See Doubs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "French Doubs",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Doubs, from Gaulish, from the root of Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Doubs",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Departments of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France",
"orig": "en:Departments of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France",
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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"A department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Capital: Besançon."
],
"id": "en-Doubs-en-name-YMrlHHij",
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[
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[
"France",
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[
"Besançon",
"Besançon#English"
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{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "department of France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dubs"
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{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
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"word": "Doubs"
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{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Doubs"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "department of France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Doubs"
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{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Dū",
"sense": "department of France",
"word": "ドゥー"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "department of France",
"word": "Dubis"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍū",
"sense": "department of France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "डू"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "department of France",
"tags": [
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"word": "Dobs"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "oc",
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"sense": "department of France",
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"masculine"
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}
]
},
{
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{
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"orig": "en:Places in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Doubs, France",
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{
"kind": "place",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Saône-et-Loire, France",
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"Places"
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Doubs, France",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Doubs, France",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in France",
"orig": "en:Rivers in France",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Jura, France",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Jura, France",
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"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Saône-et-Loire, France",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Saône-et-Loire, France",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 23 23",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A left tributary of the Saône, running through the cantons of Neuchâtel and Jura, Switzerland and the departments of Doubs, Jura and Saône-et-Loire, France."
],
"id": "en-Doubs-en-name-CVIIwWfz",
"links": [
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"Saône",
"Saône#English"
],
[
"Neuchâtel",
"Neuchâtel#English"
],
[
"Jura",
"Jura#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"Doubs",
"Doubs#English"
],
[
"Saône-et-Loire",
"Saône-et-Loire#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Doubs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍū",
"sense": "river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "डू"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dobs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "do"
},
{
"homophone": "doo"
},
{
"homophone": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn Homophones: dew"
},
{
"homophone": "due"
}
],
"word": "Doubs"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "French Doubs",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-gau",
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"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "black"
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"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Doubs, from Gaulish, from the root of Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Doubs",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Departments of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France",
"en:Doubs, France",
"en:Places in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France",
"en:Places in France"
],
"glosses": [
"A department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Capital: Besançon."
],
"links": [
[
"department",
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],
[
"Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
"Bourgogne-Franche-Comté#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Besançon",
"Besançon#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in Doubs, France",
"en:Places in France",
"en:Places in Jura, France",
"en:Places in Saône-et-Loire, France",
"en:Places in Switzerland",
"en:Rivers in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France",
"en:Rivers in Doubs, France",
"en:Rivers in France",
"en:Rivers in Jura, France",
"en:Rivers in Saône-et-Loire, France",
"en:Rivers in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A left tributary of the Saône, running through the cantons of Neuchâtel and Jura, Switzerland and the departments of Doubs, Jura and Saône-et-Loire, France."
],
"links": [
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"Saône",
"Saône#English"
],
[
"Neuchâtel",
"Neuchâtel#English"
],
[
"Jura",
"Jura#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"Doubs",
"Doubs#English"
],
[
"Saône-et-Loire",
"Saône-et-Loire#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "do"
},
{
"homophone": "doo"
},
{
"homophone": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn Homophones: dew"
},
{
"homophone": "due"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Doubs"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍū",
"sense": "river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "डू"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dobs"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "department of France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dubs"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "department of France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Doubs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "department of France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Doubs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "department of France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Doubs"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Dū",
"sense": "department of France",
"word": "ドゥー"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "department of France",
"word": "Dubis"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍū",
"sense": "department of France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "डू"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "department of France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dobs"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "department of France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Doubs"
}
],
"word": "Doubs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Doubs meaning in English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.