"Establishment Clause" meaning in English

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        {
          "word": "Free Exercise Clause"
        }
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        {
          "ref": "1989 May, William B. Petersen, ““A Picture Held Us Captive”: Conceptual Confusion and the Lemon Test”, in University of Pennsylvania Law Review, volume 137, number 5, →ISSN, →JSTOR, page 1829:",
          "text": "The Lemon test appears to compartmentalize the factors that are dispositive in establishment clause cases and hints at precision in both analysis and outcome.",
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        {
          "ref": "2002 May, Noah Feldman, “From Liberty to Equality: The Transformation of the Establishment Clause”, in California Law Review, volume 90, number 3, →ISSN, →JSTOR, page 676:",
          "text": "This Article shows, for the first time, how the Supreme Court transformed the Establishment Clause by gradually developing a new justification for the separation of church and state: guaranteeing the political equality of religious minorities.",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "2009 October 7, Adam Liptak, “Religion Largely Absent in Argument About Cross”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Ten years ago, Frank Buono, a retired employee of the National Park Service, objected to the cross, saying it violated the establishment clause.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 October 17, Stanley Fish, “Is Religion Above the Law?”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "The free-exercise clause tells us that that religion is especially favored and the establishment clause tells us that it is especially feared (the state should avoid entanglement with that stuff).",
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      "glosses": [
        "A clause in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, stating Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion."
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          "word": "First Amendment"
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  "word": "Establishment Clause"
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          "text": "The Lemon test appears to compartmentalize the factors that are dispositive in establishment clause cases and hints at precision in both analysis and outcome.",
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          "ref": "2002 May, Noah Feldman, “From Liberty to Equality: The Transformation of the Establishment Clause”, in California Law Review, volume 90, number 3, →ISSN, →JSTOR, page 676:",
          "text": "This Article shows, for the first time, how the Supreme Court transformed the Establishment Clause by gradually developing a new justification for the separation of church and state: guaranteeing the political equality of religious minorities.",
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        },
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          "ref": "2009 October 7, Adam Liptak, “Religion Largely Absent in Argument About Cross”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Ten years ago, Frank Buono, a retired employee of the National Park Service, objected to the cross, saying it violated the establishment clause.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
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          "ref": "2011 October 17, Stanley Fish, “Is Religion Above the Law?”, in The New York Times:",
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