See Cole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "col",
"4": "",
"5": "coal, coal-black"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
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"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
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},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
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"expansion": "Dutch",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The surname is variously from:\n# A nickname from Old English col (“coal, coal-black”),\n# A patronymic from Nicholas (see also Coles, Colson, Colle).\n# A variation of Cowell (which itself has several origins).\n# As an Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname, variant of McCool.\n# As a German surname, Americanized from Kohl.\n# As a Dutch surname, Americanized from Kool.\n# As a French surname, Americanized/calqued from Charbonneau, influenced by the first sense.",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"ref": "2024 July 21, Kamala Harris, “Kamala Harris on Being ‘Momala’”, in ELLE:",
"text": "A few years later when Doug and I got married, Cole, Ella, and I agreed that we didn’t like the term “stepmom.” Instead they came up with the name “Momala.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name."
],
"id": "en-Cole-en-name-yDfLNrGi",
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[
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"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A male given name."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name.",
"A diminutive of the male given name Nicholas."
],
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[
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"given name"
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[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
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[
"Nicholas",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A male given name.",
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],
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
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],
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{
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],
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"A surname.",
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],
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[
"surname",
"surname"
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[
"Cowell",
"Cowell#English"
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],
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"(countable) A surname.",
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],
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname transferred from the given name."
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Rivers",
"Places"
],
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},
{
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"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A river in the West Midlands and Warwickshire, England, which joins the Rivers Blythe and Tame north-east of Coleshill (Warwickshire)."
],
"id": "en-Cole-en-name-wmCg-LyI",
"links": [
[
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"placename"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"West Midlands",
"West Midlands#English"
],
[
"Warwickshire",
"Warwickshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Blythe",
"Blythe#English"
],
[
"Tame",
"Tame#English"
],
[
"Coleshill",
"Coleshill#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Places in Wiltshire, England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Rivers",
"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A river forming the border between Wiltshire and Oxfordshire, England, which joins the Thames near Lechlade."
],
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[
"placename",
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[
"river",
"river"
],
[
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[
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],
[
"England",
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],
[
"Thames",
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[
"Lechlade",
"Lechlade#English"
]
],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A hamlet in Pitcombe parish, Somerset, England, previously in South Somerset district (OS grid ref ST6633)."
],
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[
"placename",
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[
"hamlet",
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[
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[
"Somerset",
"Somerset#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"South Somerset",
"South Somerset#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neighborhoods of Denver",
"orig": "en:Neighborhoods of Denver",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Colorado, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Colorado, USA",
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"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"parents": [
"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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"Places"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A neighbourhood of Denver, Colorado, United States."
],
"id": "en-Cole-en-name-yJSz2H6x",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
],
[
"Denver",
"Denver#English"
],
[
"Colorado",
"Colorado#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Missouri, USA",
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"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
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"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "en:Townships",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A township in Benton County, Missouri, United States."
],
"id": "en-Cole-en-name--VuQNTdR",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Benton County",
"Benton County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Oklahoma, USA",
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"Places"
],
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},
{
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"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Towns in Oklahoma, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Oklahoma, USA",
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"Towns",
"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
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"Towns",
"Places"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 4 3 8 4 9 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 2 4 4 3 7 5 9 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 4 3 7 4 9 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A town in McClain County, Oklahoma, United States."
],
"id": "en-Cole-en-name-cmZd7sZz",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"McClain County",
"McClain County#English"
],
[
"Oklahoma",
"Oklahoma#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Cole County"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 1 3 4 3 7 4 9 28 33",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 1 5 1 1 2 4 4 5 59",
"word": "Cole County"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 1 5 1 1 2 4 4 5 59",
"word": "Cole Green"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 1 5 1 1 2 4 4 5 59",
"word": "Cole Harbour"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 1 5 1 1 2 4 4 5 59",
"word": "Coles"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 1 5 1 1 2 4 4 5 59",
"word": "Coles Notes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Ellipsis of Cole County."
],
"id": "en-Cole-en-name-iijrjoVw",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Cole County",
"Cole County#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɒʊl]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒl/",
"note": "doll–dole merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "cole"
},
{
"homophone": "kohl"
},
{
"homophone": "Kohl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"River +"
],
"word": "Cole"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cole County"
},
{
"word": "Cole Green"
},
{
"word": "Cole Harbour"
},
{
"word": "Coles"
},
{
"word": "Coles Notes"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "col",
"4": "",
"5": "coal, coal-black"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ga",
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},
"expansion": "Irish",
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},
{
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{
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"expansion": "German",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The surname is variously from:\n# A nickname from Old English col (“coal, coal-black”),\n# A patronymic from Nicholas (see also Coles, Colson, Colle).\n# A variation of Cowell (which itself has several origins).\n# As an Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname, variant of McCool.\n# As a German surname, Americanized from Kohl.\n# As a Dutch surname, Americanized from Kool.\n# As a French surname, Americanized/calqued from Charbonneau, influenced by the first sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Coles",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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47,
51
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],
"ref": "2024 July 21, Kamala Harris, “Kamala Harris on Being ‘Momala’”, in ELLE:",
"text": "A few years later when Doug and I got married, Cole, Ella, and I agreed that we didn’t like the term “stepmom.” Instead they came up with the name “Momala.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name."
],
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[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
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"(countable) A male given name."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English diminutives of male given names",
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"English male given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
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"A male given name.",
"A diminutive of the male given name Nicholas."
],
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[
"given name",
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],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"Nicholas",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A male given name.",
"A diminutive of the male given name Nicholas."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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"English given names",
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"English male given names from surnames",
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"A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
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[
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]
],
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"(countable) A male given name.",
"A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
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"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname, variant of Cowell. from Cowell"
],
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[
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],
[
"Cowell",
"Cowell#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname, variant of Cowell. from Cowell"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname transferred from the given name."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname transferred from the given name."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Warwickshire, England",
"en:Places in the West Midlands, England",
"en:Rivers in England",
"en:Rivers in Warwickshire, England",
"en:Rivers in the West Midlands, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A river in the West Midlands and Warwickshire, England, which joins the Rivers Blythe and Tame north-east of Coleshill (Warwickshire)."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"West Midlands",
"West Midlands#English"
],
[
"Warwickshire",
"Warwickshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Blythe",
"Blythe#English"
],
[
"Tame",
"Tame#English"
],
[
"Coleshill",
"Coleshill#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Oxfordshire, England",
"en:Places in Wiltshire, England",
"en:Rivers in England",
"en:Rivers in Oxfordshire, England",
"en:Rivers in Wiltshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A river forming the border between Wiltshire and Oxfordshire, England, which joins the Thames near Lechlade."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Wiltshire",
"Wiltshire#English"
],
[
"Oxfordshire",
"Oxfordshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Thames",
"Thames#English"
],
[
"Lechlade",
"Lechlade#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Somerset, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Somerset, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A hamlet in Pitcombe parish, Somerset, England, previously in South Somerset district (OS grid ref ST6633)."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Pitcombe",
"Pitcombe#English"
],
[
"Somerset",
"Somerset#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"South Somerset",
"South Somerset#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Neighborhoods of Denver",
"en:Places in Colorado, USA",
"en:Places in Denver",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A neighbourhood of Denver, Colorado, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
],
[
"Denver",
"Denver#English"
],
[
"Colorado",
"Colorado#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A township in Benton County, Missouri, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Benton County",
"Benton County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A town in McClain County, Oklahoma, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"McClain County",
"McClain County#English"
],
[
"Oklahoma",
"Oklahoma#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Cole County"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Ellipsis of Cole County."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Cole County",
"Cole County#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɒʊl]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒl/",
"note": "doll–dole merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "cole"
},
{
"homophone": "kohl"
},
{
"homophone": "Kohl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"River +"
],
"word": "Cole"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cole meaning in English (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A male given name.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"Cole"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cole",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.