See Colgate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "toothpaste",
"word": "golugeiti"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Colgate"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵwelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵwelH-"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
],
[
"*kulą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kulą"
],
[
"*kol",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kol"
],
[
"col",
"col#Old_English:_coal"
],
[
"*gʰe(n)d-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰed-"
],
[
"*getaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/getaną"
],
[
"*gatą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gatą"
],
[
"*gat",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gat"
],
[
"ġeat",
"geat#Old_English"
],
[
"col",
"col#Old_English"
],
[
"ġeat",
"geat#Old_English"
],
[
"Colgate",
"w:Colgate (toothpaste)"
],
[
"kulgit",
"kulgit#Cebuano"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af<unc>",
"3": "ang:col<id:coal>",
"4": "ang:ġeat",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwl̥Hom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵulHom\nProto-Germanic *kulą\nProto-West Germanic *kol\nOld English col\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe(n)d-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gʰed-eti\nProto-Germanic *getaną\nProto-Germanic *gatą\nProto-West Germanic *gat\nOld English ġeat\n?\nEnglish Colgate\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kulą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"col\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʰed-eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʰe(n)d-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰed-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*getaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gatą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġeat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Colgate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Colgate\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "col",
"4": "",
"5": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Old English col (“coal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genericized trademark"
},
"expansion": "genericized trademark",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kulgit"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kulgit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af<unc>",
"3": "ang:col<id:coal>",
"4": "ang:ġeat",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwl̥Hom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵulHom\nProto-Germanic *kulą\nProto-West Germanic *kol\nOld English col\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe(n)d-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gʰed-eti\nProto-Germanic *getaną\nProto-Germanic *gatą\nProto-West Germanic *gat\nOld English ġeat\n?\nEnglish Colgate",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwl̥Hom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵulHom\nProto-Germanic *kulą\nProto-West Germanic *kol\nOld English col\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe(n)d-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gʰed-eti\nProto-Germanic *getaną\nProto-Germanic *gatą\nProto-West Germanic *gat\nOld English ġeat\n?\nEnglish Colgate\nThe toothpaste brand was named after the company founder, William Colgate. The surname derives from the place name, which is probably from Old English col (“coal”) and ġeat (“gate”).\nThe Philippine sense is a genericized trademark from the toothpaste brand, Colgate. Compare Cebuano kulgit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Colgates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Colgate (countable and uncountable, plural Colgates)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Civil parishes of West Sussex, England",
"orig": "en:Civil parishes of West Sussex, England",
"parents": [
"Civil parishes",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in West Sussex, England",
"orig": "en:Places in West Sussex, England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in West Sussex, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in West Sussex, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 28 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 41 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English genericized trademarks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 25 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 15 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 13 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 35 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 25 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and civil parish in Horsham district, West Sussex, England (OS grid ref TQ2332)."
],
"id": "en-Colgate-en-name-lMO-kQQR",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Horsham",
"Horsham#English"
],
[
"West Sussex",
"West Sussex#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 53 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 49 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 41 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English genericized trademarks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 35 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"ref": "1941, Agatha Christie, Evil Under the Sun:",
"text": "Poirot's lips moved. Inspector Colgate leaned forward. Poirot was murmuring, \"It's so difficult to know which pieces are part of the fur rug and which are the cat's tail.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A habitational surname from Old English."
],
"id": "en-Colgate-en-name-zLJicHqr",
"links": [
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
120
]
],
"ref": "2012, Linda Joffe Hull, The Big Bang, page 13:",
"text": "The base of her electric toothbrush fell onto its side as she yanked a little too hard and squirted on a blob of Colgate. As the bristles met her front teeth, she savored the mint flavor on her tongue like peppermint candy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular brand of toothpaste."
],
"id": "en-Colgate-en-name-YUi77cL~",
"links": [
[
"toothpaste",
"toothpaste"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Colgate"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵwelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵwelH-"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
],
[
"*kulą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kulą"
],
[
"*kol",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kol"
],
[
"col",
"col#Old_English:_coal"
],
[
"*gʰe(n)d-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰed-"
],
[
"*getaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/getaną"
],
[
"*gatą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gatą"
],
[
"*gat",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gat"
],
[
"ġeat",
"geat#Old_English"
],
[
"col",
"col#Old_English"
],
[
"ġeat",
"geat#Old_English"
],
[
"Colgate",
"w:Colgate (toothpaste)"
],
[
"kulgit",
"kulgit#Cebuano"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af<unc>",
"3": "ang:col<id:coal>",
"4": "ang:ġeat",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwl̥Hom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵulHom\nProto-Germanic *kulą\nProto-West Germanic *kol\nOld English col\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe(n)d-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gʰed-eti\nProto-Germanic *getaną\nProto-Germanic *gatą\nProto-West Germanic *gat\nOld English ġeat\n?\nEnglish Colgate\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kulą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"col\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʰed-eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʰe(n)d-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰed-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*getaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gatą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġeat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Colgate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Colgate\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "col",
"4": "",
"5": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Old English col (“coal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genericized trademark"
},
"expansion": "genericized trademark",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kulgit"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kulgit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af<unc>",
"3": "ang:col<id:coal>",
"4": "ang:ġeat",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwl̥Hom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵulHom\nProto-Germanic *kulą\nProto-West Germanic *kol\nOld English col\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe(n)d-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gʰed-eti\nProto-Germanic *getaną\nProto-Germanic *gatą\nProto-West Germanic *gat\nOld English ġeat\n?\nEnglish Colgate",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwl̥Hom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵulHom\nProto-Germanic *kulą\nProto-West Germanic *kol\nOld English col\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe(n)d-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gʰed-eti\nProto-Germanic *getaną\nProto-Germanic *gatą\nProto-West Germanic *gat\nOld English ġeat\n?\nEnglish Colgate\nThe toothpaste brand was named after the company founder, William Colgate. The surname derives from the place name, which is probably from Old English col (“coal”) and ġeat (“gate”).\nThe Philippine sense is a genericized trademark from the toothpaste brand, Colgate. Compare Cebuano kulgit.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Colgate (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 41 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English genericized trademarks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 35 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toothpaste"
],
"id": "en-Colgate-en-noun-JuRmWC3o",
"links": [
[
"toothpaste",
"toothpaste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines, slang) toothpaste"
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Colgate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰed-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵwelH-",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "toothpaste",
"word": "golugeiti"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Colgate"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵwelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵwelH-"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
],
[
"*kulą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kulą"
],
[
"*kol",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kol"
],
[
"col",
"col#Old_English:_coal"
],
[
"*gʰe(n)d-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰed-"
],
[
"*getaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/getaną"
],
[
"*gatą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gatą"
],
[
"*gat",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gat"
],
[
"ġeat",
"geat#Old_English"
],
[
"col",
"col#Old_English"
],
[
"ġeat",
"geat#Old_English"
],
[
"Colgate",
"w:Colgate (toothpaste)"
],
[
"kulgit",
"kulgit#Cebuano"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af<unc>",
"3": "ang:col<id:coal>",
"4": "ang:ġeat",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwl̥Hom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵulHom\nProto-Germanic *kulą\nProto-West Germanic *kol\nOld English col\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe(n)d-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gʰed-eti\nProto-Germanic *getaną\nProto-Germanic *gatą\nProto-West Germanic *gat\nOld English ġeat\n?\nEnglish Colgate\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kulą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"col\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʰed-eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʰe(n)d-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰed-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*getaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gatą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġeat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Colgate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Colgate\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "col",
"4": "",
"5": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Old English col (“coal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genericized trademark"
},
"expansion": "genericized trademark",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kulgit"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kulgit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af<unc>",
"3": "ang:col<id:coal>",
"4": "ang:ġeat",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwl̥Hom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵulHom\nProto-Germanic *kulą\nProto-West Germanic *kol\nOld English col\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe(n)d-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gʰed-eti\nProto-Germanic *getaną\nProto-Germanic *gatą\nProto-West Germanic *gat\nOld English ġeat\n?\nEnglish Colgate",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwl̥Hom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵulHom\nProto-Germanic *kulą\nProto-West Germanic *kol\nOld English col\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe(n)d-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gʰed-eti\nProto-Germanic *getaną\nProto-Germanic *gatą\nProto-West Germanic *gat\nOld English ġeat\n?\nEnglish Colgate\nThe toothpaste brand was named after the company founder, William Colgate. The surname derives from the place name, which is probably from Old English col (“coal”) and ġeat (“gate”).\nThe Philippine sense is a genericized trademark from the toothpaste brand, Colgate. Compare Cebuano kulgit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Colgates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Colgate (countable and uncountable, plural Colgates)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Civil parishes of West Sussex, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in West Sussex, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in West Sussex, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A village and civil parish in Horsham district, West Sussex, England (OS grid ref TQ2332)."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Horsham",
"Horsham#English"
],
[
"West Sussex",
"West Sussex#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Old English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"ref": "1941, Agatha Christie, Evil Under the Sun:",
"text": "Poirot's lips moved. Inspector Colgate leaned forward. Poirot was murmuring, \"It's so difficult to know which pieces are part of the fur rug and which are the cat's tail.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A habitational surname from Old English."
],
"links": [
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
120
]
],
"ref": "2012, Linda Joffe Hull, The Big Bang, page 13:",
"text": "The base of her electric toothbrush fell onto its side as she yanked a little too hard and squirted on a blob of Colgate. As the bristles met her front teeth, she savored the mint flavor on her tongue like peppermint candy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular brand of toothpaste."
],
"links": [
[
"toothpaste",
"toothpaste"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Colgate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰed-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵwelH-",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵwelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵwelH-"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
],
[
"*kulą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kulą"
],
[
"*kol",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kol"
],
[
"col",
"col#Old_English:_coal"
],
[
"*gʰe(n)d-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰed-"
],
[
"*getaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/getaną"
],
[
"*gatą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gatą"
],
[
"*gat",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gat"
],
[
"ġeat",
"geat#Old_English"
],
[
"col",
"col#Old_English"
],
[
"ġeat",
"geat#Old_English"
],
[
"Colgate",
"w:Colgate (toothpaste)"
],
[
"kulgit",
"kulgit#Cebuano"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af<unc>",
"3": "ang:col<id:coal>",
"4": "ang:ġeat",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwl̥Hom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵulHom\nProto-Germanic *kulą\nProto-West Germanic *kol\nOld English col\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe(n)d-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gʰed-eti\nProto-Germanic *getaną\nProto-Germanic *gatą\nProto-West Germanic *gat\nOld English ġeat\n?\nEnglish Colgate\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kulą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"col\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʰed-eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʰe(n)d-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰed-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*getaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gatą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġeat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Colgate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Colgate\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "col",
"4": "",
"5": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Old English col (“coal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genericized trademark"
},
"expansion": "genericized trademark",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kulgit"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kulgit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af<unc>",
"3": "ang:col<id:coal>",
"4": "ang:ġeat",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwl̥Hom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵulHom\nProto-Germanic *kulą\nProto-West Germanic *kol\nOld English col\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe(n)d-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gʰed-eti\nProto-Germanic *getaną\nProto-Germanic *gatą\nProto-West Germanic *gat\nOld English ġeat\n?\nEnglish Colgate",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *ǵwl̥Hom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵulHom\nProto-Germanic *kulą\nProto-West Germanic *kol\nOld English col\nProto-Indo-European *gʰe(n)d-der.\nProto-Indo-European *gʰed-eti\nProto-Germanic *getaną\nProto-Germanic *gatą\nProto-West Germanic *gat\nOld English ġeat\n?\nEnglish Colgate\nThe toothpaste brand was named after the company founder, William Colgate. The surname derives from the place name, which is probably from Old English col (“coal”) and ġeat (“gate”).\nThe Philippine sense is a genericized trademark from the toothpaste brand, Colgate. Compare Cebuano kulgit.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Colgate (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"Philippine English"
],
"glosses": [
"toothpaste"
],
"links": [
[
"toothpaste",
"toothpaste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines, slang) toothpaste"
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Colgate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Colgate meaning in English (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.