See Chesham in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Chesham Bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "river",
"translation": "river",
"word": "Chess"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "castel",
"4": "",
"5": "pile of stones, castle"
},
"expansion": "Old English castel (“pile of stones, castle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chess",
"3": "-ham"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Chess + -ham",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Cæstæleshamm before the year 970, probably from Old English castel (“pile of stones, castle”) + hamm (“water meadow”). By surface analysis, Chess + -ham, whence the local pronunciation, referring to the River Chess in Buckinghamshire, though the river was named after the settlement.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chesham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Civil parishes of Buckinghamshire, England",
"orig": "en:Civil parishes of Buckinghamshire, England",
"parents": [
"Civil parishes",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Buckinghamshire, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Buckinghamshire, England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Buckinghamshire, England",
"orig": "en:Towns in Buckinghamshire, England",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in England",
"orig": "en:Towns in England",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A market town and civil parish with a town council in Buckinghamshire, England, previously in Chiltern district (OS grid ref SP9501)."
],
"id": "en-Chesham-en-name-oQ45rZ9g",
"links": [
[
"market town",
"market town"
],
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Buckinghamshire",
"Buckinghamshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Chiltern",
"Chiltern#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in New Hampshire, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in New Hampshire, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in New Hampshire, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in New Hampshire, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ham",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in the town of Harrisville, Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States."
],
"id": "en-Chesham-en-name-cec7n3xL",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Harrisville",
"Harrisville#English"
],
[
"Cheshire County",
"Cheshire County#English"
],
[
"New Hampshire",
"New Hampshire#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛʃəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛsəm/",
"note": "local Buckinghamshire"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛzəm/",
"note": "local Buckinghamshire"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"+, New Hampshire",
"River Chess"
],
"word": "Chesham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ham",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chesham Bois"
},
{
"english": "river",
"translation": "river",
"word": "Chess"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "castel",
"4": "",
"5": "pile of stones, castle"
},
"expansion": "Old English castel (“pile of stones, castle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chess",
"3": "-ham"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Chess + -ham",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Cæstæleshamm before the year 970, probably from Old English castel (“pile of stones, castle”) + hamm (“water meadow”). By surface analysis, Chess + -ham, whence the local pronunciation, referring to the River Chess in Buckinghamshire, though the river was named after the settlement.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chesham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Civil parishes of Buckinghamshire, England",
"en:Places in Buckinghamshire, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Towns in Buckinghamshire, England",
"en:Towns in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A market town and civil parish with a town council in Buckinghamshire, England, previously in Chiltern district (OS grid ref SP9501)."
],
"links": [
[
"market town",
"market town"
],
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Buckinghamshire",
"Buckinghamshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Chiltern",
"Chiltern#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New Hampshire, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in New Hampshire, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in the town of Harrisville, Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Harrisville",
"Harrisville#English"
],
[
"Cheshire County",
"Cheshire County#English"
],
[
"New Hampshire",
"New Hampshire#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛʃəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛsəm/",
"note": "local Buckinghamshire"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛzəm/",
"note": "local Buckinghamshire"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"+, New Hampshire",
"River Chess"
],
"word": "Chesham"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chesham meaning in English (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.