson, Bunker Bean, BiblioBazaar, LLC, published 2008, →ISBN, page 13:",
          "text": "Often he wrote good ones on casual slips and fancied them his; names like Trevellyan or Montressor or Delancey, with musical prefixes; or a good, short, beautiful, but dignified name like \"Gordon Dane\". He liked that one. It suggested something.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name transferred from the surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Scotland",
        "en:Places in the Scottish Borders, Scotland",
        "en:Villages in Scotland",
        "en:Villages in the Scottish Borders, Scotland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A village in Berwickshire, Scottish Borders council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT6443)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "Berwickshire",
          "Berwickshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scottish Borders",
          "Scottish Borders#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in Canberra",
        "en:Places in the Australian Capital Territory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in Australia.",
        "A suburb of Canberra; named for poet Adam Lindsay Gordon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Canberra",
          "Canberra#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in New South Wales",
        "en:Places in Sydney"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in Australia.",
        "A suburb of Sydney; probably named for British Army officer James Willoughby Gordon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Sydney",
          "Sydney#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in Victoria",
        "en:Towns in Australia",
        "en:Towns in Victoria"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in Australia.",
        "A town in Victoria; named for early settler George Gordon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Victoria",
          "Victoria#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in Tasmania",
        "en:Rivers in Australia",
        "en:Rivers in Tasmania"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in Australia.",
        "A river in Tasmania, Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tasmania",
          "Tasmania#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in Western Australia",
        "en:Rivers in Australia",
        "en:Rivers in Western Australia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in Australia.",
        "A river in Western Australia, Australia; named for British statesman George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Western Australia",
          "Western Australia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Georgia, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Georgia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A city in Georgia; named for railroad official William Washington Gordon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A city in Nebraska; named for early settler John Gordon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nebraska",
          "Nebraska#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Texas, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Texas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A city in Texas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Texas",
          "Texas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Alabama, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Alabama, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A town in Alabama."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alabama",
          "Alabama#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A town in Ashland County, Wisconsin; named for fur trader Antoine Guerdon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ashland County",
          "Ashland County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A town in Douglas County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Douglas County",
          "Douglas County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A borough of Pennsylvania; named for judge David F. Gordon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A village in Ohio; named for an early settler."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in California, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "An unincorporated community in California."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "An unincorporated community in Illinois."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "An unincorporated community in Kansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place name:",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "An unincorporated community in Kentucky."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Kentucky",
          "Kentucky#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔrdn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔːdn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "given name",
      "word": "Gorden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gordon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from Old French",
    "English terms borrowed from Scots",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "debated"
      },
      "expansion": "debated",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*gor",
        "3": "*din",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "spacious",
        "t2": "fort"
      },
      "expansion": "*gor (“spacious”) + *din (“fort”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Gourdon"
      },
      "expansion": "French Gourdon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Gordus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Gordus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Gordos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *Gordos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*gordūn",
        "4": "*gor-dūn",
        "5": "mud hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *gor-dūn (“mud hill”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The main etymology, associated with Celtic names, is from the Scots surname Gordon, from a place name, but the origin is debated:\n* If the English or Scots name is from a Brythonic language (such as Old Welsh or Old Breton), then possibly from a Proto-Brythonic compound such as *gor (“spacious”) + *din (“fort”);\n* If the Scots name is itself from English, then possibly from French Gourdon, derived from Gallo-Roman Latin Gordus, from Gaulish *Gordos;\n* Otherwise, possibly ultimately from Old English *gor-dūn (“mud hill”) whence a habitational name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gordons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gordon (plural Gordons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Gordon setter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gordon setter",
          "Gordon setter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔrdn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔːdn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gordon.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gordon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Gordon meaning in English (15.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.