"Enfield" meaning in English

See Enfield in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɛnfiːld/ [UK]
Etymology: From Old English Ēana (given name) or ēan (“lamb”) + feld (“field”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|ang|Ēana|pos=given name}} Old English Ēana (given name), {{m|ang|ēan||lamb}} ēan (“lamb”), {{m|ang|feld||field}} feld (“field”) Head templates: {{en-prop}} Enfield
  1. A locale in England:
    A town and London borough in Greater London.
    Categories (place): Districts of England, Districts of Greater London, England, Places in England, Places in Greater London, England, Towns in England, Towns in Greater London, England
    Sense id: en-Enfield-en-name-fpNAZ2rP
  2. A locale in England:
    A suburban area in Hyndburn borough, Lancashire, south of Clayton-le-Moors (OS grid ref SD7530).
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Lancashire, England, Suburbs in Lancashire, England
    Sense id: en-Enfield-en-name-b~D6gxyr
  3. A locale in England:
    A district of the town of Redditch, Worcestershire.
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Worcestershire, England
    Sense id: en-Enfield-en-name-cZsro0bq Categories (other): Neighbourhoods in Worcestershire, England
  4. A town in County Meath, Ireland; name adapted from Innfield (after an inn in the area) after the town in England. Categories (place): Places in County Meath, Ireland, Places in Ireland, Towns in County Meath, Ireland, Towns in Ireland Translations (town in Ireland): 恩菲爾德 (Chinese Mandarin), 恩菲尔德 (Ēnfēi'ěrdé) (Chinese Mandarin), An Bóthar Buí (Irish)
    Sense id: en-Enfield-en-name-j29M3AwG Disambiguation of 'town in Ireland': 4 2 2 23 5 3 3 8 7 2 7 6 6 7 8 6
  5. A locale in Australia.
    A suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; named for the town in England.
    Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in New South Wales, Places in Sydney, Suburbs in New South Wales
    Sense id: en-Enfield-en-name-oQ8ct~vs
  6. A locale in Australia.
    A suburb of Adelaide, in the City of Port Adelaide Enfield, South Australia.
    Categories (place): Places in Adelaide, Places in Australia, Places in South Australia, Suburbs in South Australia Derived forms: Bren gun, Enfield Lock, Lee-Enfield
    Sense id: en-Enfield-en-name-qnsaiQRx
  7. A locale in Australia.
    A rural locality in Victoria, Australia.
    Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in Victoria, Villages in Australia, Villages in Victoria
    Sense id: en-Enfield-en-name-54~SgQVb
  8. A suburban community in Nova Scotia, Canada; named for the town in Connecticut. Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Nova Scotia, Villages in Canada, Villages in Nova Scotia
    Sense id: en-Enfield-en-name-KJcvhLgV
  9. A locale in the United States.
    A town in Hartford County, Connecticut; named for the town in England.
    Categories (place): Places in Connecticut, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Connecticut, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Enfield-en-name-~NieZcRX
  10. A locale in the United States.
    A village in White County, Illinois.
    Categories (place): Places in Illinois, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Illinois, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Enfield-en-name-a5VeNTxC
  11. A locale in the United States.
    A town in Penobscot County, Maine.
    Categories (place): Places in Maine, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Maine, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Enfield-en-name-FvCXeoEK
  12. A locale in the United States.
    A submerged ghost town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts; named for early settler Robert Field.
    Categories (place): Ghost towns in Massachusetts, USA, Places in Massachusetts, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Enfield-en-name-~DJqgL8u
  13. A locale in the United States.
    A town, village, and census-designated place in Grafton County, New Hampshire; named for the town in Connecticut.
    Categories (place): Census-designated places in New Hampshire, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in New Hampshire, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New Hampshire, USA, Towns in the United States, Villages in New Hampshire, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Enfield-en-name-60ibLnZk
  14. A locale in the United States.
    A town in Tompkins County, New York.
    Categories (place): Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New York, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Enfield-en-name-MNtnyt30
  15. A locale in the United States.
    A town in Halifax County, North Carolina.
    Categories (place): Places in North Carolina, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in North Carolina, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Enfield-en-name-E1p~-SE5
  16. An English habitational surname from Old English.
    Sense id: en-Enfield-en-name-EGCNjrgS Categories (other): English surnames

Noun

IPA: /ɛnfiːld/ [UK] Forms: Enfields [plural]
Etymology: From Old English Ēana (given name) or ēan (“lamb”) + feld (“field”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|ang|Ēana|pos=given name}} Old English Ēana (given name), {{m|ang|ēan||lamb}} ēan (“lamb”), {{m|ang|feld||field}} feld (“field”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Enfield (plural Enfields)
  1. A heraldic monster with the head of a fox, the chest of a greyhound, the talons of an eagle, the body of a lion, and the hindlegs and tail of a wolf.
    Sense id: en-Enfield-en-noun-zHSPnRMw
  2. An Enfield revolver, a British handgun manufactured at the government-owned Royal Small Arms Factory in Enfield.
    Sense id: en-Enfield-en-noun-O6E8IgI0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Enfield meaning in English (24.5kB)

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      "glosses": [
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    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnfiːld/",
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      ]
    }
  ],
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}

{
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Ēana",
        "pos": "given name"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Ēana (given name)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ēan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lamb"
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        "2": "feld",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "feld (“field”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English Ēana (given name) or ēan (“lamb”) + feld (“field”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Enfields",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "ref": "1847, Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, page 957",
          "text": "Tradition relates, that the O'Kelly crest of “the Enfield” originated at this time, from the circumstance of this animal having issued from the sea, to protect the body of Tadhg from the Danes, 'till rescued by his followers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heraldic monster with the head of a fox, the chest of a greyhound, the talons of an eagle, the body of a lion, and the hindlegs and tail of a wolf."
      ],
      "id": "en-Enfield-en-noun-zHSPnRMw"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997-12-23, Marcus [username], “Re: New Pre '64 or 700 action?”, in rec.guns (Usenet)",
          "text": "Pre-64 Win has a heritage that can't be beat. For me, it's Rems for prarie dogs and paper, Wins (or 1917 Enfields) for stuff that wants to stomp you into a greasy spot on the tundra.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Enfield revolver, a British handgun manufactured at the government-owned Royal Small Arms Factory in Enfield."
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        [
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          "handgun"
        ],
        [
          "Enfield",
          "Enfield#Proper noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnfiːld/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bren gun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Enfield Lock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lee-Enfield"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "pos": "given name"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Ēana (given name)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
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    },
    {
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        "2": "feld",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "feld (“field”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English Ēana (given name) or ēan (“lamb”) + feld (“field”).",
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Enfield",
      "name": "en-prop"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        "en:Districts of Greater London, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Greater London, England",
        "en:Towns in England",
        "en:Towns in Greater London, England"
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          "England#English"
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        "en:Places in Lancashire, England",
        "en:Suburbs in Lancashire, England"
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      "glosses": [
        "A locale in England:",
        "A suburban area in Hyndburn borough, Lancashire, south of Clayton-le-Moors (OS grid ref SD7530)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburban",
          "suburban"
        ],
        [
          "Hyndburn",
          "Hyndburn#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lancashire",
          "Lancashire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Clayton-le-Moors",
          "Clayton-le-Moors#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neighbourhoods in Worcestershire, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Worcestershire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in England:",
        "A district of the town of Redditch, Worcestershire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Redditch",
          "Redditch#English"
        ],
        [
          "Worcestershire",
          "Worcestershire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in County Meath, Ireland",
        "en:Places in Ireland",
        "en:Towns in County Meath, Ireland",
        "en:Towns in Ireland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in County Meath, Ireland; name adapted from Innfield (after an inn in the area) after the town in England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Meath",
          "Meath#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ireland",
          "Ireland#English"
        ],
        [
          "inn",
          "inn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in New South Wales",
        "en:Places in Sydney",
        "en:Suburbs in New South Wales"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in Australia.",
        "A suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; named for the town in England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Sydney",
          "Sydney#English"
        ],
        [
          "New South Wales",
          "New South Wales#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Adelaide",
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in South Australia",
        "en:Suburbs in South Australia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in Australia.",
        "A suburb of Adelaide, in the City of Port Adelaide Enfield, South Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Adelaide",
          "Adelaide#English"
        ],
        [
          "Port Adelaide Enfield",
          "Port Adelaide Enfield#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Australia",
          "South Australia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in Victoria",
        "en:Villages in Australia",
        "en:Villages in Victoria"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in Australia.",
        "A rural locality in Victoria, Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Victoria",
          "Victoria#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Nova Scotia",
        "en:Villages in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Nova Scotia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suburban community in Nova Scotia, Canada; named for the town in Connecticut."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suburban",
          "suburban"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Nova Scotia",
          "Nova Scotia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Connecticut, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Connecticut, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A town in Hartford County, Connecticut; named for the town in England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hartford County",
          "Hartford County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Connecticut",
          "Connecticut#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A village in White County, Illinois."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "White County",
          "White County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Maine, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Maine, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A town in Penobscot County, Maine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Penobscot County",
          "Penobscot County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Maine",
          "Maine#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ghost towns in Massachusetts, USA",
        "en:Places in Massachusetts, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A submerged ghost town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts; named for early settler Robert Field."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "submerged",
          "submerged"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Hampshire County",
          "Hampshire County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Massachusetts",
          "Massachusetts#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in New Hampshire, USA",
        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:Places in New Hampshire, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in New Hampshire, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States",
        "en:Villages in New Hampshire, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A town, village, and census-designated place in Grafton County, New Hampshire; named for the town in Connecticut."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Grafton County",
          "Grafton County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Hampshire",
          "New Hampshire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New York, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in New York, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A town in Tompkins County, New York."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tompkins County",
          "Tompkins County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in North Carolina, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in North Carolina, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A town in Halifax County, North Carolina."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Halifax County",
          "Halifax County#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Carolina",
          "North Carolina#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Old English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An English habitational surname from Old English."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habitational",
          "habitational"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnfiːld/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "town in Ireland",
      "word": "恩菲爾德"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Ēnfēi'ěrdé",
      "sense": "town in Ireland",
      "word": "恩菲尔德"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "town in Ireland",
      "word": "An Bóthar Buí"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Enfield"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Ēana",
        "pos": "given name"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Ēana (given name)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "ēan (“lamb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feld",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "feld (“field”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English Ēana (given name) or ēan (“lamb”) + feld (“field”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Enfields",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Enfield (plural Enfields)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, page 957",
          "text": "Tradition relates, that the O'Kelly crest of “the Enfield” originated at this time, from the circumstance of this animal having issued from the sea, to protect the body of Tadhg from the Danes, 'till rescued by his followers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heraldic monster with the head of a fox, the chest of a greyhound, the talons of an eagle, the body of a lion, and the hindlegs and tail of a wolf."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997-12-23, Marcus [username], “Re: New Pre '64 or 700 action?”, in rec.guns (Usenet)",
          "text": "Pre-64 Win has a heritage that can't be beat. For me, it's Rems for prarie dogs and paper, Wins (or 1917 Enfields) for stuff that wants to stomp you into a greasy spot on the tundra.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Enfield revolver, a British handgun manufactured at the government-owned Royal Small Arms Factory in Enfield."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handgun",
          "handgun"
        ],
        [
          "Enfield",
          "Enfield#Proper noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛnfiːld/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Enfield"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.