See Chinchew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Chinchew meaning in English (7.7kB)
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"expansion": "Spanish Chincheo",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Chincheo",
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"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "漳州",
"pos": "IPA: /t͡ɕiɪŋ³³ t͡ɕiu³³/",
"t": "Chiangchew/Zhangzhou",
"tr": "Cheng-chiu"
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"expansion": "Hokkien 漳州 (Cheng-chiu, “Chiangchew/Zhangzhou”, IPA: /t͡ɕiɪŋ³³ t͡ɕiu³³/)",
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"pos": "IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
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"expansion": "Mandarin 泉州 (Quánzhōu, IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/)",
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"tr": "Chiang-chiu / Cheng-chiu"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either:\n* Borrowed from Spanish Chincheo or Portuguese Chincheo, from Hokkien 漳州 (Cheng-chiu, “Chiangchew/Zhangzhou”, IPA: /t͡ɕiɪŋ³³ t͡ɕiu³³/) specifically of the Quanzhou Hokkien dialect pronunciation, according to the 1902 Encyclopedia from older late 1800s records\n* From a supposed previous \"Tsuien-chow\" romanization, from Mandarin 泉州 (Quánzhōu, IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/) according to Duncan (1902)\nCompare Chiangchew. See also Hokkien 晉江／晋江 (Chìn-kang), 泉州 (Choân-chiu), 漳州 (Chiang-chiu / Cheng-chiu).",
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"ref": "1837 May, “Coast of China: the division of it into four portions ; brief description of the principal places on the southeastern, eastern, and northeastern portions.”, in The Chinese Repository, volume VI, number 1, Canton, →OCLC, pages 12–13",
"text": "The Lamyet (or Nanjeih) islands are situated to the northeastward of Chinchew bay, the nearest distant about forty miles. The mainland, leaving its usual northeastern direction, runs out due east for above thirty miles, and the first of the Lamyet islands lies off the easternmost point of it. From hence there is an almost uninterrupted series of islands and islets, up to the mouth of the Yangtsze keäng. The Lamyet islands are opposite to the entrance of a deep bay, at the bottom of which is the city of Hinghwa foo, the capital of the most fertile portion of Fuhkeën. This bay, however, has not yet been visited by foreigners. The outermost of the Lamyet islands, named by Ross Ocksou, was found, when passed by the ships of Lord Amherst’s embassy, to be in lat .24° 59' 15\" north, lon. 119° 34' 30\" east. About thirty miles further to the northward, we pass between an island of peculiar form and the main. This island is named Haetan, the altar of the sea ; in shape it is semicircular, and of nearly equal breadth throughout. A few miles above this island we reach the mouth of the river Min.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1894, John Gerardus Fagg, Forty Years in South China, New York: Anson D. F. Randolph & Company, →OCLC, →OL, page 135",
"text": "It was then suggested that if two more men were ready perhaps it would be well to appoint them for the region north of us, to carry the Gospel to the villages and towns between Amoy and Chinchew and see whether the way might not be open to begin operations in that city. Chinchew is an important city near the seacoast, about one-third of the way from Amoy to Foochovv. The suggestion concerning the appointment of men for Chinchew was new to us.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Peter Ward Fay, The Opium War 1840-1842, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, published 1997, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 124",
"text": "They holed easily; once, off Chinchew, when Dent’s Lord Amherst chose to send a few warning rounds over the heads of several anchored rather too close, a gun happened to hang fire until the ship rolled, and she accidentally put a ball smack into one and saw her fill and go down.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Gunnar Thompson, Nu Sun, Fresno, CA: Pioneer Publishing Co., →LCCN, →OCLC, page 214",
"text": "Worcester (1972, 22) indicates that the whitewash used on ships around Chinchew, China, contains wood oil extracted from the poisonous seeds of Dryandra cordifolia which prevents attack by sea worms.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Liam Byrne, “William Jardine”, in Dragons: Ten Entrepreneurs Who Built Britain, Head of Zeus, →OCLC, page 227",
"text": "Sailing under Spanish colours with his cousin William McKay at the helm, Matheson left the safe haven of Canton and headed north to Chinchew (Quanzhou), in Fujian. There, Matheson managed to offload $80,000- (over £17,000)- worth of the drug — enough to persuade him to return in the autumn - when storms forced his ship to take shelter 30 miles short of Chinchew in what turned out to be the region’s principal opium port.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 21, Jojie Alcantara, “The Jose Rizal Square in Jinjiang, China”, in SunStar, archived from the original on 2023-04-01",
"text": "Rizal’s great, great grandfather named Domingo Lamco (also called Lam-co, Cua Yi Lam in Hokkien or Ke Yi-nan in Mandarin) was a native of Sionque, in the Chinchew district of the province of Fookien. He migrated to the Philippines due to political unrest in China and settled in Calamba in 1697.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quanzhou (a city in southern Fujian, China)"
],
"id": "en-Chinchew-en-name-x7SX0pip",
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"Quanzhou",
"Quanzhou#English"
],
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"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
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"China",
"China#English"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Quanzhou (a city in southern Fujian, China)"
],
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{
"word": "Chincheo"
}
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"tags": [
"dated"
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"wikipedia": [
"Chinchew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪnˈt͡ʃuː/"
}
],
"word": "Chinchew"
}
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"expansion": "Spanish Chincheo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Chincheo"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Chincheo",
"name": "bor+"
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"2": "Chincheo"
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"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "漳州",
"pos": "IPA: /t͡ɕiɪŋ³³ t͡ɕiu³³/",
"t": "Chiangchew/Zhangzhou",
"tr": "Cheng-chiu"
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"expansion": "Hokkien 漳州 (Cheng-chiu, “Chiangchew/Zhangzhou”, IPA: /t͡ɕiɪŋ³³ t͡ɕiu³³/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"pos": "IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 泉州 (Quánzhōu, IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/)",
"name": "cog"
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"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either:\n* Borrowed from Spanish Chincheo or Portuguese Chincheo, from Hokkien 漳州 (Cheng-chiu, “Chiangchew/Zhangzhou”, IPA: /t͡ɕiɪŋ³³ t͡ɕiu³³/) specifically of the Quanzhou Hokkien dialect pronunciation, according to the 1902 Encyclopedia from older late 1800s records\n* From a supposed previous \"Tsuien-chow\" romanization, from Mandarin 泉州 (Quánzhōu, IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/) according to Duncan (1902)\nCompare Chiangchew. See also Hokkien 晉江／晋江 (Chìn-kang), 泉州 (Choân-chiu), 漳州 (Chiang-chiu / Cheng-chiu).",
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"ref": "1837 May, “Coast of China: the division of it into four portions ; brief description of the principal places on the southeastern, eastern, and northeastern portions.”, in The Chinese Repository, volume VI, number 1, Canton, →OCLC, pages 12–13",
"text": "The Lamyet (or Nanjeih) islands are situated to the northeastward of Chinchew bay, the nearest distant about forty miles. The mainland, leaving its usual northeastern direction, runs out due east for above thirty miles, and the first of the Lamyet islands lies off the easternmost point of it. From hence there is an almost uninterrupted series of islands and islets, up to the mouth of the Yangtsze keäng. The Lamyet islands are opposite to the entrance of a deep bay, at the bottom of which is the city of Hinghwa foo, the capital of the most fertile portion of Fuhkeën. This bay, however, has not yet been visited by foreigners. The outermost of the Lamyet islands, named by Ross Ocksou, was found, when passed by the ships of Lord Amherst’s embassy, to be in lat .24° 59' 15\" north, lon. 119° 34' 30\" east. About thirty miles further to the northward, we pass between an island of peculiar form and the main. This island is named Haetan, the altar of the sea ; in shape it is semicircular, and of nearly equal breadth throughout. A few miles above this island we reach the mouth of the river Min.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1894, John Gerardus Fagg, Forty Years in South China, New York: Anson D. F. Randolph & Company, →OCLC, →OL, page 135",
"text": "It was then suggested that if two more men were ready perhaps it would be well to appoint them for the region north of us, to carry the Gospel to the villages and towns between Amoy and Chinchew and see whether the way might not be open to begin operations in that city. Chinchew is an important city near the seacoast, about one-third of the way from Amoy to Foochovv. The suggestion concerning the appointment of men for Chinchew was new to us.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Peter Ward Fay, The Opium War 1840-1842, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, published 1997, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 124",
"text": "They holed easily; once, off Chinchew, when Dent’s Lord Amherst chose to send a few warning rounds over the heads of several anchored rather too close, a gun happened to hang fire until the ship rolled, and she accidentally put a ball smack into one and saw her fill and go down.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Gunnar Thompson, Nu Sun, Fresno, CA: Pioneer Publishing Co., →LCCN, →OCLC, page 214",
"text": "Worcester (1972, 22) indicates that the whitewash used on ships around Chinchew, China, contains wood oil extracted from the poisonous seeds of Dryandra cordifolia which prevents attack by sea worms.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Liam Byrne, “William Jardine”, in Dragons: Ten Entrepreneurs Who Built Britain, Head of Zeus, →OCLC, page 227",
"text": "Sailing under Spanish colours with his cousin William McKay at the helm, Matheson left the safe haven of Canton and headed north to Chinchew (Quanzhou), in Fujian. There, Matheson managed to offload $80,000- (over £17,000)- worth of the drug — enough to persuade him to return in the autumn - when storms forced his ship to take shelter 30 miles short of Chinchew in what turned out to be the region’s principal opium port.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 21, Jojie Alcantara, “The Jose Rizal Square in Jinjiang, China”, in SunStar, archived from the original on 2023-04-01",
"text": "Rizal’s great, great grandfather named Domingo Lamco (also called Lam-co, Cua Yi Lam in Hokkien or Ke Yi-nan in Mandarin) was a native of Sionque, in the Chinchew district of the province of Fookien. He migrated to the Philippines due to political unrest in China and settled in Calamba in 1697.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Quanzhou (a city in southern Fujian, China)"
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Quanzhou (a city in southern Fujian, China)"
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪnˈt͡ʃuː/"
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "Chincheo"
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],
"word": "Chinchew"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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