See Chengde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"3": "^承德",
"lit": "Upholding or Receiving Virtue"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 承德 (Chéngdé, literally “Upholding or Receiving Virtue”).",
"forms": [
{
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{
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"ref": "[1978 November 9 [1978 November 4], “Hopei CCP Committee Achieves Return of School Premises”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 218, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Shihchiachuang Hopei Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, page K 1:",
"text": "The Hopei Provincial CCP Committee has decided to publicize throughout the province a self-examination report prepared by the Chengte Prefectural CCP Committee concerning its mistakes in persecuting Chengte Teachers School cadres and masses, thereby infringing on people's democracy and violating party discipline in the matter of handling the question of school premises.",
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273
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"ref": "2014 April 9, Austin Ramzy, “Beijing’s Neighbors Resist Transfer of Its Polluting Industries”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 09 Jul 2022:",
"text": "“This first wave of relocated companies are all highly polluting, high energy-consuming type businesses that will be a burden wherever they go, so at present the enthusiasm of Tianjin and Hebei to take them on isn’t high,” a district official from the Hebei city of Chengde told the newspaper.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "yue",
"english": "sing⁴ dak¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "prefecture-level city and county in Hebei",
"translation": "sing⁴ dak¹",
"word": "承德"
},
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},
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},
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"lang_code": "ja",
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"sense": "prefecture-level city and county in Hebei",
"word": "承徳"
},
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"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "-rdemu be aliha",
"sense": "prefecture-level city and county in Hebei",
"word": "᠊ᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠ ᠪᡝ ᠠᠯᡳᡥᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "qalaɣun ɣool",
"sense": "prefecture-level city and county in Hebei",
"word": "ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ"
},
{
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"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "Xaluun gol",
"sense": "prefecture-level city and county in Hebei",
"tags": [
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"word": "Халуун гол"
},
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"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "Čende",
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"word": "Чэндэ"
},
{
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"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "Žexe",
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"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Жэхэ"
}
]
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"categories": [
{
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"name": "Counties and county-level cities of Hebei, China",
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"text": "Mr. Luo has a lot at stake. He is married and has an apartment and a mortgage back home in Chengde County in Hebei Province. His living is a good one for someone with a rural hukou. He is still making monthly payments equal to about $290 on his car and paying the same amount on his mortgage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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],
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},
{
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"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Jehol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛŋ.də/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʌŋ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑŋ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæŋ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-deɪ/"
},
{
"enpr": "chŭngʹdŭʹ"
}
],
"word": "Chengde"
}
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 承德 (Chéngdé, literally “Upholding or Receiving Virtue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ch'eng-te",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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"dated"
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{
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126,
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206
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"ref": "[1978 November 9 [1978 November 4], “Hopei CCP Committee Achieves Return of School Premises”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 218, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Shihchiachuang Hopei Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, page K 1:",
"text": "The Hopei Provincial CCP Committee has decided to publicize throughout the province a self-examination report prepared by the Chengte Prefectural CCP Committee concerning its mistakes in persecuting Chengte Teachers School cadres and masses, thereby infringing on people's democracy and violating party discipline in the matter of handling the question of school premises.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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266,
273
]
],
"ref": "2014 April 9, Austin Ramzy, “Beijing’s Neighbors Resist Transfer of Its Polluting Industries”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 09 Jul 2022:",
"text": "“This first wave of relocated companies are all highly polluting, high energy-consuming type businesses that will be a burden wherever they go, so at present the enthusiasm of Tianjin and Hebei to take them on isn’t high,” a district official from the Hebei city of Chengde told the newspaper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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},
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],
"ref": "2016 December 21, Cao Li, “China’s New Ride-Hailing Rules Focus on Where Drivers Call Home”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 22 Dec 2016:",
"text": "Mr. Luo has a lot at stake. He is married and has an apartment and a mortgage back home in Chengde County in Hebei Province. His living is a good one for someone with a rural hukou. He is still making monthly payments equal to about $290 on his car and paying the same amount on his mortgage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʌŋ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑŋ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæŋ-/"
},
{
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},
{
"enpr": "chŭngʹdŭʹ"
}
],
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],
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"location"
],
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},
{
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"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Jehol"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "sing⁴ dak¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "prefecture-level city and county in Hebei",
"translation": "sing⁴ dak¹",
"word": "承德"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Chéngdé",
"sense": "prefecture-level city and county in Hebei",
"word": "承德"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Tséngknte",
"sense": "prefecture-level city and county in Hebei",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Τσένγκντε"
},
{
"alt": "しょうとく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Shōtoku",
"sense": "prefecture-level city and county in Hebei",
"word": "承徳"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "-rdemu be aliha",
"sense": "prefecture-level city and county in Hebei",
"word": "᠊ᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠ ᠪᡝ ᠠᠯᡳᡥᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "qalaɣun ɣool",
"sense": "prefecture-level city and county in Hebei",
"word": "ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "Xaluun gol",
"sense": "prefecture-level city and county in Hebei",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Халуун гол"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "Čende",
"sense": "prefecture-level city and county in Hebei",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Чэндэ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "Žexe",
"sense": "prefecture-level city and county in Hebei",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Жэхэ"
}
],
"word": "Chengde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chengde meaning in English (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": archaric vs. Žexe",
"path": [
"Chengde"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Chengde",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.