"Ereshkigal" meaning in English

See Ereshkigal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Ultimately from Sumerian 𒀭𒎏𒆠𒃲 (ᵈereš-ki-gal /⁠Ereškigalak⁠/). Etymology templates: {{sup|d}} ᵈ, {{der|en|sux|𒀭𒎏𒆠𒃲|tr=ᵈereš-ki-gal|ts=Ereškigalak}} Sumerian 𒀭𒎏𒆠𒃲 (ᵈereš-ki-gal /⁠Ereškigalak⁠/) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Ereshkigal
  1. (Mesopotamian mythology) The goddess of the underworld. Wikipedia link: Ereshkigal Categories (topical): Mesopotamian deities Translations (Mesopotamian goddess of the underworld): ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ (eresgšyngꜥl) (Demotic), एरेशकिगाल (ereśkigāl) [feminine] (Marathi)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d"
      },
      "expansion": "ᵈ",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒀭𒎏𒆠𒃲",
        "tr": "ᵈereš-ki-gal",
        "ts": "Ereškigalak"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒀭𒎏𒆠𒃲 (ᵈereš-ki-gal /⁠Ereškigalak⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sumerian 𒀭𒎏𒆠𒃲 (ᵈereš-ki-gal /⁠Ereškigalak⁠/).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ereshkigal",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Demotic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mesopotamian deities",
          "orig": "en:Mesopotamian deities",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Near East",
            "Gods",
            "Mesopotamian mythology",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Ancient history",
            "Religion",
            "Mythology",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Culture",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1911, Morris Jastrow, Aspects of Religious Belief and Practice in Babylonia and Assyria, G. P. Putnam's Sons, page 369,\nA myth^‡ describes how Nergal invaded the domain of Ereshkigal, and forced her to yield her dominion to him. The gods are depicted as holding a feast to which all come except Ereshkigal."
        },
        {
          "text": "1988, Samuel A. Meier, The Messenger in the Ancient Semitic World, Scholars' Press, page 159,\nThere still remains the problem of why the messenger from heaven bows while the messenger from below receives homage. In light of the suggestion earlier that Ereshkigal is depicted in a much more favorable light than the heavenly trinity of ruling gods, the issue of bowing messengers reaffirms this impression."
        },
        {
          "text": "1996, Tanya Wilkinson, Persephone Returns: Victims, Heroes and the Journey from the Underworld, PageMill Press, page 237,\nThe dark sister is Ereshkigal, a Goddess with clear qualities and strong emotions. The myth describes in detail how Inanna surrenders to an excruciating, dismembering initiation into the Underworld."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The goddess of the underworld."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ereshkigal-en-name-wgbLIPw4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mesopotamian",
          "Mesopotamian"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Mesopotamian mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mesopotamian mythology) The goddess of the underworld."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "egx-dem",
          "lang": "Demotic",
          "roman": "eresgšyngꜥl",
          "sense": "Mesopotamian goddess of the underworld",
          "word": "⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "ereśkigāl",
          "sense": "Mesopotamian goddess of the underworld",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "एरेशकिगाल"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ereshkigal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ereshkigal"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d"
      },
      "expansion": "ᵈ",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒀭𒎏𒆠𒃲",
        "tr": "ᵈereš-ki-gal",
        "ts": "Ereškigalak"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒀭𒎏𒆠𒃲 (ᵈereš-ki-gal /⁠Ereškigalak⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sumerian 𒀭𒎏𒆠𒃲 (ᵈereš-ki-gal /⁠Ereškigalak⁠/).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ereshkigal",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms derived from Sumerian",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Demotic translations",
        "Terms with Marathi translations",
        "en:Mesopotamian deities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1911, Morris Jastrow, Aspects of Religious Belief and Practice in Babylonia and Assyria, G. P. Putnam's Sons, page 369,\nA myth^‡ describes how Nergal invaded the domain of Ereshkigal, and forced her to yield her dominion to him. The gods are depicted as holding a feast to which all come except Ereshkigal."
        },
        {
          "text": "1988, Samuel A. Meier, The Messenger in the Ancient Semitic World, Scholars' Press, page 159,\nThere still remains the problem of why the messenger from heaven bows while the messenger from below receives homage. In light of the suggestion earlier that Ereshkigal is depicted in a much more favorable light than the heavenly trinity of ruling gods, the issue of bowing messengers reaffirms this impression."
        },
        {
          "text": "1996, Tanya Wilkinson, Persephone Returns: Victims, Heroes and the Journey from the Underworld, PageMill Press, page 237,\nThe dark sister is Ereshkigal, a Goddess with clear qualities and strong emotions. The myth describes in detail how Inanna surrenders to an excruciating, dismembering initiation into the Underworld."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The goddess of the underworld."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mesopotamian",
          "Mesopotamian"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Mesopotamian mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mesopotamian mythology) The goddess of the underworld."
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ereshkigal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "egx-dem",
      "lang": "Demotic",
      "roman": "eresgšyngꜥl",
      "sense": "Mesopotamian goddess of the underworld",
      "word": "⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ereśkigāl",
      "sense": "Mesopotamian goddess of the underworld",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "एरेशकिगाल"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ereshkigal"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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