"Gill" meaning in English

See Gill in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɪl/ (note: diminutive of Giles, Julian, Gillian), /ˈɡɪl/ (note: diminutive of Wiliam, surname, Gillingham FC person)
Rhymes: -ɪl Etymology: * As an English surname, converged from variants of Giles (sometimes through Dutch), Julian, and William. * As a northern English surname, from Middle English gil (“ravine, glen”), from Old Norse gil. The Old Norse is also a source of the Norwegian surname. * As an Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname, variant of McGill. * Also as an Irish surname, variant of Gall. * As a Jewish/Israeli surname, from Hebrew גיל (“joy”). * As a German surname, variant of Gilger. * As an Indian/Sikh/Punjabi surname, from ਗਿੱਲ (gil, “moisture”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|Giles}} Giles, {{der|en|nl|-}} Dutch, {{m|en|Julian}} Julian, {{m|en|William}} William, {{der|en|enm|gil|t=ravine, glen}} Middle English gil (“ravine, glen”), {{der|en|non|gil}} Old Norse gil, {{der|en|no|-}} Norwegian, {{der|en|ga|-}} Irish, {{der|en|gd|-}} Scottish Gaelic, {{m|en|McGill}} McGill, {{m|en|Gall}} Gall, {{der|en|he|גיל|t=joy}} Hebrew גיל (“joy”), {{der|en|de|-}} German, {{m|en|Gilger}} Gilger, {{der|en|pa|-}} Punjabi, {{m|pa|ਗਿੱਲ|t=moisture|tr=gil}} ਗਿੱਲ (gil, “moisture”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Gill
  1. A Scottish and Northern English habitational surname from Old Norse for someone who lived near a gill.
    Sense id: en-Gill-en-name-VXPi0okL Categories (other): English surnames, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 8 4 8 9 19 4 4 19 10 2 2
  2. A Scottish and Irish surname from Scottish Gaelic [in turn originating as a patronymic], an alternate anglicization of Mac an Ghoill (McGill).
    Sense id: en-Gill-en-name-SnoK82YC Categories (other): English surnames
  3. A diminutive of the male given names Giles, Julian, or William, of medieval usage. Categories (topical): English diminutives of male given names, English given names, English male given names, English unisex given names
    Sense id: en-Gill-en-name-F40tlh04 Disambiguation of English unisex given names: 7 4 12 19 20 12 5 5 7 7 1 2
  4. A diminutive of the female given name Gillian, variant of Jill. Categories (topical): English diminutives of female given names, English female given names, English given names, English unisex given names
    Sense id: en-Gill-en-name-kxpeHKCK Disambiguation of English unisex given names: 7 4 12 19 20 12 5 5 7 7 1 2
  5. A male given name transferred from the surname, of modern usage. Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names, English unisex given names
    Sense id: en-Gill-en-name-dckRnzkL Disambiguation of English unisex given names: 7 4 12 19 20 12 5 5 7 7 1 2
  6. A locale in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Weld County, Colorado; named for early landowner William H. Gill.
    Categories (topical): English unisex given names Categories (place): Places in Colorado, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Colorado, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Gill-en-name-xzVkyqSQ Disambiguation of English unisex given names: 7 4 12 19 20 12 5 5 7 7 1 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 8 5 5 4 26 5 5 12 13 1 4 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 8 4 8 9 19 4 4 19 10 2 2
  7. A locale in the United States:
    A town in Franklin County, Massachusetts; named for Massachusetts politician Moses Gill.
    Categories (place): Places in Massachusetts, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Massachusetts, USA, Towns in the United States Derived forms: Gill Sans
    Sense id: en-Gill-en-name-bM91rJHm
  8. A locale in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Harrison County, Texas.
    Categories (place): Places in Texas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Gill-en-name-1qswROZU
  9. A locale in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Lincoln County, West Virginia; named for an early postmaster.
    Categories (place): Places in West Virginia, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Gill-en-name-1aSQxUjY Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 8 4 8 9 19 4 4 19 10 2 2
  10. A locale in the United States:
    A ghost town in Harding County, South Dakota; named for early postmaster Carl M. Gilberg.
    Categories (place): Ghost towns in South Dakota, USA, Places in South Dakota, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Gill-en-name-p6UfiTIc
  11. A surname from Punjabi from ਗਿੱਲ (gilla).
    Sense id: en-Gill-en-name-75lZYCq6 Categories (other): English surnames

Noun

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɪl/ (note: diminutive of Giles, Julian, Gillian), /ˈɡɪl/ (note: diminutive of Wiliam, surname, Gillingham FC person) Forms: Gills [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪl Etymology: * As an English surname, converged from variants of Giles (sometimes through Dutch), Julian, and William. * As a northern English surname, from Middle English gil (“ravine, glen”), from Old Norse gil. The Old Norse is also a source of the Norwegian surname. * As an Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname, variant of McGill. * Also as an Irish surname, variant of Gall. * As a Jewish/Israeli surname, from Hebrew גיל (“joy”). * As a German surname, variant of Gilger. * As an Indian/Sikh/Punjabi surname, from ਗਿੱਲ (gil, “moisture”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|Giles}} Giles, {{der|en|nl|-}} Dutch, {{m|en|Julian}} Julian, {{m|en|William}} William, {{der|en|enm|gil|t=ravine, glen}} Middle English gil (“ravine, glen”), {{der|en|non|gil}} Old Norse gil, {{der|en|no|-}} Norwegian, {{der|en|ga|-}} Irish, {{der|en|gd|-}} Scottish Gaelic, {{m|en|McGill}} McGill, {{m|en|Gall}} Gall, {{der|en|he|גיל|t=joy}} Hebrew גיל (“joy”), {{der|en|de|-}} German, {{m|en|Gilger}} Gilger, {{der|en|pa|-}} Punjabi, {{m|pa|ਗਿੱਲ|t=moisture|tr=gil}} ਗਿੱਲ (gil, “moisture”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Gill (plural Gills)
  1. (soccer) Someone connected with Gillingham Football Club, as a fan, player, coach etc. Categories (topical): Football (soccer) Related terms: Gil
    Sense id: en-Gill-en-noun-Ol01du2j Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Gill meaning in English (17.9kB)

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          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Harrison County, Texas."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gill-en-name-1qswROZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Harrison County",
          "Harrison County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Texas",
          "Texas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in West Virginia, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 4 8 9 19 4 4 19 10 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Lincoln County, West Virginia; named for an early postmaster."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gill-en-name-1aSQxUjY",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lincoln County",
          "Lincoln County#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ghost towns in South Dakota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Ghost towns in South Dakota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Ghost towns",
            "Places",
            "Historical settlements",
            "Names",
            "Historical polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Polities",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in South Dakota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "A ghost town in Harding County, South Dakota; named for early postmaster Carl M. Gilberg."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gill-en-name-p6UfiTIc",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Harding County",
          "Harding County#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Dakota",
          "South Dakota#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Punjabi from ਗਿੱਲ (gilla)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gill-en-name-75lZYCq6",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "ਗਿੱਲ",
          "ਗਿੱਲ#Punjabi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪl/",
      "note": "diminutive of Giles, Julian, Gillian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪl/",
      "note": "diminutive of Wiliam, surname, Gillingham FC person"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gill"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Giles"
      },
      "expansion": "Giles",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Julian"
      },
      "expansion": "Julian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "William"
      },
      "expansion": "William",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gil",
        "t": "ravine, glen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gil (“ravine, glen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "McGill"
      },
      "expansion": "McGill",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gall"
      },
      "expansion": "Gall",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "גיל",
        "t": "joy"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גיל (“joy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gilger"
      },
      "expansion": "Gilger",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਗਿੱਲ",
        "t": "moisture",
        "tr": "gil"
      },
      "expansion": "ਗਿੱਲ (gil, “moisture”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As an English surname, converged from variants of Giles (sometimes through Dutch), Julian, and William.\n* As a northern English surname, from Middle English gil (“ravine, glen”), from Old Norse gil. The Old Norse is also a source of the Norwegian surname.\n* As an Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname, variant of McGill.\n* Also as an Irish surname, variant of Gall.\n* As a Jewish/Israeli surname, from Hebrew גיל (“joy”).\n* As a German surname, variant of Gilger.\n* As an Indian/Sikh/Punjabi surname, from ਗਿੱਲ (gil, “moisture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gills",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gill (plural Gills)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone connected with Gillingham Football Club, as a fan, player, coach etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gill-en-noun-Ol01du2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "fan",
          "fan"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "coach",
          "coach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer) Someone connected with Gillingham Football Club, as a fan, player, coach etc."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Gil"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪl/",
      "note": "diminutive of Giles, Julian, Gillian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪl/",
      "note": "diminutive of Wiliam, surname, Gillingham FC person"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gill"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English unisex given names",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gill Sans"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Giles"
      },
      "expansion": "Giles",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Julian"
      },
      "expansion": "Julian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "William"
      },
      "expansion": "William",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gil",
        "t": "ravine, glen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gil (“ravine, glen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "McGill"
      },
      "expansion": "McGill",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gall"
      },
      "expansion": "Gall",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "גיל",
        "t": "joy"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גיל (“joy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gilger"
      },
      "expansion": "Gilger",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਗਿੱਲ",
        "t": "moisture",
        "tr": "gil"
      },
      "expansion": "ਗਿੱਲ (gil, “moisture”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As an English surname, converged from variants of Giles (sometimes through Dutch), Julian, and William.\n* As a northern English surname, from Middle English gil (“ravine, glen”), from Old Norse gil. The Old Norse is also a source of the Norwegian surname.\n* As an Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname, variant of McGill.\n* Also as an Irish surname, variant of Gall.\n* As a Jewish/Israeli surname, from Hebrew גיל (“joy”).\n* As a German surname, variant of Gilger.\n* As an Indian/Sikh/Punjabi surname, from ਗਿੱਲ (gil, “moisture”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gill",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Old Norse"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Scottish and Northern English habitational surname from Old Norse for someone who lived near a gill."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "gill",
          "gill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Irish",
        "English surnames from Scottish Gaelic",
        "English surnames from patronymics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Scottish and Irish surname from Scottish Gaelic [in turn originating as a patronymic], an alternate anglicization of Mac an Ghoill (McGill)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Mac",
          "mac#Scottish Gaelic"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an#Scottish Gaelic"
        ],
        [
          "Ghoill",
          "Gall#Scottish Gaelic"
        ],
        [
          "McGill",
          "McGill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English diminutives of male given names",
        "English given names",
        "English male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diminutive of the male given names Giles, Julian, or William, of medieval usage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ],
        [
          "given names",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Giles",
          "Giles#English"
        ],
        [
          "Julian",
          "Julian#English"
        ],
        [
          "William",
          "William#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English diminutives of female given names",
        "English female given names",
        "English given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diminutive of the female given name Gillian, variant of Jill."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Gillian",
          "Gillian#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jill",
          "Jill#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name transferred from the surname, of modern usage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Colorado, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Colorado, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Weld County, Colorado; named for early landowner William H. Gill."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Weld County",
          "Weld County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Colorado",
          "Colorado#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Massachusetts, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Massachusetts, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "A town in Franklin County, Massachusetts; named for Massachusetts politician Moses Gill."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Franklin County",
          "Franklin County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Massachusetts",
          "Massachusetts#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Texas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Harrison County, Texas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Harrison County",
          "Harrison County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Texas",
          "Texas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Lincoln County, West Virginia; named for an early postmaster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lincoln County",
          "Lincoln County#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ghost towns in South Dakota, USA",
        "en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States:",
        "A ghost town in Harding County, South Dakota; named for early postmaster Carl M. Gilberg."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Harding County",
          "Harding County#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Dakota",
          "South Dakota#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Punjabi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Punjabi from ਗਿੱਲ (gilla)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "ਗਿੱਲ",
          "ਗਿੱਲ#Punjabi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪl/",
      "note": "diminutive of Giles, Julian, Gillian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪl/",
      "note": "diminutive of Wiliam, surname, Gillingham FC person"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gill"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English unisex given names",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Giles"
      },
      "expansion": "Giles",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Julian"
      },
      "expansion": "Julian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "William"
      },
      "expansion": "William",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gil",
        "t": "ravine, glen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gil (“ravine, glen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "McGill"
      },
      "expansion": "McGill",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gall"
      },
      "expansion": "Gall",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "גיל",
        "t": "joy"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גיל (“joy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gilger"
      },
      "expansion": "Gilger",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਗਿੱਲ",
        "t": "moisture",
        "tr": "gil"
      },
      "expansion": "ਗਿੱਲ (gil, “moisture”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As an English surname, converged from variants of Giles (sometimes through Dutch), Julian, and William.\n* As a northern English surname, from Middle English gil (“ravine, glen”), from Old Norse gil. The Old Norse is also a source of the Norwegian surname.\n* As an Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname, variant of McGill.\n* Also as an Irish surname, variant of Gall.\n* As a Jewish/Israeli surname, from Hebrew גיל (“joy”).\n* As a German surname, variant of Gilger.\n* As an Indian/Sikh/Punjabi surname, from ਗਿੱਲ (gil, “moisture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gills",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Gill (plural Gills)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Gil"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Football (soccer)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone connected with Gillingham Football Club, as a fan, player, coach etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "fan",
          "fan"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "coach",
          "coach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer) Someone connected with Gillingham Football Club, as a fan, player, coach etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪl/",
      "note": "diminutive of Giles, Julian, Gillian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪl/",
      "note": "diminutive of Wiliam, surname, Gillingham FC person"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gill"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.