See Cetina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Cetina"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Cetina",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Cetina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cetina",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A river in Croatia."
],
"id": "en-Cetina-en-name-0NL66D2q",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Croatia",
"Croatia"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cetina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cetina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cetina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Cetina"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Cetina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "Četina"
},
"expansion": "Slovene Četina",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Three possible origins:\n* Borrowed from Spanish Cetina, a habitational surname from a small village in Aragona.\n* Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Cetina, a habitational surname from a small village in Croatia or from the river which flows by it.\n* Borrowed from Slovene Četina, a nickname for a hairy or bearded man, from a dialect form of ščetina (“bristle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cetinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Cetina (plural Cetinas)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Europe",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Europe",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Cetina-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cetina"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Serbo-Croatian",
"English surnames from Slovene",
"English surnames from Spanish",
"English terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Rivers in Europe"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Cetina"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Cetina",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Cetina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cetina",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A river in Croatia."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Croatia",
"Croatia"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cetina"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Serbo-Croatian",
"English surnames from Slovene",
"English surnames from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Rivers in Europe"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cetina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cetina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Cetina"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Cetina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "Četina"
},
"expansion": "Slovene Četina",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Three possible origins:\n* Borrowed from Spanish Cetina, a habitational surname from a small village in Aragona.\n* Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Cetina, a habitational surname from a small village in Croatia or from the river which flows by it.\n* Borrowed from Slovene Četina, a nickname for a hairy or bearded man, from a dialect form of ščetina (“bristle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cetinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Cetina (plural Cetinas)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cetina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cetina meaning in English (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.