See Gaumer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Gaumer" }, "expansion": "German Gaumer", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmh", "3": "goumen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German goumen", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "goh", "3": "goumen" }, "expansion": "Old High German goumen", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gaumijaną", "4": "", "5": "to heed, notice, observe, keep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaumijaną (“to heed, notice, observe, keep”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the German Gaumer, which referred to a person who functioned as a moral censor or supervisor in an official capacity. The German surname is a derivative of the verb gaumen (“to protect, to defend; to care for”), a term now limited to Switzerland. This verb in turn comes from Middle High German goumen, from Old High German goumen, from Proto-Germanic *gaumijaną (“to heed, notice, observe, keep”). The verb is ultimately a cognate of the obsolete English verb yeme (“to observe, to pay attention”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Gaumers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Gaumers" }, "expansion": "Gaumer (plural Gaumers)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "id": "en-Gaumer-en-name-EMUC1F3L", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "word": "Gaumer" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Gaumer" }, "expansion": "German Gaumer", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmh", "3": "goumen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German goumen", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "goh", "3": "goumen" }, "expansion": "Old High German goumen", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gaumijaną", "4": "", "5": "to heed, notice, observe, keep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaumijaną (“to heed, notice, observe, keep”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the German Gaumer, which referred to a person who functioned as a moral censor or supervisor in an official capacity. The German surname is a derivative of the verb gaumen (“to protect, to defend; to care for”), a term now limited to Switzerland. This verb in turn comes from Middle High German goumen, from Old High German goumen, from Proto-Germanic *gaumijaną (“to heed, notice, observe, keep”). The verb is ultimately a cognate of the obsolete English verb yeme (“to observe, to pay attention”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Gaumers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Gaumers" }, "expansion": "Gaumer (plural Gaumers)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English surnames", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Middle High German", "English terms derived from Old High German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "word": "Gaumer" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.