See Chełm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "pl:Chełm",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kelH-?\nProto-Indo-European *kl̥Hmos\nProto-Germanic *hulmazder.\nProto-Slavic *xъ̃lmъ\nOld Polish Chełm\nPolish Chełmubor.\nEnglish Chełm\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hill\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small island\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kelH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kl̥Hmos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hulmaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xъ̃lmъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"Chełm\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Chełm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Chełm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Chełm\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Polish Chełm.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kelH-?\nProto-Indo-European *kl̥Hmos\nProto-Germanic *hulmazder.\nProto-Slavic *xъ̃lmъ\nOld Polish Chełm\nPolish Chełmubor.\nEnglish Chełm\nUnadapted borrowing from Polish Chełm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chełm",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A number of places in Poland, including"
],
"id": "en-Chełm-en-name-LHhacRI5",
"raw_glosses": [
"A number of places in Poland, including:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Poland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Poland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Counties of Poland",
"orig": "en:Counties of Poland",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland",
"orig": "en:Places in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "en:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 9 8 9 9 8 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 9 8 9 9 11 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 9 8 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 12 9 8 9 9 8 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 15 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in Poland, including:",
"A city and county in Lublin Voivodeship, eastern Poland."
],
"id": "en-Chełm-en-name-rG49AIPo",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Lublin Voivodeship",
"Lublin Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "海烏姆 /海乌姆"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "xevma",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ख़ेव्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Helma"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Xelm",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Хелм"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Xolm",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Холм"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukranian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Xolm",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Холм"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "khelm",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "כעלם"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Chełm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms derived from Old Polish",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH-",
"English terms spelled with Ł",
"English unadapted borrowings from Polish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "pl:Chełm",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kelH-?\nProto-Indo-European *kl̥Hmos\nProto-Germanic *hulmazder.\nProto-Slavic *xъ̃lmъ\nOld Polish Chełm\nPolish Chełmubor.\nEnglish Chełm\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hill\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small island\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kelH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kl̥Hmos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hulmaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xъ̃lmъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"Chełm\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Chełm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Chełm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Chełm\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Polish Chełm.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kelH-?\nProto-Indo-European *kl̥Hmos\nProto-Germanic *hulmazder.\nProto-Slavic *xъ̃lmъ\nOld Polish Chełm\nPolish Chełmubor.\nEnglish Chełm\nUnadapted borrowing from Polish Chełm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chełm",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A number of places in Poland, including"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A number of places in Poland, including:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland",
"en:Cities in Poland",
"en:Counties of Poland",
"en:Places in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland",
"en:Places in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in Poland, including:",
"A city and county in Lublin Voivodeship, eastern Poland."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Lublin Voivodeship",
"Lublin Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "海烏姆 /海乌姆"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "xevma",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ख़ेव्म"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Helma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Xelm",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Хелм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Xolm",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Холм"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukranian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Xolm",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Холм"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "khelm",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "כעלם"
}
],
"word": "Chełm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chełm meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.