See Eccles in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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The sound change *ē > *uɨ is regular in Proto-Brythonic, but had evidently not yet occurred when place-name instances of *eglēs in the north were being borrowed into Old English; Jackson (1953) dates this change to the late 7th century. *g > *k is regular assuming borrowing into Old English, which did not have intervocalic /g/ except after a nasal. A number of toponyms in northern Britain are composed of Eccles plus a term of English origin, e.g. Eccleston (+ -ton), Eccleshill (+ hill). Doublet of ecclesia.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Eccles", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Greater Manchester, England", "orig": "en:Places in Greater Manchester, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in England", "orig": "en:Towns in England", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Greater Manchester, England", "orig": "en:Towns in Greater Manchester, England", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A town in Salford, Greater Manchester, England." ], "id": "en-Eccles-en-name-T2qBUj~g", "links": [ [ "Salford", "Salford#English" ], [ "Greater Manchester", "Greater Manchester#English" ], [ "England", "England#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Kent, England", "orig": "en:Places in Kent, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in England", "orig": "en:Villages in England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Kent, England", "orig": "en:Villages in Kent, England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A village in Aylesford parish, Tonbridge and Malling district, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ7260)." ], "id": "en-Eccles-en-name-Y5Lhpceg", "links": [ [ "Aylesford", "Aylesford#English" ], [ "Tonbridge and Malling", "Tonbridge and Malling#English" ], [ "Kent", "Kent#English" ], [ "England", "England#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Scotland", "orig": "en:Places in Scotland", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the Scottish Borders, Scotland", "orig": "en:Places in the Scottish Borders, Scotland", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Scotland", "orig": "en:Villages in Scotland", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in the Scottish Borders, Scotland", "orig": "en:Villages in the Scottish Borders, Scotland", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A village north-east of Kelso, Berwickshire, Scottish Borders council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT7641)." ], "id": "en-Eccles-en-name-iBmD5pls", "links": [ [ "Kelso", "Kelso#English" ], [ "Berwickshire", "Berwickshire#English" ], [ "Scottish Borders", "Scottish Borders#English" ], [ "Scotland", "Scotland#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Communes of France", "orig": "en:Communes of France", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in France", "orig": "en:Places in France", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Hauts-de-France", "orig": "en:Places in Hauts-de-France", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A commune in Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France." ], "id": "en-Eccles-en-name-LArRfjAO", "links": [ [ "commune", "commune" ], [ "Nord", "Nord#English" ], [ "Hauts-de-France", "Hauts-de-France#English" ], [ "France", "France#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Census-designated places in West Virginia, USA", "orig": "en:Census-designated places in West Virginia, USA", "parents": [ "Census-designated places", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Census-designated places in the United States", "orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States", "parents": [ "Census-designated places", "Places", "United States", "Names", "North America", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", 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entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "22 15 11 3 48 1", "word": "Eccles cake" } ], "glosses": [ "A census-designated place in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States, originally named Ecclesiastes." ], "id": "en-Eccles-en-name-Ac9o9pFy", "links": [ [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "Raleigh County", "Raleigh County#English" ], [ "West Virginia", "West Virginia#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Ecclesiastes", "Ecclesiastes" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "id": "en-Eccles-en-name-EMUC1F3L", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛkəlz/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Eccles", "Eccles, Greater Manchester" ], "word": "Eccles" }
{ "categories": [ "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Eccles cake" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "la", "4": "grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Eccles" }, "expansion": "Middle English Eccles", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*Eccles" }, "expansion": "Old English *Eccles", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "", "4": "*eglēs", "t": "church" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *eglēs (“church”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*egluɨs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *egluɨs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ecclesia" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ecclesia", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Eccles, from Old English *Eccles, borrowed from pre-Proto-Brythonic *eglēs (“church”), whence Proto-Brythonic *egluɨs. The sound change *ē > *uɨ is regular in Proto-Brythonic, but had evidently not yet occurred when place-name instances of *eglēs in the north were being borrowed into Old English; Jackson (1953) dates this change to the late 7th century. *g > *k is regular assuming borrowing into Old English, which did not have intervocalic /g/ except after a nasal. A number of toponyms in northern Britain are composed of Eccles plus a term of English origin, e.g. Eccleston (+ -ton), Eccleshill (+ hill). Doublet of ecclesia.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Eccles", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Places in England", "en:Places in Greater Manchester, England", "en:Towns in England", "en:Towns in Greater Manchester, England" ], "glosses": [ "A town in Salford, Greater Manchester, England." ], "links": [ [ "Salford", "Salford#English" ], [ "Greater Manchester", "Greater Manchester#English" ], [ "England", "England#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in England", "en:Places in Kent, England", "en:Villages in England", "en:Villages in Kent, England" ], "glosses": [ "A village in Aylesford parish, Tonbridge and Malling district, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ7260)." ], "links": [ [ "Aylesford", "Aylesford#English" ], [ "Tonbridge and Malling", "Tonbridge and Malling#English" ], [ "Kent", "Kent#English" ], [ "England", "England#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Scotland", "en:Places in the Scottish Borders, Scotland", "en:Villages in Scotland", "en:Villages in the Scottish Borders, Scotland" ], "glosses": [ "A village north-east of Kelso, Berwickshire, Scottish Borders council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT7641)." ], "links": [ [ "Kelso", "Kelso#English" ], [ "Berwickshire", "Berwickshire#English" ], [ "Scottish Borders", "Scottish Borders#English" ], [ "Scotland", "Scotland#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Communes of France", "en:Places in France", "en:Places in Hauts-de-France" ], "glosses": [ "A commune in Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France." ], "links": [ [ "commune", "commune" ], [ "Nord", "Nord#English" ], [ "Hauts-de-France", "Hauts-de-France#English" ], [ "France", "France#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Census-designated places in West Virginia, USA", "en:Census-designated places in the United States", "en:Places in West Virginia, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A census-designated place in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States, originally named Ecclesiastes." ], "links": [ [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "Raleigh County", "Raleigh County#English" ], [ "West Virginia", "West Virginia#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Ecclesiastes", "Ecclesiastes" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English surnames" ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛkəlz/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Eccles", "Eccles, Greater Manchester" ], "word": "Eccles" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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